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10

TLE-AFA
Agricultural Crop Production
Quarter 4
Module 2 : Handle and Transport Materials, Equipment
and Machinery According to Enterprise Guidelines!

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T L E– Grade 10
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 4– Module 1: Agricultural Crop Production
First Edition, 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall


subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior
approval of the government agency or office wherein the work is created
shall be necessary for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or
office may, among other things, impose as a condition the payment of
royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos,


brand names, trademarks, etc.) included in this module are owned by their
respective copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and
seek permission to use these materials from their respective copyright
owners. The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership
over them.

Published by the Department of Education


Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module


Writer: Madeline D. Sarino
Editor: Eva May L. Baguio
Reviewer: Jonathan L. Bayaton
Typesetter: Eva May L. Baguio
Layout Artist: Madeline D. Sarino
Management Team: Senen Priscillo P. Paulin, CESO V Rosela R. Abiera
Joelyza M. Arcilla EdD Maricel S. Rasid
Marcelo K. Palispis Ed Elmar L. Cabrera
Nilita R. Ragay EdD
Antonio B. Baguio EdD

Printed in the Philippines by ________________________

Department of Education –Region VII Schools Division of Negros Oriental

Office Address: Kagawasan, Ave., Daro, Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental


Tele #: (035) 225 2376 / 541 1117
E-mail Address: negros.oriental@deped.gov.ph

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What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master the nature of Agricultural Crop Production. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The
lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the
order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the
textbook you are now using.

Content Standard
The learner demonstrates an understanding of safety precautions in
preparation of materials and handling of irrigation work.

Performance Standard

The learner practices safety precautions in preparation of materials and


handling of irrigation work for agronomic crop production as stipulated in the
manual.

Learning Competency TLE_AFAC10IW-IVa-e-3

LO 3. Handle materials and equipment

3.2. Handle and transport materials, equipment and machinery


according to enterprise guidelines.

The module has one lesson


Lesson 1 – Handle and Transport Materials, Equipment and
Machinery.

After going through this module, you are expected to:


1. Determine handle and transport materials, equipment and
machinery.
2. Explain the guidelines in handling and transporting materials,
equipment and machinery.

ii

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3. Perform proper handling in transporting materials, equipment


and machinery.

What I Know

Direction: Read and understand the questions below. Choose the letter of
the best answer and write it on your answer quiz notebook

1. They are very important structures in plant so they must be given


proper care.
A. Seeds
B. Flowers
C. Stems
D. Roots
2. The seeds must have not been hosted by insect pests and diseases

before they were stored.


A. Origin
B. Free from pests and diseases.
C. Proper moisture content.
D. Shape

3. Seeds which are not properly dried could lose their good qualities in
storage. The acceptable moisture content is 14%.
A. Origin
B. Shape
C. Proper moisture content.

D. Mode of storage.
4. This is done right after harvesting.
A. Variety
B. Market Demand

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Notes to the Teacher


As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners
on how to use this module. You also need to keep track of
the learners' progress while allowing them to manage their
own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage
and assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the
module.

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What’s New

Answer the given questions.

1. How are you going to make sure that your equipment and machinery are
in good working condition?
2. Were you able to try handling the machinery or equipment in the farm?
3. Did you follow the guidelines when doing it?

What is It

What Is Material Handling?


Essentially, material handling is a process that includes short-
distance movement inside the scope of a building, or between the
transportation vehicle and the building. It uses various types of equipment
such as manual, automated, and semi-automated. In addition, the material
handling process involves the movement, protection, storage, and control of
materials. This handling process occurs in manufacturing shop floors,
warehousing, distribution, and even in material disposal. This is why
material handling is an important process in every facility.

Material Handling Safety Effective Materials Handling Safety Policy

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Here’s a list for safely lifting and moving materials:


▪ Maintain the correct posture: avoid bending over and keep lifts close to the
body
▪ Lift in a careful, deliberate manner and avoid any sudden lift movements
▪ Never lift materials from a sitting position, or twist to pick up a heavy object
▪ Use the correct grip on objects; lifts should be shoulder high and with full
grasp of the hands
▪ Get assistance from co-workers to avoid successive lifts of heavy objects
▪ Always make use of conveyors, slides or other devices, to avoid unnecessary
lifting or pushing of objects
▪ Always go around a blocked pathway, never step over an obstacle while
carrying material
▪ Maintain a clear line of site; objects should not block vision; lift only where
there is sufficient lighting
▪ Whenever possible; reduce load sizes, adjust bulky objects to ease
movement
▪ Regularly stretch back and leg muscles during the day and keep in good
physical shape

Types of Materials Handling Equipment


Material handling equipment is any tool used to aid in the movement,
protection, storage, and control of materials and products. The equipment
used to do so can be broken down into four main categories. Each category
has a wide variety of useful equipment that makes safely moving heavy
materials or large volumes of materials easier.

Storage and Handling Equipment


The title of this equipment category is pretty self-explanatory. Storage
equipment is used to hold materials while they wait to be transported from
the manufacturer or wholesaler to their final destination. Having the right
storage equipment can increase efficiency on the production floor and
maximize space utilization- two very important factors in any production
environment.

Examples of storage and handling


equipment include:
• Racks: such as pallet racks, drive-
through or drive-in racks, push-back
racks, and sliding racks
• Stacking frames: these are
interlocking units that enable
stacking of a load so crushing doesn’t
occur

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