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Make a Sundial

Before the invention of clocks, people used the Sun to help them tell the time.

One way that people used the Sun to tell the time was by making sundials. Shadows
created by a marker or pointer on a sundial can indicate the time of day.

You can make your own sundial to help you understand the relationships
between the Sun, shadows and time.
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Equipment:
• A paper plate
• A pen and pencil
• A watch or clock
• A piece of plasticine.

Method:
1. Fold your paper plate in half, crease
and unfold. Then fold the plate in
half in the other direction, crease,
and unfold.
2. Write the number 12 at the top of
the plate, on one of the creases.
4. At exactly 12 pm, position your sundial
so that the pencil’s shadow is pointing
to the number 12. Secure the sundial
in this position so it now can’t move.
(If the sundial is moved, it will not show
the right time).

3. C
 arefully push a pencil through the
middle of the plate, where the two
creases meet. Secure the pencil tip in
a piece of plasticine underneath the
plate and use it to stand your sundial
securely in a sunny spot.

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5. At 1 pm, note where the pencil’s shadow is pointing and write a 1 at that spot on the
edge of the plate. Then at 2 pm, check the shadow and write a 2, and so on.
6. Continue marking each hour.You will need to do some of the numbers the following
morning.

When would a sundial not be useful for telling the time?

Do you think this clock will be able to tell the time accurately when the season
changes? Explain your answer.