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fx-115ES PLUS
fx-991ES PLUS C
User's Guide
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CASIO Worldwide Education Website
http://edu.casio.com
CASIO EDUCATIONAL FORUM
http://edu.casio.com/forum/
RJA525440-001 V01 CASIO~
.J?p~tel!,t!
Important Information 2 . The displays and illustrations (such as key markings) shown in this User's
Guide are for illustrative purposes only, and may differ somewhat from the
Sample Operations 2 actual items they represent.
Initializing the Calculator 2 .
Safety Precautions 2 . The contents
In no event
of this manual
shall CASIO Computer
are subject to change without
Co., Ltd. be liable to anyone
collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or
notice.
for special,
Handling Precautions 2
arising out of the purchase or use of this product and items that come with
Removing the Hard Case 3 it. Moreover, CASIO Computer Co., Ltd. shall not be liable for any claim of
Turning Power On and Off 3 any kind whatsoever by any other party arising out of the use of this product
Adjusting Display Contrast 3 and the items that come with it.
Key Markings 3 . Be sure to keep all user documentation handy for future reference.
Reading the Display 4
Using Menus 5 t.§anipleop...Ii,jiojs-
Sample operations in this manual are indicated by a
~~ / icon. Unless
I
Specifying the Calculation Mode 5 specifically stated, all sample operations assume that the calculator is in its
Configuring the Calculator Setup 5 initial default setup. Use the procedure under "Initializing the Calculator" to
Inputting Expressions and Values 7 return the calculator to its initial default setup.
Recurring Decimal Calculations 10 For infonnation about the 1miD, 1IImI, 1m, and _ marks that am shown
Togging Calculation Results 14 in the sample operations, see "Configuring the Calculator Setup".
Basic ~~ 14
~1deI ~ 18 ""1i'faii~ins.{l:I~a1Cmatj.c ~ : ...2, [ ]
Prime F ~. 19 Perfonn the following procedure when you want to in~ialjze the calculator and
return the calculation mode and setup to their initialdefault settings. Note that
Func::IiDr~ 20 this operation also clears all data currently in calculator memory.
Comp6ex~ CaK'oIbtinqs (CMPlX) 25 I!!!I ([) (CLR) III (All)e)(Yes)
Using CAi..C 26
Using SOLVI" 27
Statistical Calculations (STAT} 29
Base-n Calculations (BASE-N) 33 Lt. Battery
Equation Calculations (EQN)
MatrixCalculations (MATRiX)
35
37
.. Keep batteries out of the reach of smalt children.
Use only the type of battery specified for this calculator in this manual.
Creating a Number Table from 1WoFunctions (TABLE)
Vector Calculations (VECTOR)
Inequality Calculations (lNEQ)
39
41
43
ITHandUD..It""clitrons
~.,.."..,:",..:,
~~.\.j[t.:~
. Even Ifthe calculator
-:-
Is operating normally, replace the battery at least
-.,
~
Using VERIFY(VERIF) 45 once every three years (LR44(GPA76».
Distribution Calculations (DIST) 47 A dead battery can leak, causing damage to and malfunction of the
calculator.Never leave a dead battery in the calculator.Do not try using
Scientific Constants 50
Metric Conversion
Calculation Ranges, Number of Digits, and Precision
51
52
. the calculatorwhilethe battery is completelydead.
The battery that comes with the calculator discharges slightly during
shipment and storage. Because of this, It may require replacement
Errors
Before Assuming Malfunction of the Calculator_
54
56
. sooner than the normal expected battery life.
Do not use an oxyrlde battery' or any other type of nickel-based
primary battery with this product. Incompatibility between such
Replacing the Battery 56 batteries and product specifications can result in shorter battery tlfe
Specifications
Frequently Asked Questions
57
57
. and product malfunction.
Avoid use and storage of the calculator In areas subjected to
. temperature extremes, and large amounts of humidity and dust.
Do not subject the calculator to excessive Impact, pressure, or
bending. E-Z
..Never try to take the calculator apn.
~di_f;'.QI~'.liDRJJJf2;[.'I'~.
.Use a soft, dry cloth to clean the exIericI" ",::.e calculator.
Whenever discarding the calculator or bar;aeries,be sure to do so In
accordance with the laws and regulations in .,.,.. particular area.
TI ;11,~.22~1
The display oUhe calculator shows expressions you input,calculation results,
and various indicators.
. Company and product names used in this manual may be registered Inputexpression ~ Indicators
Irl'demarks or trademarks of their respective owners.
~.. . -~~'the a..d£'is!.
q'f§H:g;.ID...: ~~:~.:..
:::.::.:.P.9Tn;.4H?I?~~?f.j
~e...~
Before
d O~~:~rds to remo
slide its hard f.f ::::::::::::::::r.~~;:~~4[ }
::::::::r.~2;6~ii;:7.8.5.3.~8i!:
.
Calculation result
.
~(I
the k
hard ca the calculator,
,.
LJ!l"_. ndthenaffix 'I..J If a ~ indicator appears on the right side of the calculation result, it means
shown In thse
e illustration nearby_
case to the bac ~~t~ea calculator as ~ the displayed calculation result continues to the right. Use <E>and @ to
.scroll the calculation result display.
If a I> indicator appears on the right side of the input expression, it means
the displayedcalculation continues to the right. Use <E>and @ to scroll the
input expression display. Note that if you want to scroll the input expression
Turningpovver"'" Oh"and
.""" -.- Off -=-=:d while both the ~ and I> indicators are displayed, you will need to press @)
first and then use <E>and @ to scroll.
Press I2!Jto turn on the calculator.
Press f!!jj@(OFF) to turn off the calculator. Display Indicators
_ p ,.Off This
indicator:
Means this:
-'cucaD wi: ttJmoftautomaticalyifyoudonotpertormanyoperation
io< abou. . 0 '"'tir1tJIes. ~ _ happens,
press the I2!J key to turn the calculator The keypad has been shifted by pressing the I!!iI key. The
trod<or keypad will unshift and this indicator will disappear when
you press a key.
Adjusting DispIaY.Contra'Si: a The alpha input mode has been entered by pressing the
I!!i!i!I
key. The alpha input mode will be exited and this
~ "'" ~ saee<' !It-perlonning the following key operation: indicator will disappear when you press a key.
~~ISEl1.R,@OO''''CONT~J. Next, use @ and <E>to adjust
M There is a value stored in independent memory.
cxrcrasL A.~.erIhe setOOg is Ihe way you want, press @.
Important: If adjusmg display contrast does not Improve display readability, The calculator is standing by for input of a variable name to
STO assign a value to the variable. This indicator appears after
it probably means that balfery power is low. Replace the battery.
youpress@!iJmm(STO).
[~Ma"kliig, -_ . _ _:_ RCL
The calculator is standing by for input of a variable name to
recall the variable's value. This indicator appears after you
Pressing the I!!iIor ~ key followed by a second
Alternate function
press mm.
key pertorms the alternate function of the second key. sin-1rD, STAT The calculator is in the STAT Mode.
The alternate function is indicated by the text printed
above the key. .
The following shows what the different colors of the
alternate function key text mean.
~
Keycap function
CMPLX
MAT
VCT
The calculator is in the CMPLX Mode.
The calculator is in the MATRIX Mode.
The calculator is in the VECTOR Mode.
If key marking text
Is this color:
It means this: m The default angle unit is degrees.
Press@!jJ and then the key to access the rn The default angle unit is radians.
Yellow applicable function. r!! The defaull angle unit is grads.
Press and then the key to i1puI the FIX A fixed number of decimal places is in effect.
Red
applicable variable, constant, 0<symbol. SCI A fixed number of significant digits is in effect.
Purple (or enclosed Enter the CMPLX Mode10access !he function. Math Natural Display is selected as the display format.
in purple brackets)
Calculation history memory data is available and can be
Green (or enclosed in
green brackets) I
Enter the BASE '!oOe .. ac:essthefunction.
...'" replayed, or there is more data abovelbelow the current
screen.
E-3 E-4
IDMthlO mLinelO Specifies the display format.
Dlsp ThedisplaycooenItt_ an~te resultofa m NItti.
multi-statement calculation. Natural Display (MthIO) causes fractions, r::;-
irrational numbers, and other expressions to be I~+~ 22
Important: For some type of calculationthat takes a long timeto execute, displayed as they are written on paper.
the display may show only the above indicators (without any value) while it 15
performs the calculation intemally. MthIO:Selects M!!!!JQ or LineO. MathO displays input and calculation results
using the same format as they are written on paper. LineO displays input the
~'" = ::-J same way as MathO, but calculation results are displayed in linear format.
Some of the calculator's operations are performed using menus. Pressing
I!!IDor 11iiiJ,
for example, will display a menu of applicable functions.
Unear Display (UnetO)
other expressions causes fractions
to be displayed and
in a single I4J5+2J3 m
The foltowing are the operations you should use to navigate between line.
.
menus.
You can select a menu item by pressing the number key that corresponds .
Note: The calculator switches to Linear Display automatically whenever you
. to the number to its left on the menu screen.
The ~ indicator in the upper right corner of a menu means there is another
menu below the current one. The '" indicator means another menu above.
enter the STAT, BASE-N, MATRIX,or VECTOR Mode. 'In this manual, the
CtmI symbol next to a sample operation
while the I!IZ!J symbol indicates Linear Display.
indicates Natural Display (MathO),
. Use <i> and @ to swilch between menus.
To close a menu without selecting anything, press @. (!) Deg (!) Rad IIDGra Specifiesdegrees, radians or grads as the angle
degrees, while the 1m
_
unit for value input and calculation result display,
Note: In this manual, the symbol next to a sample operation indicates
symbol indicates radians.
When you want to perform this type of Perform this key lID Fix CZJSel lID Norm Specifies the number of digits for display of a
operaIion: operation: calculation resulr.--
GenefaI", I!ii!)ID(COMP) Fix: The value you specify (from 0 to 9) controls the number of decimal
....ooer caIcUations I!ii!)m(CMPLX) places for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off
to the specified digit before being displayed.
SIaIisticaI and regression calcutations I!ii!)(!)(STAT) Example: I!IZ!J 100 + 7 =14.286 (Fix 3)
Calculations invoImg specific number 14.29 (Fix 2)
systems (binal)', octal, decimal, e (!) (BASE-N) Sel: The value you specify (from 1 to 10) controls the number of significant
hexadecimal) digits for displayed calculation results. Calculation results are rounded off to
Equation solution e lID (EON) the specified digit betore being displayed.
Matrix calculations I!ii!)lID (MATRIX)
Example: I!IZ!J 1 + 7 = 1.4286 x 10-' (Sci 5)
1.429 x 10-' (Sci 4)
Generate a number table based on one or Norm: Selecting one of the two available settings (Norm 1, Norm 2)
@2i!)CZJ(TABLE)
two functions determines the range in which results will be displayed in non-exponential
format. Outside the specified range, results are displayed using exponential
Vector calculations e lID(VECTOR) format.
Inequality solution. Ii!i!IID(INEO) Norm 1: 10-' > lxi,Ixli:; 10'. Norm2: 10-<'> lxi,Ixlii: 10"
Verify a calculation li!i!Im(VERIF) Example: I!IZ!J 1 + 200 =5 x 10-> (Norm 1)
0.005 (Norm 2)
Distribution Calculations I!!!!J<i>@)(DIST)
<i> IDab/c <i> m die Specilies either mixed fraction (ab/c) or improper
Note: The initialdefault calculation mode is the COMP Mode.
fraction(dlc) ~ of fractions in calculation results,
riOl!ISJiriagi!~Ca.1c.UlAtj)rS"t!t!l2. --=:J <i> (!) CMPLX ID a+bi ; m
r Le Specifies eitherrectangular coordinates
(a+b.) or polar cOoidinaies (r Le) for EON Mode solutions.
First perform the following key operation to display the setup menu:
~I!!!!J(SETUP). Next,use <i>and @ and the number keys to configure <i> (!)STAT IDON; mOFF Specifies whether or not to display a FREO
the seUingsyou want. (frequency) column in iiieS'fiiT Mode Stat Editor.
Underlined (_) settings are initial defaults. <i> IIDTABLE IDf(x); mf(x),Q(x) Specifies whether to use functionj(x)
only or the two functionsj(x) and g(x) in the TABLE Mode.
E-6
E-5
~ [!) Rdec [D ON ; m OFF SpeciIies whether or not to display <e) while the cursor is at the end of the input calculation will cause ~to jump
calculation resUiiSUSlng recurmg deanaliorm.
~ m Disp [D Dot; m Comma Specifies whether to display a dot or
cause it to jump to the end. .
to the beginning, while pressing @ while the cursor is at the beginning will
You can input up to 99 bytes
Each numeral, symbol, or function normally uses one byte. Some functions
for a calculation.
a comma for the calculation result decimal point. A dot is always displayed
during input.
require three to 13 bytes. . The cursor will change shape to . when there are
10 bytes or less of allowed input remaining. It this happens, end calculation
Note: When dot is selected as the decimal point, the separator for multiple input and then press §).
results is a comma (,). When comma is selected, the separator is a
semicolon (;). Calculation Priority Sequence
The priority sequence of input calculations is evaluated in accordance w~h the
~ !II CONT~ Adjusts display contrast. See "Adjusting Display
Contrast" for details. rules below. When the priority of two expressions is the same, the calculation
is performed trom left to right.
Isl Parenthetical expressions
Initializing Calculator Settings
Perform the foltowing procedure to initialize the calculator, which returns the 2nd Functions that require an argument to the right and a closing
calculation mode to COMP and returns alt other settings, including setup parenthesis "j" following the argument.
menu setlings, to their initial defaults. 3rd Functionsthat come after the input value (r, x3,x-1,x!, 01.,°, " g,
(!!iJ [[)(CLR) [D (Setup)§) (Yes) %, I), powers (xl), roots ('ro)
4th Fractions
Inputtinq E~~t8SSiohS' ~nd VallAt$ 1 Negative sign H, base-n symbols (d, h, b, 0)
Note: When squaring a negative value (such as 2), the value
Basic Input Rules being squared must be enclosed in parentheses (IIJ IBJ 2 m
Calculations can be input in the same form as they are written, When you 5th §). Since XZhas a higher priority than the negative sign,
press §) the pIioIity sequence of the input calculation will be evaluated inputting IBJ 2 §) would result in the squaring of 2 and then
~ and the result will appear on the display. appending a negative sign to the result. Always keep the priority
sequence in mind, and enclose negative values in parentheses
/ 4.sD30xl30~10x3)=I20
m MlIII...
when required.
4 !ID~30m !IDIIJ30ffi 10(2g3 m §) Metric conversion commands (cmin, etc.),
6th
STAT Mode estimated values (x, 9, XI, X2)
I *2
J. I *3
I 4xsin(30)x(30+1~
120 7th Multiplication where the multiplication sign is omitted
., Input of the closing parenthesis is required tor sin, sinh, and other functions 8th Permutation (nPr), combination (nCr), complex number polar
coordinate symbol (L)
that includeparentheses. .
., These multiplication symbols (x) can be omitted. A multiplication symbol 9th Dot product (.)
can be omittedwhenitoccursimmediatelybeforean openingparenthesis, 10th Multiplication (x), division (+), remainder calculations (+R)
immediately before sin or other function that includes parentheses,
immediatelybefore the Ran# (randomnumber)function,or immediately 11th Addion, subtraction (+,-)
before a variable(A,S, C, 0, E, F, M,X, Y),scientificconstants, 1tor e. 12th Logical AND (and)
., The closing parenthesis immediatelybefore the §) operation can be
omitted. 13th Logical OR, XOR, XNOR (or, xor, xnor)
Input example omitting (2g" and CD" operations in the above
example.
Inputting with Natural Display
. m MaUl" Selecting Natural Display makes it possible to input and display fractions
and certain functions (log, XZ,XZ,x', r., >r., 'ro, x-', 10', e',l, dJdx, I, II,
4@30 CDIIJ30ffi 101ID3§) ,4S1n(30)(30+10X3
Abs) just as they are writtenin yourtextbook.
120
Note: .
It the calculation becomes longer than the screen width during
input, the screen willscroll automatically to the right and the indicator will 2+-12
m
1+-12
.
appear on the display. When this happens, you can semi back to the left by
using @ and <e) to move the cursor. When LiIear Display is selected,
pressing @ willcause the cursor to jump to the ~ of the calculation,
while ~ will jump to the end. . When NaIuIaI Display is selected, pressing
E-7 E-8
Important: .
Certain types of ~~'" can cause the height of a
calculation formula to be greater than one dislJlayline. The maximum
To Insert a character or function fnto a calculation: Use @ and <E>to
move the cursor to the location where you want to insert the character or
function and then input it. Be sure always to use the insert mode if Linear
allowableheightofa calculationformulaistwo<ispIayscreens (31 dots x 2). Display is selected.
Furtherinputwillbecome impossibleifthe height of the calculationyou are
inputting exceeds the allowable limit. . Nesting of functions
is allowed. Further input willbecome impossible ifyou nest too many functions
and parentheses
To clear all of the calculation you are Inputting: Press @.
andlor parentheses. Ifthis happens, divide the calculation into multiple parts ~e~ul'rinscDi.CT~a1Cula'lOiiii
and calculate each part separately. Yourcalculatoruses a recurringdecimalwhenyouinputa value.Calculation
Note: When you press lEI and obtain a calculation result using Natural results also can be displayed using recurring decimal form whenever
Display, part of the expression you input may be cut off. If you need to view applicable.
the entire input expression again, press @ and then use @ and <E>to
scroll the input expression. Inputting a Recurring Decimal
When inputting a recurrent decimal, press @@~(.) before inputting its
Using Values and Expressions as Arguments period (repetend) and then input the period up to the ending value. To input
(Natural Display only) the recurring decimal 0.909090 (0.90), perform the following operation:
A value or an expression that you have already inputcan be used as the "08@@liiH.)90".
argument of a function. After you have input t, for example, you can make not include the integer part when inputting the period (12.312). .
Important: .If the value starts with an integer part (like: 12.3123123...), do
Recurring
it the argument of r, resulting in fl. decimal input is possible only when Natural Display is selected.
/ To input 1 + t and then change it to 1 + fl ED / To input 0.33333... (0.3) m m Mo.
e ....
1 ~7fSJ6 [1+~ 08 [0.1
m m--1iattl
@@@@I!!!J@(INS) ~
m @@@(.) [0.0
~[!;i ~th
As shown above, the value or expression to the right of the cursor after
I!!!J@)(INS) are pressed becomes the argument of the function that is 3 [o.a
specified next. The range encompassed as the argument is everything up
to the first open parenthesis to the right, if there is one, or everything up to To input 1.428571428571... (1.428571) ED m Mo.
the first function to the right (sin(30), log2(4), etc.)
This capability can be used with the following functions: ~, ~, liB.
1!!!J1iS(Ir'), !m~(~-),
1!!!J(ji;J(e'), @, ~.!m@(3r.;),
@@~(!H.
I!i!!lI!iI(Abs).
1!!!J~('ro), !m(§](IO').
18@@@(.) [0 m
Overwrite Input Mode (Linear Display only)
You can select either insert or overwrite as the input mode, but only while 428571 1.4285711
Linear Display is selected. In the overwrite mode. text you input replaces the
text at the current cursor location. You can toggle between the insert and
overwrite modes by performing the operations: I!!!J@ID(INS).The cursor
appears as "I" in the insert mode and as "_" in the overwrite mode. / To calculate 1.021 + 2.312 ED rn Malll.
Note: Natural Display always uses the insert mode, so changing display 18@@@(.)021(E)~ 1. 021 +2. 312
format from Linear Display to Natural Display will automatically switch to 28 @@@(ii)3121E1 10
_
"3
the insert mode.
Correcting and Clearing an Expression rn Ma\fl.
Calculation result displayed as recurring
To delete a single character or function: Move the CUlSOIso it is directly to decimal value: @ 11.021 +2. 312
the right of the character or function you want 10 delete. and then press @ID. 3.3
In the overwrite mode, move the cursor so i is <iredIy under the character
or function you want to delete, and then press §. E-10
E-9
~ ....
Note: . You can specify up to 14 decimal places for the recurring decimal
§!iiIll+7
.
period. Ifyou input more than 14 decimal places, the value will be treated as
a terminating decimal and not a recurring decimal. Recurring decimal value
input can be performed regardless of the Rdec selling on the setup menu.
Return to initial display format (Norm 1):
0.1428571429
Displaying a Calculation Result as a Recurring ..!...=0.142857 =0.1428571429 (Norm 1) I!IDI
7
Decimal Value ~
Calculation results that can be displayed as recurring decimal values willbe
displayed as such when ON is selected for the Rdec selling on the setup
menu. Pressingthe §!iiI keywillcyclebetweenthe availablecalculationresult 11BJ7@ ! 1~7
formats as shown below. m
~I Recurring Decimal Display as recurring decimal: §!iiI11i7
0.142857
Decimal Value According to Display (Norm, Fix, Sci) Sellings ~
Or .
Decimalvalue accordingto Norm1 selling: ~ 11~7
Decimal Value According to Display (Norm, Fix, Sci) Sellings 0.1428571429
RecUrringDecimall~
Returnto initialdisplayformat(fraction): §!iiI\1 ~7 m 1:71
/ +=0.142857=0.t428571429(NOrm1) rmm ~
/ 1 + 7 =0.1428571429 (Norm1) = 0.142857=+ I!IDI
11BJ7@ E
m
]_. 1 B:)7@ ,1+7
m
Display as recurring decimal: Sit
0.142857
Display as fraction:
1
Decimal value according to Norm 1 selling: 8 I 7"
0.1428571429
Display as recurring decimal:
0.142857
Return to initial display format (fraction): m
Return to initial display format (Norm 1): ~ ,1+7
1 + 7 =..!...= 0.142857 = 0.1428571429 (Norm 1) 0.1428571429
7
m _.
Conditions for Displaying a Calculation Result as a
Recurring Decimal
If a calculation result satisfies the following conditions, pressing S will
Display as fraction:
.
display it as a recurring decimal value.
The total number of digits used in the mixed fraction (including integer,
-. numerator, denominator,and separator symbol)must be no more than
10.
Display as recurring decimal:
O. 142857
E-11 E-12
I
. -- --- ----.
_
The data size of value to be displayed as the recurring decimal must be no
larger than 99 bytes. Each value and the decimalpoint require one byte,
and each digij of the periodrequires one byte. The following, for example,
Toggling Calculation ,!!!uJ!!.._ J
would require oltotal of Bbytes (4 bytesfor the values, 1 byte for the decimal While Natural Display is selected, each press of Ii!!iIwill toggle the currently
point, 3 bytes for the period): 0.123 displayed calculation result between its fraction fonn and decimal fonn, ijs
Note: For infonnationabout switching the display fonnat of a calculation
r fonn and decimal fonn, or its n fonn and decimal fonn.
resutt when OFF is selected for the Rdec setting on the setup menu, see
"Toggling Calculation Resutts.. / n + 6 = -tn = 0.5235987756 IZID _
Recurring Decimal Examples I!!!I~ (n)ffi6§) -tn §i 0.5235987756
/ 0.3+ 0.45= 0.78 IZID / (,12 + 2) x -13 =,16 + 2-13 = 5.913591358 IZID
.... m~2@>1E2m!XI~3§) ,16+2-13 ~ 5.913591358
o 81!!!1 ~.! ii)3 @>IE 10.3+0. 458
08~~(.)45§)1i3i
O.78 WhileUnear Display is selected, each press of Ii!!iI will toggle the currently
displayed calculation result between its decimal fonn and fraction fonn.
/ 1.6+2.8=4.5 IZID
....
18~~(ii)6@1E 1. 6+2. 8"
m
/ 1 +5=0.2=t ImII
1ffi5§) 0.2 15
28~~(ii)B§)1Ei 4.5
/ 1-t=t=0.2 ImII
To confinn the following: 0.123 =~, 0.1234 =~,
_ 12345 999 9999 1E)4(E5§) 15 0.2
0.12345
= 99999 IZID m .... .
Important: Depending on the type of calculation resuttthat is on the display
1231A1999 §) I ~~~ 41
333
.
when you press the Ii3i key, the conversion process may take some time
.
to perform. With certain calculation results, pressing the ~ key will not
convert the displayed value. When ON is selected for Rdec on the setup
....
Ii3i I~~~
G
For details, see "Recurring Decimal Calculations'. .
menu, pressing Ii3iwill switch the calculation resutt to recurring decimal fonn.
You cannot swijch from
decimal fonn to mixed fraction fonn if the total number of digits used in the
0.123 mixed fraction (including integer, numerator, denominator, and separator
symbols) is greater than 10.
1234 Note: Wijh Natural Display (MathO), pressing I!!!I §) instead of §) after
12341aJ9999 §) 19999 1234 inputting a calculation will display the calculation result in decimal fonn.
9999 Pressing Ii3iafter that will swijch the calculation resutt to recurring decimal
iiJJiiiiA fonn, fraction fonn or n fonn. The r fonn of the result will not appear in
1234
Ii3i19999
0.1234
-- - -__- - - ___I
this case.
___
~
I
-.
Basic Calculations
12345 Fraction Calculations
12345(E 99999 §) 199999' Note that the input method for fractions is different, depending upon whether
4115
33333 you are using Natural Display or Linear Display.
I '?A!=i: 7
1i3i. "6
0.12345 7
"6
7~6
E-13
E.14
I
Multi-Statements
/4-3t=trmm 48f!BtaJl-§-13@1~2§) t You can use the colon character (:) to connect two or more expressions and
_ 4831!!111BJ2§)
1~2
execute them in sequence from left to right when you press §).
Note: .Mixing fractions and decimal values 81 a calculation while Linear / 3+3:3x3 3~3(!iE!}~(:)31&J3§) 6
.
Display is selected will cause the resun to be displayed as a decimal value.
Fractions in calculation results are displayed after being reduced to their
lowest terms.
Using Engineering Notation
§) 9
To switch a calculation result between improper fraction and mixed A simple key operation transforms a displayed value to engineering
fraction form: Perform the following key operation: I!!!I ~(a%.%) notation.
To switch a calculation result between fraction and decimal form:
Press 1i!ID. / Transform the value 1234 to engineering notation, shifting the
decimal point to the right.
Percent Calculations 1234 §) 1234
Inputtinga valueand pressing @!j)CD(%)causes the inputvalueto become @ 1.234x103
a percent.
@ID 1234x10.
/ 150x20%=30 150 I&J20 I!!!I CD(%)§) 30
Transform the value 123 to engineering notation, shifting the decimal
/ Calculate what percentage of 880 is 660. (75%) point to the left.
660 ffi 880 @!j)CD(%) §) 75 123§) 123
@!!It~](<-) 0.123x103
/ Increase 2500 by 15%. (2875) 1!!iI~(<-) 0.000123x10'
2500 2500 I&J 151!!!1 CD(%)§) 2875
/ Discount 3500 by 25%. (2625) Calculation History
3500133500 I&J251!!!1 CD(%)§) 2625 In the COMP, CMPLX, or BASE-N Mode, the calculator remembers up to
approximately 200 bytes of data for the newest calculation. You can scrolt
through calculation history contents using @ and ~.
Degree, Minute, Second (Sexagesimal) Calculations
Performingan additionorsubtractionoperationbetweensexagesimalvalues, 1 + 1 =2 1~1§) 2
or a multiplicationor divisionoperationbetweena sexagesimalvalueand a 2+2=4 2~2§) 4
decimalvaluewillcause the resultto be displayedas a sexagesimalvalue. 3+3=6 3~3§) 6
You also can convert between sexagesimal and decimal. The following
is the input formatfor a sexagesimal value: (degrees) 8 (minutes) 8 (Scrolls back.) @ 4
(seconds) 8. (Scrolls back again.) @ 2
Note: You must always input something for the degrees and minutes, even Note: Calculation history data is all cleared whenever you press ~, when
if they are zero.
you change to a different calculation mode, when you change the display
/ 2°20'30"+ 39'30"= 3°00'00"
format, or whenever you perform any reset operation.
2820830 8 ~ 08 39830 E3 §) Replay
While a calculation result is on the display, you can press <3:>or ~ to edit
/ Convert2°15'18"to its decimalequivalent. the expression you used for the previous calculation.
28158188§)
(Convertssexagesimal to decimal.) 8
(Convertsdecimal10sexagesimal.) 8
2°15'18-
2.255
2°15'18"
/ 4 x3+2.5= 14.5
4x3-7.1 =4.9
_ 41&J3~2.5§) 14.5
§) 4.9
(Continuing)<3:>t!IDt!ID1!ID@)87.1
Note: If you want to edit a calculation when the ~ indicator is on the right
side of a calculation result display (see "Reading the Display"), press §J
and then use <3:>and ~ to scroll the calculation.
E-15 E-16
.
Answer Memory (Ans)/Previous Answer Memory Variables (A,B,C,D,E,F,X,Y)
(PreAns) Your calculator has eight preset variables named A, B, C. D, E, F, X, and Y. You
The last calculation result obtained is stored "' Ans ':answer) memory, The can assign values to variables and also use the variables in calculations.
calculation result obtained prior to the last one is sto<ed "' PreAns (previous
answer) memory. Displaying the result of a new calculation willmove current / To assign the result of 3 + 5 to variable A
8
Ans memory contents to PreAns memory and store the new calculation 31E 51!!i]1ffiI(STO)IE)(A)
results in Ans memory. PreAns memory can be used only in the COMP
Mode. PreAns memory contents are cleared whenever the calculator enters / To multiply the contents of variable A by 10
80
another mode from the COMP Mode. (Continuing) I!ffi!!lIE)(A)1ID10 §)
/ To dividethe result of 3 x 4 by 30 ImIJ / To recall the contents of variable A (Continuing) I!!ID
IE) (A) 8
31ID4§) I 121 / To clear the contents of variable A OI!!i]I!!ID(STO)IE)(A) o
m
(Continuing) Independent Memory (M)
You can add calculation results to or subtract results from independent
(ZJ30 §) Ans+30
I 041 memory.The "M"appears on the displaywhenthere isany valueother than
zero stored in independent memory.
/ 123+456=579 Em 1231E456§) I 5791
m MalliA / To clear the contentsof M OI!!!lIffil(STO)!!i!I(M) 0
789 - 579 = 210
(Continuing) 789 Ell!!!!! §) !789-Ans / To add the resultof 10x 5 to M (Continuing) 10lID5!!i!1 50
210
/ To subtract the result of 10+ 5 fromM
(Continuing) 10 IE 5@!j)[iE(M-) 15
For T,-, = T,.\ + T, (Fibonacci sequence), determine the sequence
from T, to T,. Note however, that T, = 1 and T, = 1. Em / To recallthe contents of M (Continuing) I§) ~(M) 35
Note: VariableMis used for independent memory.
Clearing the Contents of All Memories
T,= 1 1 §)
I
1
m .0.'I11) Ansmemory, independent memory, and variablecontentsare retainedeven
(An.:f,: if you press gg, change the calculationmode, or turn off the calculator.
PreAns memory contents are retained even if you press gg and turn off the
calculator without exiting the COMP Mode. Perform the following procedure
when you want to clear the contents of alt memories.
T,=1 1 §) I
1 m 1 1 I!!!IIID (ClR) o (Memory) §) (Yes)
(Ans "" T:= 1, PreAns = TI = 1)
13=12+T1=1+1 I iii MaUl.
~-~dft~Cal~uiaiiMi~"~'~: - ~:J
. 1!!!!!1E1!ffi!!I1!!!!!(PreAns)§) Ans+PreAns Youcan use the +R functionin order to obtain the quotient and remainder
2 in a division calculation.
(Ans "" T 3 "" 2. PreAns ""T;:"1)
(!] Math. / To calculate the quotient and remainder of 5 + 2
m
T. = T3+ T, = 2 + 1 §),AnS+PreAnS
3 51!!!iiiJ1II(+R)2§) .5+R2
(Ans;z T~ "" 3. PreAns "" 13 = 2)
2,R=1
iii Me"'. Quotient Remainder
d
T, = T. + T, = 3 + 2 §) ,Ans+PreAns
5
R= 1
Result: The sequence is {1, 1,2,3, 5}. 51!!!iiiJ'jiH+R)2§)15+R2
Quotient Remainder
E-17 E-18
.
. .
Note: Only the quotient value of a +R caIcUaIion is stored in Ans memory.
Assigning the result of a remainder division calculation to a variable
will assign the quotient value only. Performing the operation 5 ~ For actual operations using each function, see the "Examples' section
lJiH+R)2@I@(STO)m(X) (which assigns the result of 5+R2 to X) following the list below.
will assign a value of 2 to X. .
If a +R calculation is part of a multi-step
calculation, only the quotient is passed on to the next operation. (Example;
1t: 1t is displayed as3.141592654, buf 1t =3.14159265358980isused for
intemal calculations.
10 IE 17 ~1iiI(+R)6 §) 10+ 2) .Operation olthe ~ and 8 keysis
disabled while a remainder division result is on the display. e: e is displayed as 2.718281828, bute = 2.71828182845904 is used for
intemal calculations.
Cases when Remainder Division becomes sin, cos, lan, sln-', coso" tan-': Trigonometric functions. Specify the
Non-remainder Division angle un~ before pertorming calculations. See LJ..
If either of the following cond~ions exists when you pertorm a remainder sinh, cosh, tanh, slnh-'. cosh-', tanh-': Hyperbolic functions. Input a
division operation, the calculation will be treated as normal (non-remainder) function from the menu that appears when you press ffiJ. The angle unit
division.
.When e~her the dividend or the divisor is a very large value
Example:20000000000 I!ffii!)1.)(+R)17§)
setting does not affect calculations. See Itl..
.
',',9: These functions specify the angle unit. specifies degrees, 'radians,
and 9 grads. Input a function from the menu that appears when you pertorm
. Calculated as: 20000000000 + 17
When the quotient is not a pos~ive integer, or if the remainder is not a
positive integer or positive fractional value
the following key operation; IS!!JfiW(DRG~). See h.
10., e.: Exponential functions. Note that the input method is different
depending upon whether you are using Natural Display or Unear Display.
Example; lEI5 ~ I)IJ(+R) 2 §) -> Calculatedas; -5 + 2 Seeh.
log: logarithmic function. Use the ~ key to input log.b as log (a, b). Base
~Prime
-- Factorization
~: ",~"""".' .~.~.~mv.~.~
~ :1
.....-
10 is the default setting if you do not input anything
can be used for input, but only while Natural Display is selected.
for a. The ~ key also
In this
In the COMP Mode, you can factor a positive integer up to 10 digits into case, you must input a value for the base. See h.
prime factors up to three digits.
In: Natural logarithm to base e. See h,.
To pertorm prime factorization on 1014 x", x", xl, r., 'r., o.rc;,.r': Powers, power roots, and reciprocals. Note
1014 IE§
v'2+v'2i
21!!i11B1(L)451!!i1
m(CMPLX)(!J(~a+b,)§
~ To detennine the largest integer that does not exceed -3.5
~EI(lntg)1B3.5en§ -4 Using~L!L-__ _ _ _ ..
CALC lets you save calculationexpressions that contain variables, which you
can Ihen recall and execute in the COMP Mode (I!!ID II) andtheCMPLX
,Complex Number Calculatie»ns TC-MPLXLJ Mode(@IDm). The following describes the types of expressions you can
To perform complex number calculations, first press I!!ID m (CMPLX)to save with CALC.
enter the CMPLX Mode. You can use either rectangular coordinates (a+b,) . Expressions: 2X + 3Y, 2AX + 3BY + C, A + Bi
or polar coordinates (r L8) to input complex numbers. Complex number
calculation results are displayed in accordance with the complex number
fonnat selling on the setup menu.
.
. Multi-statements: X + Y : X (X + Y)
Equalities with a single variable on the left and an expression including
variables on the right: A = B + C, Y = X' + X + 3
/ (2 + 6') + (2') = 3 - i (Complex number fonnat: a + b,) (Use ~ @!£I(=) to input the equals sign of the equality.)
m2~6(@(,)enlEm2ffijg)(,)en§ 3-i
/ To store 3A + B and then substitute the following values to perfonn
/ 2 L 45 = .f2 + .f2i ED_ (Complexnumberfonnat:a + b,)
the calculation: (A, B) = (5, 10), (7, 20)
21!!i1 ffjJ(L)45§ v'2 +v'2i
/ .f2 + .f2i = 2 L 45 ED_ (Complexnumber'onnat:rL8) 3~ffjJ(A)~~E3(B)13A+EI m... \
~2@~GSJ2@~(')§ 2L45
.
Note: If you are planning to perfonn input and display of the calculation
.
resultin polarcoordinatefonnat,specifythe angleunitbeforestartingthe
calculation. The () value of the calculation result is displayed in the range
of -180. < () :; 180.. . Display of the calculation result while Linear Display
is selected will show a and bi (or rand () on separate lines.
Prompts
~
for input of a value for A
·-
Currant
I
01
value of A
CMPLX Mode Calculation Examples
/ (1 - ,)-' = t+ti ED (Complexnumberfonnat:a + bi) 5§10§\3A+B 9 -:5\
m 1EI(@(,)en~§
I
/ (1H)'+(1-')'=0 ED @!£I(or §) A? 5
m 11E(@(')IIJ~~m1 EI(@(,)en~§ o I m 1
To obtain the conjugate complex number of 2 + 3i (Complex number
fonnat: a + b,)
I!!iI m (CMPLX) 2~ 3(!!g(')en§
m (Conjg) 2-3i 7§20§ 13A+B II -:1\
/ To obtain the absolute value and argument of 1 + i ED_ To exit CALC: €£I
AbsoluteValue: I!!ilI!iI(Abs) 1 ~ (@(,)§ v'2
Argument:I!!iI m(CMPLX)II) (arg)1~~(,)en § 45
E-25 E-26
I
m ~
To store A + Bi and then determine .f3 + i, 1 + .f3 i using polar
Input an initial value for X (Here, input 1):
coordinates (r L9) 1m 1@1~~AXZi~414213562
L-R= 0
...
f!2ID1IJ(CMPLX)
~!BJ(A)(E~E3(B)~(/)
IA+B._..
rl..fJ
m To exit SOLVE: tgj
I!!!IIIJ(CMPLX)III(~rL9) . Note: During the time from when you press I!!!I@!ID(SOLVE) until you exit
SOLVE by pressing tgj, you should use Linear Display input procedures
@!ID@3[D@1 @[ 21..301 for input.
.
Important: Depending on what you input for the initial value for X (solution
(or @)1 @11iJ3[D@
@!ID
To exij CALC: tgj
[ 21..601 variable), SOLVE may not be able to obtain solutions. If this happens, try
changing the inijial value so they are closer to the solution. SOLVE may not
be able to determine the correct solution, even when one exists. SOLVE
. .
Note: Duringthe timefromwhenyou press@!IDuntilyou exitCALCby
pressing tgj, you should use Linear Display input procedures for input.
.
uses Newton's law, so even if there are mulliple solutions, only one of them
wiil be returned. Due to limitations in Newton's law, solutions tend to be
difficult to obtain for equations like the following: y = sin(x), y = c, y = rx.
~~~ Solution Screen Contents
Solutions are always displayed in decimal form.
SOLVE uses Newton's Law to approximate the solution of equations. Note
Equation (The equation you input.)
that SOLVE can be used in the COMP Mode (@!!1)III)only.
The following describes the types of equations whose solutions can be
obtained using SOLVE.
. Equations
+3=B+C
that Include variable X: X' + 2X - 2, V = X + 5, X = sln(M), X
Variable solved for Solution
SOLVE solves for X. An expression like X' + 2X - 2 is treated as X' + 2X
(Left Side) - (Right Side) result
-2 =0.
. Equations Input using the following syntax: (equation), (solution "(Left Side) - (Right Side) resull" shows the result when the right side of the
variable) equation is subtracted from the left side, after assigning the obtained value
SOLVE solves for V, for example, when an equation is input as: V = X + 5, to the variable being solved for. The closer this result is to zero, the higher
V
Important: .
If an equation contains input functions that include an open
the accuracy of the solution.
.
parenthesis (such as sin and log), do not omit the closing parenthesis.
The following functions are not allowed inside of an equation: I, dJdx, :E,
n, Pol, Rec, +R.
Continue Screen
SOLVE performs convergence a preset number of times. If it cannot find a
solution, it displays a confirmation screen that shows "Continue: [=)".asking
if you want to continue.
/ To solvey = a.x' +b for x when y = 0, a = 1, and b =-2 Press @ to continue or tgj to cancel the SOLVE operation.
/ Tosolvey=x'-x+ 1 forxwheny=3, 7, and 13
m
~[D(X)@)(E~E3(B)
1!mi!I(§!g(Y)~@!ID(=)~!BJ(A)IY=AXZ+B
m ... I ~ IY=XZ-X+
@!ID(=)
(§!g(Y)~ 11
IimiiI(D(X)@)ElIimiiI [D(X)(E 1
"'~""'~
Prompts for input of a value for Y
. -
Current value of Y
11
m M~th
0@1@!BJ2@,Solve for X 3@ ,Solve formX
o
Current value of X
E-27 E-28
J
m Moth
L:t To select linear regression and input the following data:
Inputan initialvaluefor X(Here, input1): 1 § I*~X2-X+1 2 (170,66), (173, 68), (179, 75)
L-R= o STAT m
No.
3
~[I)(STAT)[IJ(A+BX) I !I I v I
o
170§ 173§ 179§<i><E>
o
4
o
66§68§75§
L~atisti~a!.pa.culations~I$TA!)
To start a statistical calculation, perform the key operation ~ [I) (STAT)
to enter the STAT Mode and then use the screen that appears to select the
Important: . All data currently input in the Stat Editor is deleted whenever
you exit the STAT Mode, switch behveen the single-variable and a paired-
type of calculation you want to perform.
To select this type of statistical calculation:
Press this key:
the setup menu. .
variable statistical calculation type, or change the Stat Format setting on
The following operations are not supported by the Stat
Editor:1MtJ,@!jJIMtJ(M-),@@I(STO), Pol, Rec, +R, and multi-statements
(Regression formula shown in parentheses)
also cannot be input with the Stat Editor.
Single-variable (X) II) (1-VAR) To change the data In a cell: In the Stat Editor, move the cursor to the cell
Paired-variable(X,V),linearregression (y =A + Bx) [IJ (A+BX) that contains the data you want to change, input the new data, and then
press §.
Paired-variable (X, V), quadratic regression To delete a line: In the Stat Editor, move the cursor to the line that you want
[I)L+CX')
(y=A +Bx + Cx") to delete and then press @).
Paired-variable (X, V), logarithmic regression To Insert a line: In the Stat Editor, move the cursor to the location where
(y = A + Blnx) (!J (In X) you want to insert the line and then perform the following key operation:
Paired-variable (X, Y), e exponential regression
@ II) (STAT/DIST)[I) (Edit)II) (Ins).
[ID(eAX) To delete all Stat Editor contents: In the Stat Editor, perform the following
(y=Ae"-')
key operation: @!!III) (ST AT/DIST) [I) (Edit) [IJ (Del-A).
Paired-variable (X, Y), ab exponential regression
lID (A'SAX)
(y=AB-') Obtaining Statistical Values from Input Data
Paired-variable (X, V), power regression (y = Ax") ILl (A'XAB) To obtain statistical values, press @9 while in the Stat Editor and then
recall the statistical variable (ax, rx', etc.) you want. Supported statistical
Paired-variable (X, Y), inverse regression
variables and the keys you should press to recall them are shown below.
(y =A + B/x) lID (1/X) For single-variable statistical calculations, the variables marked with an
Pressing any of the above keys (II) to !II) displays the Stat Editor. asterisk (') are available.
Note: When you want to change the calculation type after entering the ST AT Sum: rx", rx', ty', ty,!:.!:y, tx", rx'y, rx'
Mode, perform the key operation @!!I1I)(STAT/DIST)II)(Type) to display @!j)II) (STAT/DIST) [I) (Sum) II) to !II
the calculation type selection screen. Number of Items: n', Mean: x', y, Population Standard Deviation: ax',
Oy,Sample Standard Deviation: $x', Sy
Inputting Data
@!!I1I)(STAT/DlST) (!J(Var) II) to m
Use the Stat Editor to input data. Perform the following key operation to
Regression Coefficients: A, B, Correlation Coefficient: r, Estimated
display the Stat Editor: @!iI1I)(STATIDIST)[IJ(Data).
The Stat Editor provides 40 rows for data input when there is an X column Values: X,y
only or when there are X and Ycolumns, 20 rows when there are Xand FREO @!!III) (ST AT/DIST) [ID(Reg) II) to [ID
columns, or 26 rows when there are X, Y, and FREO columns. Regression Coefficients for Quadratic Regression: A, B, C, Estimated
Values: XI, Xz, Y
Note: Use the FREO (frequency) column to input the quantity (frequency) of
@!!III)(STAT/DIST) [ID(Reg) II) to lID
identical data items. Display of the FREO column can be tumed on (displayed)
or off (not displayed) using the Stat Format setting on the setup menu. . See the table
formulas.
at the beginning of this section olthe manual for the regression
..£,.£" .£, and yare not variables. They are commands of the type that take
an argument immediately before them. See "Calculating Estimated Values.
@Iffi II)(STATIDIST)(ID(Reg)rn (B)13 1 2357.5321
for more information. Results: Linear Regression Correlation Coefficient: 0.923
logarithmic Regression Correlation Coefficient: 0.998
Minimum Value: minX., minY, Maximum Value: maxX., maxY logarithmic Regression Formula: y = -3857.984 + 2357.5321nx
@!!)II) (STAT/DIST) lID(MinMax) II) to rn
(When the single-variable statistical calculation is selected.)
Calculating Estimated Values
@!!)II) (STAT/DIST) lID (MinMax) II) to (!)
Based on the regression formula obtained by paired-variable statistical
(When a paired-variable statistical calculation is selected.) calculation, the estimated value of y can be calculated for a given x-value.
First Quartile: Qt, Median: med, Third Quartile: Q3 The corresponding x-value {two values, x. and x" in the case of quadratic
I!!iIII)(STAT/DIST) lID(MinMax) lID to (ID regression) also can be calculated for a value of y in the regression
formula.
j
(When the single-variable statistical calculation is selected.)
Note: While single-variable statistical calculation is selected, you can input
the functions and commands for performing normal distribution calculation ~ To determine the estimate value for y when x = 160 in the
regression formula produced by logarithmic regression of the data
from the menu that appears when you perform the following key operation:
@!!)II) (STAT/DIST) (ID(Distr). See "Performing Normal Distribution in h. Specify Fix 3 for the result. (Perform the following operation
Calculations. for details. after completing the operations in h.)
@ 1601mII){STATIDIST) (ID(Reg) (IDlY)13 1 8106.8981
h To input the single-variable data x = (t, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5), using
the FREQ column to specify the number of repeats for each items
Result: 8106.898
(Ix.; freq.) ={1;1, 2;2, 3;3, 4;2, 5;1)), and calculate the mean and Important: Regression coefficient, correlation coefficient, and estimated
population standard deviation. value calculations can take considerable time when there are a large number
@!!)1i!ID(SETUP)<i>(!)(STAT)II)(ON) of data items.
STAt iii
@J1ID(STAT)II)(1-VAR) Performing Normal Distribution Calculations
1§)2§)3§)4§)5§)<i><E>
~I' ~I~I While single-variable statistical calculation is selected, you can perform
113213313213 _
normal distribution calculation using the functions shown below from
the menu that appears when you perform the following key operation:
1!9@!!) II)(STAT/DIST)(!){Var)rn{x)§) [ ~ @!!)II) (STAT/DIST)(ID{Distr).
1!9@!!) II) {STAT/DIST)(!){Var)lID (crx)13 [ L 1547005381 P, Q, R: These functions take the argument t and determine a probability of
standard normal distribution as illustrated below.
Results: Mean: 3 Population Standard Deviation: 1.154700538
~ To calculate the linear regression and logarithmic regression
correlation coefficients for the following paired-variable data and
determine the regression formula for the strongest correlation: (x, y)
= {20, 3150), (110, 7310), (200, 8800), (290, 9310). Specify Fix 3
(three decimalplaces) for resulls. ~t:
AJeAX o tOt
This function is preceded by the argument X, and determines the
0 t
@!!)~(SETUP)<i> (!){STAT) rn (OFF) normalized variate X.t _X~i .
@!jJ1i!ID(SETUP)IID(Fix)1ID
@)1ID(STAT)rn(A+BX)
'
SfAT
Keaa ~BDa
IiJ FIX
h For the singlevariabledata {x. ; fraq.}= (0;1, 1;2,2;1,3;2,4;2,5;2,
6;3,7;4,9;2, 10;1), to determine the normalized variate (~r) when x
20 13 110 13 200 13 290 13 <i> <E\
~ ... l .iiII
I l
= 3, and P(t) at that point up to three decimal places (Fix 3).
315013 7310 138800 13 931013 . @!!)@)(SETUP)<i>(!)(STAT)II){ON)
@@!jJII)(STATIDIST)(ID(Reg)lID(r)§) [ 0.9231 @!!)@ii!)(SETUP)IID(Fix)IID@J
lID(STAT)1I)(1-V AR)
1!91!!i11I)(STAT/DIST)II)(Type)(!)(ln X) 013 113213313413513613713913 s;." F~~U
fIX
1!91!!i11I)(STAT/DIST)(ID(Reg)lID(r)§) [ 0.9981 10§)$<E\1 132131 13213213213313 Iyl lal~1
413213113
@1!!iI1I)(STAT/DIST)IID(Reg)II)(A)§) [ -3857.9841
E-31 E-32
STAt m AK
Positive: 00000000000 ~ x ~ 17777777777
Octal
@ 31m m(STAT/DIST)CID(Distr)(!)(~t)@ ,3.t Negative: 20000000000 :; x ::; 37777777777
-0.762 Decimal -2147483648:ii x::; 2147483647
STAt iii fiX Positive: 00000000 ~ x ~ 7FFFFFFF
Hexadecimal
I!i!iI m (STA T/DIST) CID (Distr) m(POI!i!I (II @ I P(Ans) Negative: 80000000 :; x :5 FFFFFFFF
0.223
Specifying the Number Mode of a Particular Input
Results:Normalized variate (~t): -0.762 Value
P(t): 0.223
You can input a special command immediately following a value to specify
the number mode of that value. The special commands are: d (decimal), h
(hexadecimal), b (binary), and 0 (octal).
!"'"88!e;p~culaiibn~(84~Ejit
Press @ID@(BASE-N) to enter the BASE-N Mode when you want to
perform calculations using decimal, hexadecimal, binary, and/or octal
/ To calculate 10.. + 10,6+ 10H 10. and display the result as a decimal
value
values. The initial default number mode when you enter the BASE-N Mode
is decimal, which means input and calculation results use the decimal @I£J(DEC) ImIID(BASE)~m(d)10 I%)
number format. Press one of the following keys to switch number modes: m IID(BASE)~ rn(h) 10 I%)
~(DEC) for decimal, @(HEX) for hexadecimal, (§](BIN) for binary, or @!!)IID(BASE)~ lID (b) 10 I%)
I]!!)(OCT) for octal. @!!)IID(BASE)~ @(o) 10 @ 36
/ To enter the BASE-N Mode, switch to the binary mode, and
Converting a Calculation Result to another Type of
calculate112+ 12
I§!)@(BASE-N)
I
Bin
~ Value
You can use anyone of the following key operations to convert the currently
displayed calculation result to another type of value: ~(DEC) (decimal),
(§](BIN)
0000000000000000 @(HEX) (hexadecimal), (§](BIN) (binary), I]!!)(OCT)(octal).
111%)1
Bin
@ 10000000000000100
/ To calculate 1510x 37,0 in the decimal mode, and then convert
the resultto hexadecimal,
binary,andoctal
@1£J(DEC)15~37@ 555
Continuing from above, switch to the hexadecimal mode and @(HEX) 00000228
(§](BIN) 0000001000101011
@@(HEX)
calculate IF..+ I.. 1 I§) (F)I%) 1 @ I
00000~~6 I
I]!!)(OCT) 00000001053
Continuing fr9m above, switch to the octal mode and calculate Logical and Negation Operations
78+ 18 Your calculator provides you with logical operators (and, or, xor, xnor) and
Oct functions (Not, Neg) for logical and negation operations on binary values.
@1]!!)(OCT)71%)1 @ [
00000000010 . Use the menu that appears when you press m lID(BASE)to inputthese
Note: .Use the following keys to input the letters A through F for hexadecimal
values: 8(A), 8(B), ffiii)(C), @(D), §J(E), G!i!)(F). In the BASE-N .
logical operators and functions.
All of the following examples are perfonned in the binary mode (~(BIN)).
Mode, input of fractional (decimal) values and exponents is not supported. If
a calculation result has a fractional part, it is cut off. The input and oulput
ranges is 16 bits for binary values, and 32 bits for other types of values. The
. / To detennine the logical AND of 1010, and 1100, (1010, and 1100,)
@ 1010@!jJlID(BASE)m(and) 1100@ 0000000000001000
following shows details about input and output ranges.
Base-n Mode Input/Output Ranges
/ To determine the logical OR of 10112 and 110102(101hor 11010,)
@10111!i!!11ID(BASE)rn(or)11010@ 0000000000011011
Positive: 0000000000000000 ~ x ~ 0111111111111111
Binary
Negative: 1000000000000000 :a x ~ 1111111111111111
E-33 E-34
J
" A message appears to let you know when there is no solution or when
/ To determine the logical XOR 0110102and 1100, (1010, xor 1100,) there are infinite solutions. Pressing @ or lEI will retum to the Coefficient
@ 1010 lID @](BASE)@](xor)1100 lEI 0000000000000110 Editor.
/ To determine the logical XNOR 01111" and 10" (111"xnor 10") Changing the Current Equation Type Setting
@ 11111!!!1@](BASE)@)(xnor)1011E1 1111111111110101 Press 1i@!II(EON) and then select an equation type from the menu that
appears. Changing the equation type causes the values of all Coefficient
/ To determine the bitwise complement 011010, (Not(101O,)) Editor coefficients to change to zero.
@1!!!I@](BASE)II)(Not)1010rn lEI 1111111111110101
EaN Mode Calculation Examples
/ To negate (take the two's complement) of 10110" (Neg(10110"))
/ x+ 2y=3, 2x+ 3y=4
@1ID@](BASE)!II(Neg)101101 CDlEI 1111111111010011
1i@!II(EON)IIJ(a.X + b,y = c,) m Mo.
Note: In the case of a negative binary, octal or hexadecimal value, the
1 lEI 2 lEI 3 lEI [ . J
calculator converts the value to binary, takes the two's complement, and
then converts back to the original number base, For decimal (base-I 0) 2 lEI 3 lEI 4 lEI 4
values, the calculator merely adds a minus sign,
lEI (X=) -1
(V=) 2
ll::i!!a,~'~~c!lJatio]s 1I(Qil,<.. =--
You can use the following procedure in the EON Mode to solve simultaneous / x- y+ Z =2, x + y-z = O,-x+ y+z =4
linear equations with two or three unknowns, quadratic equations, and cubic 1!Q!!)!II(EON)rn(a,X + boY+ c..z = d,)
equations. 1 IEIIB 1 lEI 1 lEI 2 lEI m ...
c 4
1. Press Ii@ II) (EON) to enter the EON Mode.
2
1 lEI 1 IEIIB 1 IEIO lEI
-,,, -1-'
2. On the menu that appears, select an equation type.
IBI lEI1lEI1lEI4 lEI .'I , 214
To select this calculation type: Press this key:
lEI (X=) 1
Simultaneous linear equations with two lIJ(a,X + b,y = c,)
unknowns (V=) 2
Simultaneous linear equations with rn(a,X + b,y + c..z = d,) (Z=) 3
three unknowns
Ouadratic equation @](aX'+bX+c=O) / 2x"-3x-6=0 rmm
Cubic equation @)(aX'+bX'+cX+d=O) I!!ffiII)(EON)@](aX' + bX + c = 0)
2 IEIIB 31E11B 6 lEI lEI
3. Use the Coefficient Editor that appears to input coefficient values. (X,=) 3 +{ff
"To solve 2x"+x-3 = 0, lor example, press @] in step 2, and then input
the following for the coefficients (a = 2, b = I, C = -3): 21E111E11B (X,=) 3 -{ff
3 lEI 3
"To change a cO,efficientvalue you already have input, move the cursor (X-Value Minimum=)" "4
to the appropriate cell, input the new value, and then press lEI.
" Pressing @ will clear all of the coefficients to zero.
Important: The following operations are not supported by the Coefficient ~ (V-ValueMinimum=)- _ 5:
Editor. 1MB,@!iI1MB(M-),IID@!!I(STO). Pol, Rec, +R, andmulti-statements
also cannot be input with the Coefficient Editor.
. The local minimum value is displayedwhen a > O.The local maximumvalue
is displayed when a < O.
4. After all the values are the way you want, press lEI.
" This will display a solution. Each press 01 lEI will display another / x'-2v'2x+2=0 rmm
solution. Pressing lEI while the linal solution is displayed will retum to I!Q!!)!II(EON)@](aX'+bX + c = 0)
the Coefficient Editor. 11E11B2~2rn1El21E11E1 (X=) V2
"You can scroll between the solutions using the ~ and@ keys.
" To retum to the Coefficient Editor while any solution is displayed, press
@.
Note: "Even il Natural Display is selected, the solutions of simultaneous
linear equations are not displayed using any form that includes r.
"Values cannot be converted to engineering notation on the solution screen.
E-35 E-36
J
/ x"-2r-x+2=0 Matrix Answer Memory
(!i!!J (ID(EON) I!J (aX' + bX" + eX + d =0) Whenever the result of a calculation executed in the MATRIX Mode is a
1 EJIE)2EJIE) 1 EJ2EJEJ (X,=) -1 matrix, the MalAns screen will appear with the result. The resull also will be
assigned to a variable named "MalAns".
~ (X>=) 2
~ (X,:) 1 The MatAns variable can be used in calculations as described below.
.
To insert the MalAns variable into a calculation, perform the following
r MatrixCaICulationsjH~TRI~L ..: :1 .
key operation: I!!!II!J(MATRIX)[!)(MalAns).
Pressing anyone of the following keys while the MatAns screen is
displayed willswitch automatically to the calculation screen: IE, EJ, IXJ,
Use the MATRIXMode to perform calculations involving matrices of up to 3 ~,~,I£I, 1!!!I~(x"). The calculation screen will show the MalAns
rows by 3 columns. To perform a matrix calculation, you first assign data to variable followed by the operator or function for the key you preSSed.
special matrix variables (MalA, MatB, Mate), and then use the variables in
the calculation as shown in the example below. Assigning and Editing Matrix Variable Data
Important: The following operations are not supported by the Matrix Editor.
h Toassign[~ :]toMalAand[_; -~]toMatB,andthenperform
1M3,I!!!J 1M3(M-), I!!!I §(STO). Pol, Rec, +R, and multi-statements also
cannot be input with the Matrix Editor.
2 1 x 2 -1 To assign new data to a matrix variable:
the following calculations:
[ ][ ]
1 1 -1 2 (MalAxMatB),
1. Press I!!!I!II (MATRIX)CD(Din), and then, on the menu that appears,
2 1 + 2 -1
[ ][ ]
1 1 -1 2
(MalA+MatB) select the matrix variable to which you want to assign data.
2. On tha next menu that appears, select dimension (mxn).
1. Press ~ [!) (MATRIX) to enter the MATRIX Mode. 3. Use the Matrix Editor that appears to input the elements of the matrix.
.
2. Press [D (MalA) rn (2x2).
This will display the Matrix Ednor for input To assign 1 0 -1 to MaIC
[0-1 1]
of the elements of the 2 x 2 matrix you
specified for MatA.
0] l!!jJ I!J(MATRIX) e
MATm
o CD(Dim)!IJ(MatC) 1!J(2x3) I [
I
D - Y 1IIIi\]
1 EJOEJIEI1 EJO§)IE) 1 EJ1 EJ
3. Input the elements of MalA: 2 EJ 1 EJ 1 EJ 1 EJ.
4. Perform the following key operation: I!!!II!J (MATRIX) (II (Data) To edit the elements of a matrix variable:
(II (MatB)rn(2x2). 1. Press I!!!II!J(MATRIX)(II(Data), and then, on the menu that appears,
.This will display the Matrix Editor for input of the elements of the 2 x 2 select the matrix variable you want to edit.
matrix you specified for MatB.
5. Input the elements of MatB: 2 EJ 1BJ1 EJ 1BJ1 EJ
6. Press @ to advance to the calculation screen,
2 EJ.
and perform the first
.
2. Use the Matrix Editor that appears to edit the elements of the matrix.
Move the cursor to the cell that contains the element you want to change,
input the new value, and then press EJ.
calculation (MatAxMatB): I!iiiII!J (MATRIX)!IJ (MalA) I2D I!!!II!J(MA TRIX) To copy matrix variable (or MalAns) contenta:
.
I!J (MatB) EJ.
This will display1he MalAns screen with the calculation results. .
1. Use the Matrix Editor to display the matrix you want to copy.
If you want to copy MatA, for example, perform the following key
operation: I!!!II!J(MATRIX)(II(Data)[D(MalA).
MatAxMatll
MAIm
~ 1-; I] "MalAns.
. If you want to copy MalAns contents, perform
MalAns screen: @ I!!!II!J (MATRfX) [!) (MalAns) EJ.
the following to display the
01 '..Ii;;;;;;;;;;;:MAlmD 3 i "Ans" S~ndS tor 2. Press I!!!I ~(STO), and then perform one olthe following key operations
to specify the copy destination: IE)(MalA), G(MatB), or I!i)(MatC).
Note: "MalAns" stands for "Matrix Answer Memory". See "Matrix Answer
. This will display the Matrix Editor with the contents of the copy
Memory" for more information. destination.
7. Perform the next calculation (MatA+MatB): @ I!!!I !II (MATRIX) Matrix Calculation Examples
!IJ (MalA) IE I!!!II!J (MATRIX) !II (MatB) EJ. . 2, 2 -1 A.
MatA+MatEl
MATm
..1-,
MAT
m [ ]
The following examples use MalA = 1 1 and MatB = -1 [ 2 ] from £..1,
~I 1-0 and MatC = [6 _~ -:] from~. You can input a matrix variable into a key
o 4 operation by pressing I!!!II!J (MATRIX)and then pressing one of the
E-37
followingnumberkeys: !IJ(MalA),I!J(MatB), (ID(MaIC). 1
E~ I
.Be sure to input the X variable (!!!HIDI]) (X)) when generating a number
h. 3 x MatA (Matrix scalar multiplication). ..1-,
@3!IDMatA(5)l-3 .table. Any variable other than X is handled as a constant.
If you are using a single function. input a function in fhe format.f(x)
---..-
h Obtain the determinant of MatA (det(MatA)).
.only.
The foilowing cannot be used in the function: Pol, Rec.l. d/dx. ~. II
@ ~ (!)(MATRIX) ILl (det) MatA I]) (5)
For this prompt: Input this:
L3. Obtain the transposition
@~(!)(MATRIX)IID(Tm)
of MatC (Tm(MatC)).
MatCI]) (5) ..~
I -Y -jJ
Start?
End?
Inputthe lower limit of X (Default = 1).
Inputthe upper limit of X (Default = 5).
Note: Makesure that the End value is always
greater than the Startvalue.
6 Obtain the inverse matrix of MatA (MatA").
Step? Input the increment step (Default = 1).
Note: You cannot use ~ for this input. Use the Ia;)key to input "-'''.
..~
@MatAIa;)I5) l~i
Note: The Step specifies by how much the Start
value should be sequentiaily incremented as the
number table is generated. If you specify Start = 1
and Step = 1, X sequentiaily will be assigned the
values 1. 2. 3. 4. and so on to generate the number
L:z. Obtain the absolute value of each element of MatB (Abs(MatB)).
..1- table until the End value is reached.
@l!§)ffiiiI(Abs)
MatBI]) (5) l-j &]
.Inputting the Step value and pressing (5) generates and displays the
h Determine the square and cube of MatA (MatA'. MatA'). .number table in accordance with the parameters you specified.
Pressing @ while the number table screen is displayed wiil return to
Note: You cannot use ~
@!j)~ (x3)to specifycubing.
for this input. Use ~
@MatA~ (5)
to specify squaring. and
~] " the function input screen in step 2.
To generate a number table for the functions f(x) = xl +
g(x) = x3 -
mmI
+ for the range -1 :;; x;;; 1, incremented
+ and
in steps of 0.5
@MatA@!j)~(x3) (5) ~]
e M..
h Determine the MatA=
[ ]
~
789
~ ~ row echelon form. ILI(TABLE)f(X)=!
e
I
M..
I
.. @!j)@!i!)(SETUP) lID(TABLE)m(f(x),g(x))
!!!HID1])(X)(i) t 2 f(X)=X2+
@@!j)(!)(MATRIX)~CD(Ret)MatAml5) f-i o0 1.1~2'
0 l.m~
0 1
1 2 3 e M..
& . 7 8 9 [ ]
Determine the MatA= 4 5 6 reduced row echelon form.
"
..f-1 (5) 19(X)=! I
@@!j)(!)(MATRIX)~m(Rref)MatAml5) I a . Pressing (5) without
table based on .f(x)only.
inputting anything for g(x) wiil generate a number
e M..
!!!HID1])(X)13 t 2 9(X)=X2_
fCreating*7N nberTabiifrorn "Two'
: F'ijnct.ion..!JTAB~ _ ___
TABLE generates a number table based on one or two functions. You can 1 1.5 0.5
use the function.f(x) orthe two functions.f(x) and g(x). See "Configuring the (5)lEI1(5) 1(5)0.515) 2 -D.' 0.'5 -0.25
a''-1 a F(W)
D.5I G7
-0.5 I
Calculator Setup" for more information. -1
Perform the foilowing steps to generate a number table.
1. Press I!@ILI(TABLE) to enter the TABLE Mode.
2. Use the X variable to input two functions. one in the format .f(x) and the
other in the format g(x).
E-39
setting, while 20 rows are supported for the "f(x).g(x)" setting. "You can Assigning and Editing Vector Variable Data
use the number table screen for viewing values only. Table contents cannot Important: The following operations are not supported by the Vector Editor:
be ed~ed. "The number table generation operation causes the contents of 1iID. I!!ilIiID(M-). I!!iI ~(STO). Pol. Rec. +R. and multi-statements also
variable X to be changed. cannot be input with the Vector Editor.
Important: The function you input for number table generation is deleted To assign new data to a vector variable:
whenever you displaythe setup menu in the TABLE Mode andsw~chbetween 1. Press I!!iIIII (VECTOR) (I) (Dim). and then. on the menu that appears,
Natural Display and Linear Display.
select the vector variable to which you want to assign data.
2. On the next menu that appears. select dimension (m).
~t!i'-q1ilii~ik)iiil¥J'"iT!!RL_ ~i"-] 3. Use the Vector Editor that appears to input the elements of the vector.
Use the VECTOR Mode to perform 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional vector
calculations. To perform a vector calculation. you first assign data to special 1!!1. To assign (2. -1,2) to VctC
vector variables (VctA. VctB. VctC). and then use the variables in the
calculation as shown in the example below. I!!iIIII(VECTOR)(I)(Dim)[ID(VctC)(I)(3) Ie [
21518 1 1512151
h To assign (1. 2) to VctA and (3. 4) to VctB. and then perform the
following calculation: (1. 2) + (3. 4)
1. Press @!!)III (VECTOR) to enter the VECTOR Mode. To edit the elements of a vector variable:
2. Press (I)(VctA)!I)(2). 1. Press I!!iIIII (VECTOR)m (Data), and then. on the menu that appears.
vere
E
" This will display the Vector Editor for input select the vector variable you want to edit.
of the 2-dimensioflal vector for VctA. R_ DI
2. Use the Vector Ed~or that appears to ed~ the elements of the vector.
" Move the cursor to the cell that contains the element you want to change.
-A"stands for "VetA".
input the new value. and then press 151.
To copy vector variable (or VctAns) contents:
3. Input the elements of VctA: 1 1512151. 1. Use the Vector Ed~or to display the vector you want to copy.
4. Perform the following key operation: @ III (VECTOR) m (Data) " If you want to copy VetA, for example, performthe following key operation:
m(VctB)m(2). I!!iIIII(VECTOR) m (Data) (I) (VctA).
" This will display the Vector Editor for input of the 2-dimensional vector " If you want to copy VctAns contents. perform the following to display the
for VetB. VctAns screen: @1!!iI1II(VECTOR)III(VctAns)l5I.
5. Input the elements of VctB: 31514151. 2. Press I!!ilIi!!!I(STO). and then perform one ofthe following key operations
6. Press @ to advance to the calculation screen. and perform the calculation to specify the copy destination: 8(VctA). B(VctB). or ffij(VctC).
(VctA + VctB): @ III (VECTOR) [ID (VctA) IE I!!iIIII (VECTOR) "This will display the Vector Editor with the contents of the copy
(!J (VctB) 151. destination.
" This will display the VctAns screen with the calculation results.
Vector Calculation Examples
-7 ..~
-AnS- stands for
VctA+VctEl
- 61 "VetAns". The followingexamplesuse VetA= (1. 2) andVctB = (3. 4) from6. andVctC =
(2. -1. 2) from h. You can input a vector variable into a key operation by
vere o I V~e 4I pressing I!!iIIII(VECTOR) and then pressing one of the following number
Note: "VetAns" stands for "Vector Answer Memory". See "Vector Answer keys: [ID(VetA). (!J(VctB), III(VctC).
Memory" for more information.
h 3 x VetA (Vector scalar multiplication). 3 x VetA - VetB (Calculation
Vector Answer Memory . exampleusingVctAns) vere
Whenever the result of a calculation executed in the VECTOR Mode is a 61
vector. the VctAns screen will appear w~h the result. The result also will be
assigned to a variable named "VctAns". @3lX)VctAl5I
[..~
The VctAns variable can be used in calculations as described below. vere
" To insert the VctAns variable into a calculation. perform the following key ~I
operation: I!!iIIII(VECTOR) III (VctAns).
" Pressing anyone of the following keys while the VctAns screen is displayed
will switch automatically to the calculation screen: IE. 13. IX). 1:). The
EIVctBIi) [...,
calculation screen will show the VctAns variable followed by the operator
for the key you pressed. E-42
E-41
~
.
To change a coefficient value you already have input, move the cursor
VctA. VctB (Vector dot product)
@VctAt!!!I ([J(VECTOR)IL)(Dot)VctB@ I VetA'VetB
VCTm
.
to the appropriate cell, input the new value, and then press @.
Pressing @ will clear all of the coefficients to zero.
Note: The following operations are not supported by the Coefficient Editor:
!iE), t!!!IlMB(M-),I!!1!II§)(STO). Pol, Rec, +R, and multi.statements also
cannot be input with the Coefficient Editor.
5. After all the values are the way you want, press @.
h VctA x VctB (Vector cross product) .. This will display the solutions.
To return to the Coefficient Editor while the solutions are displayed, press
@VctAOOVctB@I....... @.
Note: Values cannot be converted to engineeringnotationon the solution
screen.
Obtain the absolute values of VctC. Changing the Inequality Type
VCTm
Press @2ffi<i)CD(INEQ) and Ihen select an inequality type from the menu
@t!!!I ffiii)(Abs)VctCQ) @ I Abs(VetC) thatappears. Changingthe inequalitytype causes the values of all Coefficient
Editor coefficients to change to zero.
INEQ Mode Calculation Examples
h. Determine the angle formed by VctA and VctB to three decimal
places (Fix 3). lEI / x'+2x-3<0 rmm 1: aX2 +bX+C >°
(A.B) . . (A.B) @!ID<i)CD(INEQ)CD(aX'+ bX + c) 1 2:aX2+bX+c<O
3:aX2+bX+c;'O
=
(cos 6 IAIIBI ,which becomes 6 cos- IAIIBI) = 4: aX2+bX+C=0
1!!1!I@2ffi(SETUP)[ID(Fix)!I) m NItti
@mVctA@ij)([J(VECTOR)IL)(Dot)VctBIJ)IE
m(aX' + bX+ c < 0)
~ b.
aX2+bX+c<O
cUI
VCTm fIX
m t!!!I ffiii)(Abs)VctAIJ) @iiJffiii)(Abs) (VetA' VctB)..(Ab~ o
I
m ...
VctBIJ)Q)@ 0.984 I · I b .~)
aX2+bX+c<O
YCTm nx -3
@iiJ l§j(cos")1!;) IJ) @ I cos-I(Ans) m
10.305
@ .A<X<B
-3<X<1
~gu~liiyC!lc..u!at1O"n$(i)lI!Qf ..... 2~ / x'+2x-3;;; 0 rmm m ...
You can use the following procedure to solve a quadratic inequality or cubic @2ffi<i)CD(INEQ)CD(aX'+bX+c) I' I b ~)
inequality. !I) (aX' + bX + c ;: 0) aX2+&X+C~O
,. Press @2ffi<i)CD(INEQ)to enter the INEQ Mode. 1 @2@!El3@
-3
2. Onthe menu that appears, select an inequalitytype. m Math
To select this Inequality type: Press this key:
Quadraticinequality m (aX'+ bX+c ) X~-3. HX
Cubicinequality m (aX' + bX' + cX+ d )
Note: Solutions are displayed as shown
3. Onthe menuthat appears, use keys CDthroughI1Jto selectthe inequality
here when Linear Display is selected.
-3
symboltype and orientation. 1
.c =-3 bypressing- 1@2 @!El3@.
4. Use the CoefficientEdrtorthat appears to inputcoefficientvalues.
To solve x' + 2x 3 < 0, for example, input the coefficients a = I, b = 2,
E-43 'E-44
2. Input 4V9 = 12.
/ 2.<'-3x2 e; 0 rmm m ... 4GSJ9 <E>l!i!!IlII (VERIFY) (]) (=)12
@!i!)~ (])(INEQ)CIJ(aX'+ bX' + cX+ d) I · 2 b -3 IIIIiIr. . You can select the equality symbol or
!I) (aX' + bX' + cX + d e; 0) aX3+t.X2+cX+d~0 inequality symbol from the menu that
21EJ831EJ o appears when you press l!i!!IlII(VERIFY).
IiJ M.th.
X=A.B~X 3. To verify, press IEJ.
4./9=12
IEJ I X=O,~~X TRUE
/ 3x>+3x2-x>0 Em ID Math You can input the following expressions for verification in the VERIFY
@!i!)~(])(INEQ)CIJ(aX'+ bX' + cX+d) Mode.
(])(aX'+ bX' +cX+ d > 0)
I b 3 c _I '-"1
aX3+bX2+cX+d>0
o . Equalities or inequalities that include one relational operator 4
4 '" 3, " > 3, 1 + 2 :;; 5, (3 x 6) < (2 + 6) x 2, etc.
= m,
31EJ31EJ811EJ
.Equalities or inequalities that include multiple relational operators 1 ;; 1 <
= =
1 + 1, 3 < " < 4, 2' 2 + 2 4, 2 + 2 4 < 6, 2 + 3 = 5 '" 2 + 5 = 8, etc.=
99 bytes, including the lelt side,
.
Note: . The verification result will cause 1 to be assigned to Ans memory
when TRUE and 0 when FALSE. The input expression can be a total of
right side, and relational operators. . Any
variable (A, B, C, D, E, F, X, Y, M) input into an expression is treated as a
value, using the value currently
functions cannot be used in an expression.
assigned to the variable. .+R, Pol and Rec
m In the VERIFY Mode, the calculator performs a mathematical operation
Note: Solutions are displayed as shown A<X<B,C<X on the input expression and then displays TRUE or FALSE based on the
A= -1.263762616 result. Because of this, calculation error can occur or a mathematically
here when Linear Display is selected. B= 0
C= 0.2637626156 correct result may not be able to be displayed when the input calculation
expression includes calculation that approaches the singular point or
inflection point of a function, or when the input expression contains multiple
Special Solution Display calculation operations.
. "All Real Numbers" appears on the solution screen when the solution of an
Expression Input Precautions
inequality is all numbers.
The followingtypes of expressions cause a Syntax ERROR and cannot
x2 i: 0 rmm be verified.
@!i!)~ (]) (INEQ) (]) (aX' + bX + c)
!I) (aX' + bX + c e; 0)
Ii) Malll
..
An expression
An expression
with nothing on the left side or right side
in which a relational
(Example: =
operator is inside of a fraction
5..f'f)
or function
1 IEJ 0 IEJ 0 IEJ IEJ All Real Numbers (Example: 1 = 1, cos (8 ;a 9»
. "No-Solution" appears on the solution screen when no solution exists for
. 2
Anexpression in whicha relationaloperator is enclosed in parentheses
(Example:8 < (9 < 10»
an inequality (such as X' < 0). . An expression in which multiple relational operators that are not oriented
rU~VERfFY iVEfill:'l~c_~."-- . in the same direction (Example: 5 ;a 6 e; 4)
An expression
(Example: 4 < 6 '" 8)
that contains two of the following operators in any combination
VERIFY is a function you can use to verify whether an input equality or
. An expression that contains consecutive relational operators
inequality is true (indicated by TRUE) or false (indicated by FALSE). The
(Example: 5 e; > 9)
following shows the general procedure for using VERIFY.
/ To verify whether 4V9 12 is true =
rmm
1. Press @!!I~ CIJ(VERIF) to enter the VERIFY Mode.
ID Malll
TRUE/FALSE
E-45 E-46
VERIFYMode Calculation Examples
" To verifylog2 < log3 < log4
§2ml!i!j)[ID (VERIFY)@ «)
Variables that Accept Input
The following are distribution calculation variablesthat accept inputvalues.
Nonnal PO
Normal CO
x, a, p
Lower, Upper, a, p
§ 31I11!i!!1 [ID(VERIFY)@«) InverseNonnal Area, a, p (Tailsettingalways left.)
Binomial PO, Binomial CO... x (or List), N, p
~4II1§)[ TRUE
I
Poisson PO, Poisson CD x (or List), p
" Toverifyo«t)'-t rmm
o I!!!J [ID (VERIFY) @ «)
x: data, a: standard deviation (a > O),p: mean, Lower. lower boundary, Upper.
upper boundary, Tail: probability value tail specification, Area: probability
value (0 ;a Area ;a 1), List: sample data list, N: number of trials, p: success
probability (0 :; p ;a 1)
8(ji)9<E>@lE!8(ji)9§) [ FALSE (Binomial PD, Binomial CD, Poisson PD,
"
I
List Screen
Poisson CD)
To verify 52 =25 =>'625 rmm With Binomial PO, Binomial CD, Poisson PO, and Poisson CD, use the List
5@11!i!!1[ID (VERIFY) m (=) Screen forsample data input.Youcan inputup to 25 data samples for each
251!i!!1[ID (VERIFY) m (=) ~ 625 151 [ TRUE
I
variable. Calculation results are also displayedon the List Screen.
Distribution calculation type
Value at current cursor position
~Diitrja!ttPonca[q~ationi~'.$'Ill.-~J I I
Youcan use the proceduresbelowto performsevendifferenttypesof X:Sample data Ans: Calculation results
distribution calculations.
To edit sample data: Move the cursor to the cell that contains the sample
1. Press @!i!)<i>IID(DIST)to enter the DIST Mode. data you want to edit, input the new sample data, and then press 151.
2. On the menu that appears, select a distribution calculation type. To delete sample data: Move the cursor to the sample data you want to
delete and then press i!ID.
To select this type of calculation: Press thfs key: To insert sampfe data: Move the cursor to the position where you want to
Nonnal probability density m(Nonnal PO) insert the sample data, press I!!!J m (ST A T/DIST) m (Edit)m (Ins), and
Nonnal cumulative distribution rn(Nonnal CD) then input the sample data.
To delete all sample data: Press @!!JmiST AT/DIST) m (Edit)m (Del-A).
Inverse normal cumulative distribution lID (Inverse Nonnal)
Binomial probability @(Binomial PO) DIST Mode Calculation Examples
Binomial cumulative distribution <i> m(Binomial CD)
Poisson probability <i>m(Poisson PO) To calculate the nonnal probabil~y dens~ when x=36, a=2, p=35
Poisson cumulative distribution <i> lID(Poisson CD)
~<i>IID(DIST) I ~;~~~~~t ~g
3: Inverse Normal
3. Input values for the variables. 4:BinomialPD
. With Binomial PO, Binomial CD, Poisson PO, and Poisson CD, you can
e
input sample data and then perfonn calculations.
4. After inputting values for all of the variables, press 151.
N
m(Nonnal PO)' ormal PD:x?
. This displays the calculation results. o
. Pressing 151 or @ while a calculation result is displayed will retum to
the input screen of the first variable
e
.
Note: To change the distribution calculation type after you enter the DIST 36151
Normal PD:cr?
type you want.
dig~s.
.
Mode, press I!i!!Im(STAT/DIST)m(Type) and then select the distribution
Distribution calculation accuracy is up to five significant
e
Normal PD:J.\?
2151
o
E-47 E-48
Ans column of the List Screen when the value input for the corresponding
sample data is outside the allowable range.
p=
35@
0.1760326634 .1Jj;i~t~fiij:1i..!U$ =",::""..2:=C1' .-1
Your calculator comes with 40 built-in scientific constants that can be used in
Result: 0.1760326634
.Pressing @ or @ retums to the x input screen.
any mode besides BASE-N. Each scientific constant is displayed as a unique
symbol (such as tt), which can be used inside of calculations.
To input a scientific constant into a calculation, press lID IZ)(CONST) and
"
To calculate binomial probability for the sample data pO, 11, 12, 13, then input the two-digit number that corresponds to the constant you want.
14} when N=15 and p=0.6
UList 2tVar To input the scientific constant Co(speed of light in a vacuum), and
display its value
I!2ID ~ III (DIST)t!I (Binomial PO)
[ CONSTANT
@IIDIZ)(CONST) Number 01--40?
L_]
Display the List Screen: (])(List) I ~I~I.'~ IBlOC! m Malll..
. To specify data using parameter format, press rn(Var).
"
rnf1)(Co)@ ,CO
299792458
10@11@12@13@14@
.
il.JuI.'S
"
I BlOC! " 1
To calculate Co= {£;ii'.
@~
Em
1~~IIDIZ)(CONST)lIIrn(€o)
m MllftA
B ~~~"o
@' lnomial PD:N? lID IZ)(CONST)
III III(,uo)@ 1
299792458
o
B
. " The following shows the two-digit numbers for each of the scientific
constants.
15@' lnomial PD:p? 01: (mp) proton mass 02; (mn) neutron mass
o
0.6@
'
2
:I1
_ Q~?~s'
II 0.12&'1
Ii!I a.D&33l
" BlOC!
10
03; (me) electron mass
05: (ao)Bohr radius
07: (,uN)nuclear magneton
04; (mp) muon mass
06: (h) Planck constant
08: (,uB) Bohr magneton
" BlOC!
09; (tl) Planck constant,
rationalized 10; (ex)fine-structure constant
~
5
x
II"~
1~
I
D~B~33
1
11: (re) classical electron radius 12; (Ac)Compton wavelength
14: (Acp)prolon Compton
13: (w) proton gyromagnetic ratio
Results: x = binomial probability of 10 0.18594 wavelength
x = binomial probability of 11 0.12678
15: (Acn) neutron Compton
x = binomial probability of 12 0.063388 wavelength 16; (R) Rydberg constant
x = binomial probability of 13 0.021942
. x = binomial probability of 14 4.7018 x 10-3
Pressing @ retums to the N input screen. Pressing @ retums to the List
Screen (input data samples are stored).
17: (u) atomic mass constant 18; (,up) proton magnetic
moment
. .
Note The following cannot be used in the distribution calculations:
19: (,ue)electron magnetic moment
20: (,un) neutron magnetic
moment
Pol, Rec, +R, J. d/dx.
.
When data is specified using parameter tormat,
calculation resulls are stored in Ans memory. An error message appears
if the input value is outside the allowable range. "ERROR" will appear in the
21; (,up) muon magnetic moment 22; (F) Faraday constant
E.50
E-49
The following shows the two-digfi numbers for each of the metric conversion
23: (e) elementary charge 24: (NA) Avogadro constant commands.
26: (Vm) molar volume of ideal 01: incm 02: cmin 03:ftm 04:mft
25: (k) Boltzmann constant gas (273.15K, l00kPa)
05: ydm 06:myd 07: mile km 08: km mile
27: (R) molar gas constant 28: (Co)speed of light in vacuum 09: n milem 10: mn mile 11: acrem' 12: m'acre
30: (C,) second radiation 13: gal (US) I 14: I gal (US) 15: gal (UK) I 16: I gal (UK)
29: (C,) first radiation constant constant 20: mls kmlh
17: pckm 18: kmpc 19: krn/h mls
32: (eo)electric constant 21: ozg 22: goz 23: Ibkg 24: kglb
31: (0) Stefan-Boltzmann constant
34: () magnetic flux quantum 25: atm Pa 26: Paatm 27: mmHgPa 28: Pa mmHg
33: (po) magnetic constant
35: (g) standard acceleration of 29: hpkW 30: kWhp 31: kgf/cm' Pa 32: Pa kgf/cm'
36: (Go)conductance quantum
gravity 33: kg!. mJ 34: Jkgf. m 35: Ibflin' kPa 36: kPa Ibflin'
37: .FOC 38: .C.F 39: J cal 40: calJ
37: (20)characteristic impedance of 38: (t) Celsius temperature
vacuum Conversion formula data is based on the .NIST Special Publication 811
39: (G) Newtonian constant of (1995)..
40: (atm) standard atmosphere
Note: The J~cal command performs conversion for values at a temperature
gravitation of 15.C.
The values are based on CODATA (2010) recommended values.
Calculation Ranges, Number of Digits,~
~e.!l'ic convetsion:--
__ _ ---
The calculator's built-in metric conversion commands make fi simple to
and P~cision ! _
The calculation range, number of digfis used for internal calculation, and
convert values from one unit to another. You can use the metric conversion
calculation precision depend on the type of calculation you are performing.
commands in any calculation mode except for BASE-N and TABLE.
To input a metric conversion command into a calculation, press Calculation Range and Precision
I!!!I(iJ (CONV)and then input the two-digfi number that corresponds to :1:1x lo-"'to:l:9.999999999 x 10" orO
the command you want. Calculation Range
To convert 5 em into inches _ CONVERSION
Number of Digits for Internal
Calculation
Precision
15 digits
In general,:l:1 at the 10th digit for a single
@5@(iJ(CONV) INumber 01~40? calculation. Precision for exponential
[__J display is:l:l at the least significant digit.
Errors are cumulative in the case of
" consecutive calculations.
@)(I)(cm~in)§] ,5cmHn Function Calculation Input Ranges and Precision
1.968503937
Functions Input Range
/ To convert 100 9 into ounces _ 8
silU
DEG
RAD
GRA
0"iiXI<9xI0'
O:ii iXI< 157079632.7
O:iiLxl < 1 x10"
@ 1001!!!J(iJ(CONV)(I)(I)(9~oz)§] 11009~OZ
-
3.527396584 DEG 0:5 LxI< 9 X 10'
coax RAD O:ii iXI< 157079632.7
/ To convert -31.C into Fahrenheit
GRA 0;; LxI< 1 X 10"
DEG Same as sinr, except when iXI= (211-1)x 90.
@1BI311!!!J(iJ(CONV)IID(iJ(.C~.F)§] 1-31°C~OF m -23.8 tanr RAD Same as sinr, except when iXI= (211-1)x1tl2.
GRA Same as sinr, except when LxI= (2n-l) x 100.
E-51 E-52
sin-1x
cos-1x
0;:;::;1 . Precision is basically
and Precision", above.the same as that described under "Calculation Range
tarr'x o ;:; ;; 9.999999999x 10'"
. x', -!./y, 'r, xl, nPr, nCr type functions require consecutive internal
sinhx calculation,
calculation. which can cause accumulation of errors that occur with each
coshx o ;:i ;; 230.2585092
sinh-1x o :ii ;:ii4.999999999x 10'" . Error is cumulative and tends to be large in the vicinity of a function's
point and inflection point.
singular
cosh-'x 1 ;:ix ;:;4.999999999x 10'"
tanhx o :ii :i 9.999999999 x 10'" . The range for calculation results that can be displayed in "form
Natural Display is'Ixl < 10". Note, however, that internal calculation error
when using
tanlr'x O:ii ;; 9.999999999x 10-' can make it impossible to display some calculation results in "form. It also
can cause calculation results that should be in decimal form to appear in
"form.
Iogx/Inx o < x ;:;9.999999999x 10'"
10' -9.999999999 x 10":ii X 99.99999999
e' -9.999999999 x 10";; x;; 230.2585092
Vx 0:iix<1x10'''' The calculator will display an error message whenever an error occurs for
X' <1x10'" any reason during a calculation. There are two ways to exit an error message
x-' display: Pressing @ or @;) andtocalculation.
display the location of the error, or pressing
< 1 x 10'00;xO 1!9 to clear the message
3.fX < 1 x 10'00
Displaying the Location of an Error
xl o ;; x ,:;69 (x is an integer) While an error message is displaYed, press @> or @;) to return to the
nPr 0;:; n < 1 x 10'., 0 ;:iir:ii n (n, r are integers) calculation screen. The cursor will be positioned at the location where
1 :ii(nV(n-r)I)< 1 x 10'''' the error occurred, ready for input. Make the necessary corrections to the
calculation and execute it again.
nCr 0;; n < 1 x 10'., O;:iir:ii n (n, r are integers)
1 ,:;nVrl < 1 x 10'''' or 1 ;; nV(n-r)1< 1 x 10'00
,IYI;; 9.999999999x 10'"
" When you input 14 + 0 x 2 =by mistake instead of 14 + 10 x 2 =
Pol(x,y) :ii 9.999999999 x 10"
o ;:i r:ii 9.999999999x 10"
em 141Z101&!2§J I
Math
[ACJ
ERROR
m
: Cancel
[~J[.J:Goto
-
Rec(r, 8) 8: Same as sinx
l!f -
lal,b, C< 1 x 10'''' ; 0 ;:;b, C
"" The displayseconds valueis subject to an error of :I:1 at
the second decimalplace.
<1x10''''
Decimal... SexagesimalConversions
@;)(or @) [14+1J<2
-.
""
0'0 '0-;; ::i9999999'59'59-
x> 0: -1 x 10'''' < ylogx < 100
- @>1§J r+ IOx2-;
14
5'
x=O:y>O Clearing the Error Message
x'
x < 0: y = n, 2:::'1 (m, n are integers) Whilean error message is displayed,press 1!9 to returnto the calculation
However:-1 x 10'''' < ylog < 100 screen. Notethat thisalso clears the calculationthat containedthe error.
y> O:x 0, -1 x 10''''< 1/x logy< 100 Error Messages
y=O:x>O
fly Math ERROR
y < 0: x = 2n+1, 2n+1(m
m 0; m, n are integers)
However:-1 x 10'''' < 1/x logIYI< 100 Cause: . .
The intermediate or final result of the calculation you are performing
able
Totalof integer,numerator,and denominatormust be 10
digits or less (including division marks).
exceeds the allowable calculation range.
input range (particularty when using functions). .
Your input exceeds the allowable
The calculation you are
performingcontains an illegalmathematical operation (such as division
byzero).
- -- - a < 1 x 10'.
Ranlntl/(a,b) a < b; lal.lbI< 1 x 10'";b
E-53
E-54
.
Action: Check the input values, reduce the number of digits, and try again.
.When using independent memory or a variable as the argument of a function, I Before Assuming Malfunction of the --;
make sure that the memory or variable value is within the allowable range
for the function. Calculator... _ J
Stack ERROR Perform the following steps whenever an error occurs during a calculation
Cause: . .
The calculation you are performing has caused the capacity of
the numeric stack or the command stack to be exceeded. The calculation
or when calculation results are not what you expected. Ifone step does not
correct the problem, move on to the next step.
Note that you should make separate copies of important data before
you are performing has caused the capacity of the matrix or vector stack performing these steps.
Action: .
to be exceeded.
.
Simplify the calculation expression so it does not exceed the
capacity of the stack. Try splitting the calculation into two or more parts.
1. errors.
Check the calculation expression to make sure that itdoes not contain any
2. Make sure that you are using the correct mOde for the type of calculation
Syntax ERROR you are trying to perform.
Cause: There is a problem with the format of the calculation you are
performing. 3.11the above steps do not correct your problem, press the @ID key. This will
cause the calculator to perform a routine that checks whether calculation
Action: Make necessary corrections.
functions are operating correctly. Ifthe calculator discovers any abnormality,
Argument ERROR itautomatically initializes the calculation mode and clears memory contents.
Cause: There is a problem with the argument of the calculation you are For details about initialized settings. see 'Configuring the Calculator
Setup".
performing.
Action: Make necessary corrections. 4. Initialize all mOdes and settings by performing the following operation:
I!!1IIID(CLR) (I)(Setup)@(Yes).
.
Dimension ERROR (MATRIX and VECTOR Modes only)
Cause: The matrix or vector you are trying to use in a calculation was input
.
without specifying its dimension. You are trying to perform a calculation with
Re~Cin!Lthe Batt~ry __
Action: .
matrices or vectors whose dimensions do not allow that type of calculation.
.
Specify the dimension of the matrix or vector and then perform
the calculation again. Check the dimensions specified for the matrices or
A low battery is indicated by a dim display, even if contrast is adjusted, or by
failure of figures to appear on the display immediately after you tum on the
vectors to see if they are compatible with the calculation. calculator. If this happens, replace the battery with a new one.
Important: Removing
deleted. the battery will cause all of the calculator's memory
Cause: .
Variable ERROR (SOLVE feature only)
.
You did not specify a solution variable, and there is no X variable
in the equation you input. The solution variable that you specified is not
contents to be
1.Press 1!!11@(OFF) to tum off the calculator.
" To ensure that you do not accidentally tum on power while replacing the
.
included in the equation you input.
.
Action: The equation you input must include an X variable when you do
not specify the solution variable. Specify a variable that is included in the
battery, slide the hard case onto the front of the calculator.
2. Remove the cover as shown in the illustration and Screw
equation you input as the solution variable. replace the battery, taking care that its plus (+) and
minus H ends are facing correctiy.
Can't Solve Error (SOLVE feature only) 3. Replace the cover.
Cause: The calculator could not obtain a solution.
Action: . .
Check .lor errors in the equation that you input. Input a value
4.lnmalize the calculator.
@1!!1I1ID(CLR)[!)(AII)@(Yes)
"0
for the solution variable that is close to the expected solution and try again.
Insufficient MEM Enror
. Do not skip the above stepl
Cause: An attempt to generate a number table in th€ TABLE Mode whose
conditions cause it to exceed the maximum number of allowable rows. The
maximum number of rows is 30 when "f(x)" is selected for the setup menu
table setting and 20 when '1(x),g(x)" is selected.
Action: Narrow the table calculation range by changing the Start, End, and
Step values, and try again.
o
Time Out Error
Cause: The current differential or integration calculation ends without the
ending condition being fulfilled. The current distribution calculation ends
without the ending condition being fullilled.
Action: Differential or integration calculation: Try increasing the tol value.
Note that this also decreases solution precision.
E-55 E-56
!
SP8.£~~ ..... MI
Power Requirements:
Built-in solar cell; button battery lR44 (GPA76) x 1
Approximate Battery life:
3 years (based on one hour of operation per day)
Operating Temperature: O°C to 4Q°C (32°F to 104°F)
Dimensions: 11.1 (H) x 80 (W) x 162 (D) mm
'/," (H) x 3'/," (W) x 6'10"(D)
Approximate Weight: 95 g (3.4 oz) including the battery
.Frequently Asked Questions
. How can I perform inpu1 and display results the same way I did on a
_ ___-==
model that does not have Natural Textbook Display?
Perform the following key operation: IIDI!!iiI(SETUP)IIJ(lineIO). See
"Configuring the Calculator Setup" on page E-5 for more information.
. How can I change a fraction form result to decimal form?
How can I change a fraction form result produced by a division
operation to decimal form?
See "Toggling Calculation Results" on page E-14 for the procedure.
. What Is the difference between Ans memory, PreAns memory,
Independent memory, and variable memory?
Eachofthese types of memory acts like "containers"for temporary storage
of a single value.
Ans Memory: Stores the result of the last calculation performed. Use this
memory to carry the result of one calculation on to the next.
PreAns Memory: Stores the result of calculation before the last one.
PreAns memory can be used only in the COMP Mode.
Independent Memory: Use this memory to totalize the results of multiple
calculations.
Variables: This memory is helpful when you need to uses the same value
multiple times in one or more calculations.
. Whatis the keyoperationto take me from the STAT Mode or TABLE
Modeto a mode where I can perform arithmetic calculations?
Press I!i!!II) (COMP).
. HowcanIreturnthecalculator to Its Initialdefault settings?
Perform the fQllowing operation; I!!iJ(IJ(ClR)II)(Setup)@(Yes)
. WhenI execu1ea function calculation, why do I get a calculation result
that Is completely different from older CASIO calculator models?
Witha NaturalTextbook Display model, the argument of a function that
uses parentheses must be followed by a closing parenthesis. Failing to
press m alter the argumentto closethe parenthesesmay cause unwanted
values or expressions to be included as part of the argument.
Example: (sin 30) + 15 1m
Older(S-VPAM)Model: @301E 15@ 15.5
NaturalTextbook Display Model: I!ImI @ 30m IE 15@ 15.5
Failure to press rn here as shown below will resutt In calculation of sin 45.
@301E 15@ 0.7071067812
E-57
CAS I0 $
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
6-2, Hon-machi 1-chome
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 151-8543, Japan
SA 1111-A Printed in China
@2012 CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD.
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