Writing a thesis is a challenging task that requires extensive research, critical analysis, and effective

writing skills. It involves a significant amount of time and effort to gather relevant information,
formulate a thesis statement, and present arguments supported by evidence. One aspect that adds
complexity to the process is citing sources correctly, especially when referencing works with multiple
authors.

When citing two authors in a research paper, it's essential to follow the appropriate citation style
guidelines, such as APA, MLA, or Chicago. The format for citing two authors varies depending on
the citation style used. However, the basic structure typically includes the last names of both authors
followed by the publication year within parentheses.

For example, in APA style:

In-text citation: (Author1 & Author2, Year)

Reference list entry: Author1, A., & Author2, B. (Year). Title of the Work. Publisher.

In MLA style:

In-text citation: (Author1 and Author2 Year)

Works Cited entry: Author1, A., and Author2, B. Title of the Work. Publisher, Year.

In Chicago style:

In-text citation: (Author1 and Author2 Year, Page)

Bibliography entry: Author1, A., and Author2, B. Title of the Work. Publisher, Year.

Correctly citing sources not only gives credit to the original authors but also helps readers locate the
sources for further reference. Failure to cite sources properly can lead to accusations of plagiarism
and compromise the integrity of the research.

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The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Type out the first listed author’s last
name, then “and.” Next, write the second author’s last name and the pages you’re referencing.
Always try to find an author if you can, but you may not be able to. If the book has 2 or 3 authors,
continue to include all of their names in your in-text footnotes. This image is not licensed under the
Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. If the essay has a subtitle, type a colon at the end of the title and then type the subtitle, also
in sentence case. Type the last name of the author in parentheses, followed by a comma, then type the
year of publication. ResearchReady Jr. Now Available For Elementary Age Students. For example, if
you’re referencing page 123 from a book by John Smith, you would include “(Smith 123)” at the end
of the sentence. Place a period at the end of the title unless the book has a subtitle. Then type the
first initial of the author's first name. With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in investigative
journalism, nonfiction books, and editorials. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons
license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. You arrange
your sources from the oldest publication year to the newest. Place a comma after their first name,
then continue listing the other authors with their first names first, followed by their last names. He
holds a law degree from UC College of the Law, San Francisco, and a BA in Political Science from
the University of California-Berkeley. For books with fewer than 4 authors, list all authors' names in
both your Bibliography and in the footnotes. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons
license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Note: Enclose
the title of the entry in double quotation marks. A citation that does not provide the minimum amount
of information is considered incomplete. Ignatius College Preparatory school in San Francisco. This
image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other
images posted to the wikiHow website. For your Bibliography entry, write the last name of the first
author first, followed by a comma and their first name. This image is not licensed under the Creative
Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website.
Here are some general guidelines for how to properly cite a paper: Identify the type of citation style
that you need to use. Harvard Citation for Print Magazines The citation and reference include the
full name of the author, the year of publication, the name of the article, volume, and pages. In
subsequent citations, write only the first author’s name, followed by et al.: (Hammett et al., 1928).
Capitalize the words excluding articles prepositions and conjunctions when you write the name of
sources. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and
some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Our trained team of editors and researchers
validate articles for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book of 2020 by the Society for Advancing Business
Editing and Writing. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text
content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If you only list the first author’s
name and et al., you may not lead the reader to the correct source. Two or more works by the same
author in the same year. Start with the first listed author’s last name, then type out the initials of their
first and middle name. Harvard citation is different from other referencing styles like APA, MLA,
and Chicago style and has its own distinct structure and referencing structure. The Harvard-style
paper does not have footnotes and endnotes and only the list of references is added at the end of the
paper. When you quote two or more words verbatim or even one word if it is used in a way that is
unique to the source. He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book of 2020 by the Society for
Advancing Business Editing and Writing. This bolsters their researching capability, building on
individual strengths. However, it's formatted like a single sentence, using commas to separate the
elements instead of periods. After the author's name, type the title of the essay in title case,
capitalizing the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs in the title. Type
out only the first author that’s listed on the title page. Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment
2017 Apa Citation. Patterson, J. (2005). Maximum ride. New York: Litte, Brown. Dah, R. (2004).
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. 6th ed. New York: Knopf. For books with two or more authors,
the names of the authors are added in the parenthesis. This image is not licensed under the Creative
Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. In
this case, they also worked with four other authors on other projects. This image is not licensed under
the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow
website. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and
some other images posted to the wikiHow website. If you are looking for APA 6th edition, you may
find it in the navigation bar above. If you’re citing a source that’s on its way to being published,
you’ll need to show in your citation where it is in the publication process. Type the authors’ names
with their last name first and the first letter of their first and middle names second. This image is not
licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted
to the wikiHow website. To make the research paper citation list and bibliography faster take
advantage of an MLA Citation Generator. Place a comma after the period, then add the title of the
book in italics. Type the title of the larger work in italics, also using title case. Harvard-style
referencing for websites includes the full name of the author, as presented on the website, year of
publication, the title of the article, and the web link. It helps an academic writer provide quotations in
a research paper as well as being commonly used for book bibliographies. This image is not licensed
under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the
wikiHow website. You also put the publication information in parentheses.
In this case, they also worked with four other authors on other projects. This image is not licensed
under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the
wikiHow website. MiddleInitial. (Year). Title of book in sentence case. Publisher. If there are three or
more authors, only include the first author’s. For example, if you’re referencing page 123 from a
book by John Smith, you would include “(Smith 123)” at the end of the sentence. City: Publisher of
the Proceedings, pages. Fox, R. (2014). Technological Advances in Banking. If you have more than
one source by the same author, you need to differentiate one from the next. Type the title of the
larger work in italics, also using title case. For example: Crusher, B. H. (2019). A typology of
Cardassian skin diseases. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to
text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Another potential source that
you might use when writing a research paper is a book encyclopedia or an official online source such
as demographic data drawn from a government website. Harvard Citation for Website and Blogs
Besides books and other print material, students often use online sources like websites and blogs for
research and reference. He was also shortlisted for the Best Business Book of 2020 by the Society
for Advancing Business Editing and Writing. With millions of copies sold worldwide in multiple
languages, it is the style manual of choice for writers, researchers, editors, students, and educators in
the social and behavioral sciences, natural sciences, nursing, communications, education, business,
engineering, and other fields. As with any citation in APA style, the year of publication always
follows the names of the authors or editors. Put the author's first name next with a period afterward.
CJAR’s Answer: The author doesn’t know the identity of the reviewer (Author may not seek
Reviewers Signature or their names in the Reviewers Reports). The reference list includes the works
used as references in the paper, while in the bibliography, all the works you have consulted while
researching are added. Place a comma after their first name, then continue listing the other authors
with their first names first, followed by their last names. Maxwell McCormick 2010 If a book has
multiple writers at the start you must mention them all but you may use et al afterward. BicyclePA
Routes. Harrisburg: PENNDOT, p.1. Using this style, you could cite different official publications
and documents. If the same author created different works within the same year, you organize your
list alphabetically by the title and add lowercase letters after the publication year. Author, A. (2020a).
Alphabetical order. Publisher. Author, A. (2020b). Putting in alphabetical order. Publisher. Harvard
Citation for Print Magazines The citation and reference include the full name of the author, the year
of publication, the name of the article, volume, and pages. Anaheim: Foundation Publications, Inc,
pp.332-340. Using the correct formatting style is important when citing any source and this includes
religious texts also. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text
content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. You’ll also need to check that you’re
allowed to use unpublished or non-peer-reviewed sources in your writing assignment. This image is
not licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images
posted to the wikiHow website. Harvard Citation for Archived Content Archived content and
information is the previous information about past events and incidents. Title or Description of
Interview. Booker, C. and Lopez, J. (2014). Getting to know J. Lo. The style is the same for all
interviews and you can use it for as many interviews as you would add to your paper. Thankfully,
APA has laid out a few facts when it comes to listing authors.
Then, order works with dates in chronological order. This image is not licensed under the Creative
Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website.
With over 35 years of experience, he specializes in investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and
editorials. Harvard Citation for Government Publications Government publications and papers are
the official documents that are saved, managed, and issued by government bodies like local, federal,
offices, and subdivisions. After the author's name, type the title of the essay in title case, capitalizing
the first word and all nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs in the title. Why? Many times,
researchers in a particular field write papers together. He holds a law degree from UC College of the
Law, San Francisco, and a BA in Political Science from the University of California-Berkeley. When
a source has 2 authors, list the last name of the first author's name in your Works Cited entry,
followed by a comma. With millions of copies sold worldwide in multiple languages, it is the style
manual of choice for writers, researchers, editors, students, and educators in the social and behavioral
sciences, natural sciences, nursing, communications, education, business, engineering, and other
fields. Type out the first listed author’s last name, then “and.” Next, write the second author’s last
name and the pages you’re referencing. The reviewer doesn’t know the identity of the author, and the
Author doesn’t know the identity of the reviewer means vice-versa. Capitalize the words excluding
articles prepositions and conjunctions when you write the name of sources. Harvard Citation for
Interviews When citing an interview in a Harvard style paper, follow the below pattern: Last name of
Interviewer, First initial. Because there are a limited number of researchers in a particular topic area.
There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase,
a SQL command or malformed data. Please log in with your username or email to continue. Harvard
Citation for Dictionary Entries Dictionaries could be either online or in print versions. There are
many different citation styles, including APA, MLA, Chicago, and Harvard. Type out only the first
author that’s listed on the title page. When To Cite a Source While Preparing Academic Papers
Although it is sometimes assumed that any scholar who has reached the postgraduate level and
certainly every one lucky enough to be conducting advanced research is absolutely certain about
when to cite a source and conversely when not to cite a source this is simply not true. Please log in
with your username or email to continue. The library catalog library databases Google Scholar and
Zotero. An example of an in-text citation with 4 authors looks like: (Barrett et al., 2020). For
example according to jones and smith 2010 list all the authors names the first time you cite a
reference with three to five authors. To simplify the in-text citation, place the last name of the author
in the text to introduce the quote and then the publication date for the text in parentheses. Then type
the first initial of the author's first name. Place a period at the end of the title unless the book has a
subtitle. The next bit of information to include is the year the work was published. Yes, seriously! 6.
Peer revi-what? 7. Undergraduates publish too! 8. This image is not licensed under the Creative
Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website.
After the author's name, type the title of the essay in title case, capitalizing the first word and all
nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs in the title. You should cite anytime you use
someone else’s words or ideas — even if they are from websites. This guide will provide specific
examples of source citations in most current, 7th edition. Examples of APA Reference List In this
section, an example of a reference list containing different types of sources that you could use as a
quick guide. Lessing, and another one by Lessing and Metizinger. Anaheim: Foundation
Publications, Inc, pp.332-340. Using the correct formatting style is important when citing any source
and this includes religious texts also. Consider these example combinations and scenarios. Divide
them by the authors last names or by source name. Just input a URL or DOI or add the source details
manually, and the generator will automatically produce an in-text citation and reference entry in the
correct format. Moreover, you should cite the page numbers, if any, in the text. When you have more
than twenty authors, include the first nineteen authors’ names. Multiple Sclerosis and Related
Disorders, 29, 111-117. If you are using more than one reference by the same authoror the same
group of authors listed in the same orderpublished in the same year first check to see if they have
more specific dates this recommendation is new to apa 7. To avoid self-plagiarism, you should
request approval from your instructor to use portions of your prior work, and you also need to
provide a proper citation within your paper. Please include what you were doing when this page
came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. By continuing to use our site,
you agree to our cookie policy. This image is not licensed under the Creative Commons license
applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. With over 35 years of
experience, he specializes in investigative journalism, nonfiction books, and editorials. At the end of
your quote, put the page number in parentheses. Also, CJAR is located in European Union so, CJAR
strictly follows EU GDPR: EUROPEAN COMMISSION: and. A work by two authors: Only list the
first author with the latin abbreviation et al. He’s the author of thirteen books, including several New
York Times bestsellers, the winner of the Florida Book Award for General Nonfiction, and has been a
finalist for the Pulitzer Prize in History. Your first footnote includes the same information as your
Bibliography entry. For books with fewer than 4 authors, list all authors' names in both your
Bibliography and in the footnotes. Please log in with your username or email to continue. An
example looks like: Barrett, A. (2020a). Brain analysis. Newton Press. Barrett, A. (2020b). Exploring
the brain. Link the two authors’ names with and when cited outside parentheses. This image is not
licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted
to the wikiHow website. Make sure you include a comma after the sixth author's name. When you
have multiple authors, the order of their names typically is negotiated by the authors themselves.