Notre Dame des

Anges Church
Catholic Church in Pondicherry

Presentation By :
23.Foram Kanthariya
24.Kashish Jain
32.Madhav Kulkarni
47.Oaum Makwana
63.Puusha Srivastava
72.Sayan Pramanick
84.Honey Tanna
Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Notre Dame des Anges.
2. History of Notre Dame des Anges.
3. Church's Greco-Roman architectural style.
4. Key Architectural Elements(Only names and
photos).
5. Notre Dame des Anges' Cultural Significance.
6. Technical Details: Plan / Section / Elevation.
7. Technical Details: Interior Elements like
columns, pediments, arches, and other intricate
patterns.
8. Construction Techniques and Materials.
Introduction
to Notre Dame des Anges
Pondicherry

Our Lady of Angels Church (also called Eglise de Notre Dame

des Anges, White Chapel, Kaps Koil) is the fourth oldest
church in Puducherry, a Union territory in South India. And is
located along Rue Dumas.
It is a working church with hourly prayer and daily services and
follows Roman Catholic sect of Christianity. The chapel was
controlled by Capuchin priests, Holy Spirit Fathers
subsequently and finally during 1887 changed hands to Foreign
Mission Fathers from Paris. It is one of the most prominent
landmarks in Puducherry and faces the Bay of Bengal.
 History
Notre Dame Des Anges

Our Lady of Angels Church, The original structure was built in Greco
Roman architecture by Napoleon III (c. 1852–70) in 1855, with the
architect being Louis Guerre. It is believed to be based on Notre-
Dame in Paris and the Basilica at Lourdes. Napoleon III visited the
chapel as the first place when he visited Pondicherry. It is
understood that there were four churches in the campus and British
demolished the church and converted it into two orphanages. It is
believed that Napoleon III donated an oil painting of Our Lady of
Assumption to the church.
The church has historical significance as it stands as a
symbol of the French colonial legacy in Pondicherry.
It was originally built in the 1850s and has since been a place
of worship and a tourist attraction.
 History
Notre Dame Des Anges

Notre Dame des Anges Church continues to attract visitors,

both for its religious significance and architectural beauty,
making it one of the notable landmarks in Pondicherry.
This 100 years old historical church is 50 m long, 48 m wide
and 18 m high with Latin rite cross shape in aerial view is in
Gothic style. 24 main columns hold the structure.This 100-
year-old church has been led by twenty parish priests.The
construction was completed around 1907.
The church of Our Lady of Angels is the only church in
Pondicherry where mass is celebrated every Sunday, in all
the three languages of the city: French, English and Tamil.
It’s a unique basilica :
1st in Pondicherry 6th in Tamil Nadu
20th in India 50th in Asia
Architectural Style
Greco-Roman Architecture.
The church is a beautiful example of colonial French
architecture, reflecting the colonial history of Pondicherry.
It was constructed in the 19th century in the Greco-Roman
architectural style, which was prevalent during the French
colonial period.
Symmetry, grace and synchronicity typify this architectural
form. Almost invariably created from stone, bricks or
cement, the buildings are often designed to create an
authoritative landscape presence. Columns, arches, domes
and lintels typify Greco-Roman construction.
It emerged in ancient Greece and later spread to the Roman
Empire. This style has had a profound influence on Western
architecture and continues to be a source of inspiration for
architects today.
Architectural Style
Greco-Roman Architecture.

The church stands in it’s unassuming pink.

The upper part of the church was made in the Ionic style and the lower
part was made in the Doric Style which are both classical styles of
architecture.
The design of the church was inspired from another chapel of France.
In front of this church is the statue of Mother Mary with Baby Jesus in
her Arms.
There are also statues of the Joan of Arc and other saints and
personalities.
Inside the church, there are eight barrel vaults and a central dome
that is pierced with eight round openings.
 Architectural Elements
Greco-Roman Style

A very good example of roman expertise overbuilding methods the Greco-Roman style
left an indelible mark on the global evolution with its signature buildings.

1. Facade: The church's facade is simple yet elegant, featuring a combination of

Doric and Ionic architectural elements. It has a triangular pediment and columns
that contribute to its classical appearance.
2. Bell Towers: Notre Dame des Anges Church is known for its twin bell towers that
flank the main entrance. These towers are an iconic feature and add to the visual
appeal of the church.
3. Interior: The interior of the church is adorned with beautiful stained glass
windows that depict various religious scenes. The altar is typically ornate, with
intricate detailing and religious artwork.
4. Gardens: The church is surrounded by well-maintained gardens, adding to the
overall serene atmosphere of the place.
Architectural Elements (EXTERIOR).
Greco-Roman Style

Bell Towers Facade Tinted Windows Dome

Architectural Elements (INTERIOR).
Greco-Roman Style

Corinthian Columns Coffered Ceiling. Tinted Windows Pendative

Cultural Significance
Notre Dame Des Anges
The church since it was built, has traditionally housed a priest from France, but
since 2008, it is being served by a French-speaking Tamil priest, Fr. Michael John
Antonysamy. The Capuchins being a Franciscan Order, the church derives its
name from the St. Mary of the Angels Basilica in Assisi, which contains the
‘Portioncule’, the little chapel that was restored by Saint Francis and where he
founded his first community.
Architectural Heritage:
The church is an excellent example of colonial French architecture, reflecting the historical
connection between France and Pondicherry. Its design, featuring a blend of Greco-Roman
elements, contributes to the architectural heritage of the region.
Religious Significance:
As a Catholic church, Notre Dame des Anges is a place of worship and holds religious
significance for the Christian community in Pondicherry. It serves as a center for religious
ceremonies, prayers, and gatherings, contributing to the spiritual life of the local population.
Cultural Events and Celebrations:
The church likely hosts various cultural events and celebrations, including religious festivals,
weddings, and community gatherings. These events contribute to the cultural vibrancy of
Pondicherry and foster a sense of community among the parishioners.
Cultural Significance
Art and Iconography:
Like many Catholic churches, Notre Dame des Anges is adorned with religious art and iconography. The stained
glass windows, sculptures, and artwork inside the church convey religious narratives and contribute to the cultural
and artistic heritage of the region.
Tourism and Cultural Awareness:
The church attracts tourists and visitors interested in its historical and architectural significance. This tourism
contributes to the local economy and helps raise cultural awareness about the colonial history of Pondicherry.
Cultural Landscape of Pondicherry:
Notre Dame des Anges Church is an integral part of the cultural landscape of Pondicherry. Alongside other historical
landmarks in the city, it adds to the unique charm and character of the region.
Photographic and Cinematic Representation:
The church, with its picturesque architecture, often serves as a backdrop for photography and cinematography. It
has been featured in various visual media representations, further emphasizing its cultural and aesthetic value.
Community Gathering:
Beyond religious activities, the church likely serves as a community gathering place where people come together for
various social and cultural events. This fosters a sense of community and shared identity among the local residents.
 Plan
Notre Dame
Des Anges
Section
Notre Dame
Des Anges
Elevation
Notre Dame
Des Anges
Construction Techniques and Materials
Greco-Roman Architecture

Architectural Style: The church is known for its colonial French architecture, featuring elements of the Greco-
Roman style. Architects likely followed design principles common during the mid-19th century, incorporating
classical features such as columns, pediments, and symmetry.
Foundation: The foundation of the church would have been laid to provide stability and support for the entire
structure. Depending on the local geology, foundation materials and techniques would be chosen to ensure the
building's longevity.
Construction Materials: Given the time period of its construction (mid-19th century), the primary construction
materials were likely traditional ones such as stone and brick. Stone would have been used for the exterior,
providing durability and a solid foundation, while brick might have been used for interior walls.
Columns and Pillars: The church's columns and pillars, which are characteristic of the Greco-Roman style, would
have been carefully crafted. If they followed the classical orders (Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian), the columns would have
been designed and placed according to specific proportions.
Roofing: The roofing structure would typically involve a wooden framework covered with roofing materials such as
tiles or slates. The design might include features like a pitched roof or other architectural elements common to the
era.
Construction Techniques and Materials
Greco-Roman Architecture

Windows and Doors: Stained glass windows, a common feature in churches of this period, would have been
carefully crafted with colorful glass depicting religious scenes. Wooden doors and frames, possibly with intricate
carvings, would have been installed.
Decorative Elements: Decorative elements, including sculptures and reliefs, would have been created by skilled
artisans. These elements would be integrated into the architecture, often conveying religious narratives or symbols.
Plasterwork and Finishing: The interior and exterior would have been finished with plasterwork. Decorative
elements might include cornices, moldings, and other details to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the church.
Construction Workforce: Skilled craftsmen, including stonemasons, carpenters, and artists, would have been
employed to execute the construction. Local labor and materials would likely have been used, reflecting the
available resources in the region.
Timeline: The construction timeline would have depended on various factors, including weather conditions,
availability of materials, and the workforce. Given the relatively simpler construction methods of the time, the
construction of Notre Dame des Anges Church might have taken a few years to complete.
Construction Materials
Greco-Roman Style
Thank You For Your Time !! Presentation By :

23.Foram Kanthariya
24.Kashish Jain
32.Madhav Kulkarni
47.Oaum Makwana
63.Puusha Srivastava
72.Sayan Pramanick
84.Honey Tanna