SELF ASSESSMENT PAPER - 05

SOLUTIONS
1. Option (A) is correct. 4 13
⇒
sin2 q = 1 + =
Explanation: 9 9
tan2 45° – cos2 30° = x sin 45° cos 45°
2  1 sin 2 θ 
 3 1 1 \ 2 sec2 q + 2 tan2 q – 7 = 2 
2
+ 2 
−7
⇒
(1)2 −  = x× ×  cos θ cos θ 
 2  2 2
 
 9 13 9 
3 x = 2  + ×  − 7

⇒
1− = 4 9 4
4 2
22
1 x = 2 ×
−7
⇒
= 4
4 2
⇒
4x = 2 = 11 – 7 = 4.
1 4. Option (A) is correct.
⇒
x= Explanation:
2
We have, x = a sec q
2. Option (D) is correct.
and y = b tan q
Explanation:
3 Perpendicular \ b2x2 – a2y2 = b2a2 sec2 q – a2b2 tan2 q

Q tan q = = = a2b2(sec2 q – tan2 q)
4 Base
= a2b2 × 1
 [Q sec2 q – tan2 q = 1]
= a2b2.
5. Option (C) is correct.
Explanation: Given,
cos A + cos2 A = 1
⇒ cos A = 1 – cos2 A
In right angled DABC,
⇒ cos A = sin2 A
⇒ cos2 A = sin4 A
AC = ( 3 )2 + ( 4 )2
\ sin A + sin4 A = sin2 A + cos2 A
2

 [By using Pythagoras theorem] = 1 [Q sin2 A + cos2 A = 1]

= 9 + 16 6. Option (A) is correct.

= 25 = 5 Explanation: In case of assertion,
2 2 sin q – cos q = 0
 BC   AB 
\
(cos q)2 – (sin q)2 =   −  ⇒ sin q = cos q
 AC   AC 
1
2 2
i.e., sin 45° = cos 45° =
4 3 2
=   −  

5 5

so, q = 45°
16 9 7 Now, sin q + cos q = (sin q)4 + (cos q)4
4 4

= − =
25 25 25
= (sin 45°)4 + (cos 45°)4
3. Option (B) is correct. 4 4
 1   1 
Explanation:
=   + 
2  2  2

Given, cos q =
3 1 1

= +
4 4 4

or cos2 q =
9 2 1

= =
4 4 2
⇒
1 – sin2 q =
9
So, assertion is true.
2 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Chapterwise & Topicwise, MATHEMATICS (STANDARD), Class-X

In case of reason: 2 2
 5   5 
From the assertion part, we have proved that \
tan2 B – sin2 B =   −  
q = 45°.  12   13 
So, reason is also true. 25 25

= −
7. (i) Option (C) is correct. 144 169
Explanation: 4225 − 3600

=
24336
625

= .
24336
9. Given, (1 – cos2 q) cosec2 q = 1.
L.H.S = (1 – cos2 q) cosec2 q
1
= sin 2 θ ×

Using Pythagoras Theorem, sin 2 θ
AC2 = AB2 + BC2 = 1 = R.H.S. Hence Proved.
⇒ AC2 = 152 + 202 10. We have, sin q + sin2 q = 1
⇒ AC2 =225 + 400 = 625 ⇒ sin q = 1 – sin2 q
⇒ AC = 25 m ⇒ sin q = cos2 q

(ii) Option (A) is correct. cos2 q + cos4 q = cos2 q + (cos2 q)2

Explanation: Full height of the tree
= cos2 q + sin2 q

= AB + AC
= 1 [Q sin2 q + cos2 q = 1]

= 15 + 25
 Hence Proved.

= 40 m
11. L.H.S. = tan2 q + cot2 q + 2

(iii) Option (C) is correct.
= tan2 q + cot2 q + 2 tan q cot q

Explanation: Length of the hypotenuse

= AC = 25 m [Proved in (i)] [Q tan q cot q = 1]

(iv) Option (D) is correct. = (tan q + cot q)2
2

Explanation:  sin θ cos θ 
=  + 
1  cos θ sin θ 
Area of right triangle = × base × height
2 2
 sin 2 θ + cos2 θ 
1 =  
= × 20 × 15  sin θ cos θ 
2
2
= 150 m2  1 
=   [Q sin q + cos q = 1]
2 2
(v) Option (A) is correct.  sin θ cos θ 
Explanation:
1
Perimeter of triangle = AB + BC + AC =
= 15 + 20 +25 sin θ cos2 θ
2

= 60 m  1 1 
 2
= cosec 2 θ and 2
= sec 2 θ 
Base 12  sin θ cos θ 
8. We have, cot B = = 
Perpendicular 5 = sec2 q cosec2 q = R.H.S. Hence Proved
\ We draw a right triangle ABC, right angled at C.
Perpendicular 2 −1
12. tan A = =

Then BC = 12 and AC = 5 Base 1
A So, we draw a right DABC, where B = 90°

AB = 1 and BC = 2 − 1

B 12 C

\
AB = ( AC )2 + ( BC )2

[\ Using Pythagoras theorem]
\
AC = (1)2 + ( 2 − 1)2

= ( 5)2 + (12 )2

 [Using Pythagoras theorem]

= 169 = 13

= 1+ 2+1−2 2
 SOLUTIONS 3
In DCDE, Ð D = 90°

= 4−2 2
ED
Now, tan q =
BC AB BC. AB CD
\
sin A . cos A = . =
AC AC ( AC )2 h − 20
tan q =
x
( 2 − 1).1 2 −1

= = h − 20
4−2 2 2 2 ( 2 − 1) x= ...(ii)
tan θ
1 2 From equation (i) and (ii),

= = . Hence Proved
2 2 4 h − 20 20
=
13. Let AW be the ladder and WL be the wall. tan θ tan θ
In DAWL, h – 20 = 20
h = 40 m.
15. Let BD is tree and its broken part is AD which
touches the ground BC at C.

x
cos 60° =
15
1 x
⇒
=
2 15
⇒
x = 7.5
Hence, the required height of the wall is 7.5 m.
14. In DABC, Ð A = 90°
In DABC,
CA
tan q = AB
AB tan 30° =
BC
20
tan q = 1 AB
x ⇒
=
3 8
20
x= ...(i) 8
tan θ ⇒
AB =
3
BC
cos 30° =
AC

3 8
⇒
=
2 AC
16
⇒
AC =
3
Hence, BD = BA + AD
= AB + AC [Q AD = AC]
 [Q AD = AC i.e., broken part of the tree]
8 16
= + = 8 3
3 3

Hence, the required height of the tree is 8 3 m.

16. Let the man is at A of the tower AB and initially the
car is at C and after 6 seconds the car reached at D.
4 Oswaal CBSE Question Bank Chapterwise & Topicwise, MATHEMATICS (STANDARD), Class-X

1 AB
⇒
=
3 CD + BD

CD + BD = AB 3

AB
⇒
CD + = AB 3
3

2 AB
⇒
CD =
In DABD, 3
AB
tan 60° = Now, time taken by the car to cover a distance CD =
BD
2 AB
AB is 6 s
⇒
3 = 3
BD
AB Hence, the required time taken by the car to cover a
⇒
BD =
3 AB 6 AB
distance BD = is × = 3 s.
In DACB, 3  2 AB  3
 
AB  3 
tan 30° =
CB

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