Professional Documents
Culture Documents
[Ch – 01]
Introduction to Communication
Systems
• Reference Book(s):
• Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems 4th ed. by B.P. Lathi, Zhi Ding.
9. Present World Example – Pakistan Internet Exchange (PIE Network), GSM (Block Diagram). 3hrs
DEE, NUST College of E & ME Communication Systems
Introduction
What is Communication?
Commune is a Latin word related to common. According to
Oxford Dictionary commune means “group of people sharing
accommodation”, “having close touch”
Community means “body of people living in one place”
Communication can be considered as sharing of thoughts.
Thoughts can be shared through signals like deaf and dumb
people do.
Process of interaction is the communication. It can be
through letters, pigeons, messengers e.g. ALLAH Ta’aala
communicated with his creations through messengers and
currently The Holy Quran.
DEE, NUST College of E & ME Communication Systems
Basic Concepts: Communication System
S D
IT TX Channel RX OT
Input transducer
The original information (the message) may not be in electrical
form, such as speech, image, video, text etc
DEE, NUST College of E & ME Communication Systems
Basic Concepts: Communication System
Input transducer
Converts the information into electrical waveforms
Transmitter
Modifies the baseband signal for efficient transmission
Subsystems of transmitter
Channel
Medium (wire, co-axial cable, optical fiber, radio link etc.)
Receiver
Undoing modifications made by the transmitter and the channel
Destination
The unit to which the message is communicated
Hierarchy?
Services
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• Main tasks:
• Port addressing
• Segmentation and reassembly
• Flow control
• Error control
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