Why Germany lost?

1. Eksath teen jgah pe conflict

ke sath

Front against ussr

Against northern Africa

2. Japan ne pearl harbour pe attack kar diya , misadventure

3. Italy ruler massoline Italy se hi resistance , doosri pol parties ne war se back kar liya, ab aliiance
bnaya allied powers ke sath
4. Adolf hitler ka battle of stalinguard

Iske baad , west se ussr , east se us , Britain , France

Geramny ke 4 hisse

Do countries ban gyi Germany , west and east

West – western Europe

Eastern geramny – eastern Europe ka influence

Winston Churchill – iron curtail is grown in Europe , beginning of cold war

Us time us president harid trewmen – communist ideology se dar , trewman doctrine – containment of
communism – jhan bhi communism hoga , ham jayenge and usko contain krenge
Russia mein lenin vala communism vala
har state mein apana apne communism tha
Russia vale mein – no democracy , on party ruler , Russian model

Western countries ko use dart ha

And Russia chahta tha ki use felayengein pure world mein

Communist log national boundaries ko hi nhi mante

Workers of the world must unite , they do not believe in ntional boundaries , fark ni padta ki ham Indian
hai ya us

Communism mein national borders ko recognise nhi kra jata

Western countries ko democratic ideas ko rpomte krna haai

Yha se shuruwat hui cold war vali

Ideologic conflct between us and ussr

Kya ho gya alliance bnke kyu ni rhe , ww2 mein to Germany ke khilaaf the
Why called cold war? – no direct military confrontation , they fought proxy wars ,
for eg , Korean conflict
northern – ussr
south – usa

Vietnam conflict – against France occupation in Vietnam

north – capitalism
south – socialism

cuba mein issue – latin American country

north – cuba
cuba was summer capital of usa
cuba ke natural respurces US ne capture krke rkhe the
cuba was against a battle
height – Cuban missile crisis
us chahta tha ussr ki nuclear range mein conflict
us ne apni nuclear arsenal ko turkey mein rkh diya
ussr ke pas mein
ussr ne cuba ke vhan rkh diya
ideological battle now converted into power struggle
use of ideology as a tool for power struggle , manifested in no of forms , created military alliance of their
own , NATO was formed , western Europe and Russia

RUSSIA – Warsaw pact

India jaise country , entire African continent and entire south aisa , yhan khana nhi h , malnourishment
h , industry nhi h ham kyu involve huein , apne capital ko kyu divert krein power poliics mein , ham
afford nhi kar skte na
hamne chuna NON ALIGNMENT MOVEMENT – newly independent countries wanted to develop
themselves , we will just focus on ourself

Bandung conference

1961 belgrade – first summit

Ab west asia ki utility unko samjh ayi-- oil , abhi utility kam ho rhi kyuki us mein shell gas mil gy ab usa
exporter h oil h , afganistan mein conflict

Ek govt thi pro- communism , unko challenge rekigious fundamentalist, ussr started invasion , west asia
disturb hona shuru hua

Iran mein pro us govt – sheikh raza pahalvi , vhan bhi Russia ne Islamic revolution karne mein help ki
end – 1991
why did ussr disintegrate ?

Russia first world country in terms of defence

Thirs world in terms of standard of living

Russia mein choti choti cheejein smuggle hoti thi

Initially , ussr demands daba deta tha , democracy ki demand ko violence se shant kar diya
Michael Gorbachev – opennenss , transparency , political restructruring
perestroika and glasnost , safety wall , logo ko shant krenge

Hua ulta , eastern European countries

Berlin wall collapse

Russia ne technology ane hi nhi di