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Corresponding Version
Release Date Description of change
Document Software
Overview
PCS-996S-A is an advanced phasor measurement unit (PMU), compatible with IEEE C37.118-2005,
IEEE C37.118.1-2011, IEEE C37.118.2-2011 and IEEE C37.118.1A-2014. It is used to measure and
output synchrophasor data with a high precision to PCS-996S-G Phasor Data Concentrator (PDC) in
substation, or directly to wide area measurement system (WAMS) master station at control center.
Several PCS-996S-A PMUs, with PCS-996S-G PDC(s), together construct a substation-level
measurement system.
Super PDC
Router
Substation 1 Substation 2
PDC PDC
IEEE C37.118 IEEE C37.118
Switch Switch
High reliability and redundancy design for drive systems of the sampling circuit and the output circuit
ensure that the overall reliability of the device is high.
Various function modules can satisfy various situations according to the different requirements of
users. Flexible and universal logic programming, user-defined configuration of BI/BOs, buttons and
LEDs and powerful analogue programming are supported.
Modularized hardware design makes the device be easily upgraded or repaired by a qualified service
person. It can be combined with different I/O modules, with online self-check and monitoring function,
and the device can be restored from abnormal operation only need to replace a single abnormal
module.
PCS-Studio is the configuration tool providing all the related functionality for PCS S series devices. It
ranges from device configuration to entire substation design of bay integration.
Support flush mounting, semi-flush mounting, surface mounting, wall mounting and other mounting
methods.
Support memory check and error correction function, ensure high reliability and safety.
Fully compatible with IEC 61850 edition 1 & edition 2, support MMS service, IEC 62351
communication service, GOOSE communication in station level & process level.
Fully complies with cyber security standards, including IEC62443, IEC62351, IEEE1686, NERC-CIP,
support role based access control (RBAC), security audit, security encryption communication and
security tool, improve the cyber security capability of devices.
Support setup up to 40 users and allow each user to own different password and access authority.
Powerful COMTRADE fault and disturbance recording function is supported, which is convenient to
fault analysis and replay.
Features
Settable secondary rated current (1A/5A) and settable voltage threshold of binary input.
Sampling data is highly synchronized with GPS and timestamp accuracy is better than 0.5μs
Support current merging calculation of tie- and bus- CT currents in 3/2 circuit breakers arrangement
for getting the line current value.
IRIG-B: IRIG-B via serial port (RS-485 or TTL level) or BNC port (TTL level)
GPS receiver: receiving GPS clock signals via GPS module NR6145 and GPS antenna
Synchrophasor measurement
High accurate measurement of the synchrophasors and analogs according to the IEEE
Synchrophasor measurement ability: Ua, Ub, Uc, U1, U2, U0, Ia, Ib, Ic, I1, I2, I0
Analog measurement ability: active power (P), reactive power (Q), frequency, ROCOF (df/dt)
configurable)
Recording
1024 disturbance records (COMTRADE format)
Supervision
Self diagnostic
VT circuit supervision
CT circuit supervision
Alarm output, including contacts, LED, and IEC 61850 MMS report
Communication
Support of various protocols
IEC 60870-5-103
DNP3.0
Modbus
Two RS-485 serial ports for SCADA communication, the second one could be used as a RS-232 port
for printer
User interfaces
Friendly HMI interface with LCD, easy-to-use keypad aids simple navigation and set-point
adjustment
Cyber security
NERC CIP
IEC 62351
IEC 62443
IEEE 1686
Typical Application
In order to strengthen the dynamic stability monitoring and analysis abilities of the power system
dispatching center, it is required to install the phasor measurement units (PMU) in the important
substations and power plants, and build the wide area measurement system (WAMS). The diagram of
WAMS system based on PMU is shown as below.
Phasor 1
WAMS
GPS station
Phasor 2
PCS-996S-A PCS-996S-A
PMU PMU
Router
Generator G ꝏ System
Node 1 Node 2
Hardware
Front Panel
1 3
5
2
6 7
③ Push buttons for open/close operation and selection of local/remote control mode(Reserved)
⑧ Two LED indictors (“HEALTHY” and “ALARM”) for device running status
⑨ Up to 18 programmable LED indicators with configurable labels (the top two LEDs are used as
1 1
2 2
4 4 4 4
3 3
0203
0205
0208
0210
0215
0229
0201
0202
0204
0206
0207
0209
0211
0212
0216
0217
0218
0219
0221
0222
0223
0224
0213
0214
Ia1 Ib1 Ic1 Ia2 Ib2 Ic2 Ua1 Ub1 Uc1 Ua2 Ub2 Uc2
P102 -
BI_02 + P103
Connector)
Line_Trip2
To SCADA P104 -
P105 -
BI_09 + P112
BI_Maintenance
P113
1A 0101 BO_01 P114
COM
1B 0102
P115
SGND 0103 BO_02 P116
cable with single point earthing
P117
To the screen of other coaxial
2A 0104
BO_03
COM
2B 0105 P118
P125 PWR+
Console Power External DC power
Supply P126 supply
PWR-
Grounding Bus
Ia3 Ib3 Ic3 Ia4 Ib4 Ic4 Ua3 Ub3 Uc3 Ua4 Ub4 Uc4
0411
0412
0401
0402
0403
0404
0405
0406
0407
0408
0409
0410
0413
0414
0415
0416
0417
0418
0419
0420
0421
0422
0423
0424
Installation
Dimensions
Note: The dimensions of device depth include the dimension of terminal connector without wire harness 22mm.
Semi-flush Mounting
6U, 1/2 x 19'' 190.5 259 82.5 160.5 229.4 263.4 246.4
Note: The wall mounting method needs special mounting accessory for wall support.
Technical Data
Electrical Specifications
AC Current Input
Linear to 0.05In~40In
Thermal withstand
-continuously 4In
-for 1s 100In
AC voltage Input
Linear to 1V~300V
100Vac/110Vac/115Vac/120Vac
250Vac
88~300Vdc 80~275Vac
IEC 60255-26:2013
Permissible AC ripple voltage
≤15% of the nominal auxiliary voltage
0.004W @ 24Vdc
0.015W @ 48Vdc
Burden Additional for each binary
input module 0.080W @ 110Vdc
Additional for each energized contact
0.106W @ 125Vdc
0.320W @ 220Vdc
0.410W @ 250Vdc
0.5A@48Vdc
0.35A@110Vdc
0.20A@220Vdc
0.15A@250Vdc
0.5A@48Vdc
0.35A@110Vdc
Cyclic Capacity (2.5 cycle/second,
0.30A@125Vdc
L/R=40ms)
0.20A@220Vdc
0.15A@250Vdc
30A@3s
Short duration current
50A@1s
Number 5
10A@48V
10A@110V
Breaking capacity (L/R=40ms)
10A@125V
10A@250V
30A@3s
Short duration current
50A@1s
Number 5
Mechanical Specifications
Chassis color Silver grey
Device structure Plug-in modular type @ rear side, integrated front plate
Protection Class
IP52
Front side
IP54 (valid for surface mounting mode of 6U, 1/2 × 19'' case with sealing strip)
Operating temperature -40°C to +80°C (Readability of display may be impaired below -20°C and
above 70℃)
Altitude <3000m
Communication Port
EIA-485 Port
Max. capacity 32
Connector type LC
Print Port
Type RS-232
Maximum voltage 6V
Isolation 500Vdc
Type TTL level (Serial port, or female BNC port of CPU module)
Isolation 500Vdc
Frequency 1575.42MHz
Tracking: <-163dBW
Sensitivity
Acquisition: <-160dBW
Acquisition time TTFF-warm <50s (with current almanac, position and time information)
Reacquisition <1s
Type Tests
Environmental Tests
Mechanical Tests
Electrical Tests
Overvoltage category Ⅲ
Electromagnetic Compatibility
IEC 60255-26:2013
Frequency sweep
Radiated amplitude-modulated
Spot frequency
Radiated amplitude-modulated
IEC 60255-26:2013
Fast transient disturbance tests Power supply, I/O, Earth: class Ⅳ, 4kV, 5kHz, 5/50ns
IEC 60255-26:2013
disturbance Power supply, AC, I/O, Comm. Terminal: Class Ⅲ, 10V (RMS),
Spot frequency
IEC 61000-4-9:2016
Pulse magnetic field immunity
Class Ⅴ, 6.4/16μs, 1000A/m for 3s
IEC 60255-26:2013
IEC 60255-26:2013
peak @3m
Above 1GHz
3GHz ~ 6GHz: 60dB(μV/m) average, 80dB(μV/m)
peak @3m
IEC 60255-26:2013
interruptions configuration)
Terminals
Ring Ferrule
Pin Ferrule
±0.2° at 0.2×In<I<4.0×In
Phase range 0°~360°
±0.5° at 0.1×In<I<0.2×In
±0.2% of I at 0.2×In<I<4.0×In
Current 0.06~4.00In
±0.6% of I at 0.06×In<I<0.2×In
Management Function
Fault and Disturbance Recording
1.2kHz@50Hz
Sampling rate
1.44kHz@60Hz
AD resolution 16bit
Total: 4s~6s
Post-trig: 3s (default)