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The term hate crime can be misleading, because it implies incorrectly that hatred is invariably a
distinguishing characteristic of this type of offense. This paper will address the issue of hate crime in
the United States. Before submitting a project, it is recommended to proofread the work several
times, checking sentence structure, spelling, etc. The report made 70 recommendations and 67
specific changes were made according to the recommendations given (MacPherson, 1995). This
theory fails to explain the reason why some other characteristics in which an inner group would
differentiate themselves. There are a number of steps that can be taken to combat hate crimes and
promote tolerance and understanding in our communities. This can be achieved through strong laws
and effective law enforcement, as well as through efforts to educate people about the consequences
of hate crimes and to encourage them to report such incidents when they occur. Statistic that from
from the the National Coalition of Anti-Violence Programs or NCAVP, say that their data suggests
that 20-25% of lesbian and gay people experience hate crimes within their lifetimes this The
Argument Against Hate Speech 1527 Words 7 Pages While hate speech should be better understood,
bigoted acts should not be included in hate speech or harmful subjective phrases. People need to
look beyond differences and uphold each other’s dignity despite the negativity that may prevail
around them. With the increase dynamic pattern of ethnic segregation and tradition, of national
origin and ethnic territoriality that characteristics many communities, it is relatively easier for
perpetrators to target the whole community not just individual. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook
Share to Pinterest. The third class is the one with a life mission to eliminate groups they perceive to
be inferior or evil from the world. Societies around the world have been battling hate crimes for
decades, but despite small victories along the way, the war remains very much ongoing. Usually
when one thinks about a hate crime it is assumed that it involves only those. Organized crime
maintains a pervasive and insidious presence in the world as they have been involved in prostitution,
gambling, drug trafficking. Hate crimes can occur at home, at school, at places of worship, at work,
on the street - virtually anywhere. The year was the most horrific year in American history hate crime
essay terms of racial violence. David F. Krugler clearly describes the horrendous events that occurred
during this year in his bookThe Year of Racial Violence: How African Americans Fought Back.
Name: Institution: Course: Tutor: Date: Historical Maritime Research Introduction The shipping
industry is vitally important in necessitating exchange of goods and products amongst populations
inhabiting different continents. It seems that in their effort to attract public’s interest, media has
emphasized on details of the racial and cultural background of the perpetrators without taking into
consideration the long term effects of such practice for Arab communities across US (Pittman 2009).
This will have a positive impact on your future grades in the subject. This group lack the utilization
of political power, thus resorting to more traditional biases such as physical violence (Willard, 1954).
This paper explores the difference that immigration has made to Irish society, both North and South.
Hate criminals are moved to act on the unspoken control of “political opportunity structure”.
Therefore, the impact of a hate crime is far greater and should be penalized more severely. For
example, the Ku Klux Klan, al-Qaida, and many more hate groups. Thus, making this theory rather
general, the theory fails to explain why people decide to discriminate towards sexuality and not
discriminate other outer group traits (Guittar, 2013). Paying attention to exemplary work, you can get
into the circle of favorites of the teacher. The essay consists of a limited number of words, sentences.
It has advanced in the fields of academia and criminal state within the United States, as most hate
crime literature stems from an American origin and is drawn from the American experience of the
rising rate of crime. The Georgia Supreme Court voted 7-0 to throw out the state’s existing hate
crimes law because, unlike other similar laws, does not list groups that could be victims and therefore
is “unconstitutionally vague”.
The impact upon the perpetrator oftentimes congeals to make them even more prejudiced than they
might have been before; sometimes regardless of whether or not punishment was ever provided for
the crime. I thought Krugler's book was an incredibly hate crime essay read because it gave honest,
raw details of anti-black acts of violence and was focused on various African Americans'
perspectives during this critical time. Annie Proulx explores a similar situation of new immigrants
coming to America seeking for a better life also known as the American dream but soon realize what
its all about. He differentiated hate crimes from bias incidents, with the former being crimes
motivated by hatred towards a certain population, and the latter, an act not involving a crime even if
it is perceived as offensive. Valery Reed Hate Crimes Hate crimes are many different criminal acts
such as vandalism, arson, assault, and even murder. Others were waiting for sentencing stemming
from the same Hate crimes and conspiracy to do the same against nonwhites (AP 1). They want to
ensure the criminal justice system does not fail in giving justice to the victims of crimes. It will help
the author to fully reveal the topic and consistently express thoughts. Ethnic minorities often become
targets of hate crimes because they are perceived to be new to the country even if their families have
been here. This text is free, available online and used for guidance and inspiration. The literature
published in the particular field has been reviewed so that answers are retrieved in regard to the
above issues. The greatest responsibility in minimizing occurrences of hate crime lies with them. This
group lack the utilization of political power, thus resorting to more traditional biases such as physical
violence (Willard, 1954). The movement blossomed after the shooting of Trayvon Martin in 2013. All
this changed once we did in fact obtain this level of human advancement but the fear never drifted.
United States of America has been considered as a land of opportunity in the history of the world,
therefore it would not be wrong to explain it as an amalgamation of multiple ethnicities, cultures,
races and religions. Effects of hate crime on the society include feelings of insecurity and trauma.
Prejudice is an expansive concept that has been under the mask of hate crime and is difficult to
tackle. This was a damaging blow to the Metropolitan Police and change were ready to be made in
practices to recognize and reflect the cultural demographic within the UK (mostly within London).
Therefore, hate speech is anti-social and damaging to society as a whole. Hate speeches do not only
lambast one individual, but the whole group he represents; sparking an even bigger defense system
that may involve violence. Some examples of hate crimes against ethnic or national origins include
Nazi programs in Germany, Genocide in Rwanda, and the ethnic conflicts in Bosnia and
Herzegovina. All works are being done in accordance with applicable policies and laws and in a
timely manner. Hate crime victimization is a very prevalent and serious issue that exists amongst our
society today that is often used to demonstrate a form of hate towards a particular group of people;
primarily minority groups. In the case of hate crimes, the response of governments to the
development of the crime seemed to be rather slow: it was only in 1990 that the US government
introduced a law in regard to the gathering of data related to the hate crimes committed across the
country (Palmiotto 2000). People would pursue their objective with no regard whatsoever to how
they may impact on others and this on a large scale would amount to chaos. You can be sure that the
order was taken not by an amateur, but by an author with extensive experience in writing various
texts. Therefore, the impact of a hate crime is far greater and should be penalized more severely. The
survivors of hate crime are also exposed to the risk of developing various mental ailments like
posttraumatic stress disorder. In other words, the promotion of discrimination, as particularly
supported by the media, can lead individuals to be organized in groups targeting people with specific
characteristics, such as race, culture or disability (Perry 2009).
Name: Institution: Course: Tutor: Date: Historical Maritime Research Introduction The shipping
industry is vitally important in necessitating exchange of goods and products amongst populations
inhabiting different continents. Altschiller, D., 2005. Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook.
However, policies on hate crime are not like policies against general crime due to the most important
factor being public order and the maintenance of peace within society as is normal crime. Hate
crimes have spanned across the country and impact thousands of lives each year. Don’t settle for
less, use free revisions to ensure your writer dots the i’s and crosses the t’s. 2 On-time Delivery Being
late is against our principles. The most dominant of these approaches seems to be the one that
emphasizes on the relationship between hate crime and media. The amendment also allowed a clear
streak into employment and work forces to keep a close eye on their workers and employers to avoid
discrimination of any kind. Although racial and religious hatred may seem very similar, the police
and the courts may treat racial crimes differently to religious ones. Overloading the work, or inept
handling of such words will cause the reader to misunderstand, thereby reducing the value of the
work. Where an individual simply has a fear of other men or women who aren’t heterosexual, this
then leads to a toll on those men who are considered less masculine (Herek, 2000). According to the
Washington Post, people have been assaulted, shot, hate crime essay, and brutally murdered by
police inmost of which are native American, black, or Hispanic. Anti-Muslim hate crimes have been
recently rising in the US. The common one is linking specified groups of people to particular
behavior. Start with the “Order now” button, and we'll gently walk you through the motions of
placing the order. Theoretical explanations are an important way of helping criminologists and other
individuals figure out what makes people commit crimes and become offenders in the first place. In
the following cases you will see that hate crimes take many different forms and there exists a wide
variation among states in the specifics of their laws. Join the ranks of happy and high achieving
students. 5 Customized Service We will meet you halfway, however complicated and demanding
your order is. The small numbers reported by the FBI are generally considered more a reflection of
the relative invisibility of most hate crimes against disabled people than a true reflection of their
occurrence. The text is conditionally divided into three parts. Organized crime has become
sophisticated because of the advent of technologies like the internet to perpetrate their crimes
(Albanese, 2003). Hate crimes are those meant to hurt others because of their differences from the
offender such as the victim’s gender orientation, disability, race, etc. A hate crime has many victims
as it not only victimizes the immediate victim, but also impacts the larger community by creating fear
and insecurity among all members of the group that the victim represents. In addition, you don’t have
to worry about compliance with the requirements and canons of the genre. There is no way harmony
and peace can be brought into a society where people hate each other, think of others as inferior, and
consider themselves as the superior beings on the earth. Laws that approach the issue of Hate crimes
have helped in deterring those kinds of actions, but it is through education that true change will
come. A similar problem has appeared in UK: existing legislation has gaps as of the provision of
information to migrants in regard to British law but also in regard to the language requirements in
police officers who handle cases related to migrants (House of Commons, UK 2008). Everything
needs to be argued, accompanied by examples and evidence. Keep on browsing if you are OK with
that, or find out how to manage cookies. Reach out to us, and you will forget about your academic
struggles! 6 Order now Four Steps To Your Academic Freedom Getting your writing done has never
been this quick and easy. Therefore, the impact of a hate crime is far greater and should be penalized
more severely.
People who indulge in this form of crime are not gaining anything that is tangible or financially
advantageous, their primary motive is to express their violent disapproval of another person’s
particular race, beliefs, gender and in this case sexual orientations. Wave data shows a frightening
toll of illegal immigrant criminals. Moreover, in many US areas the violent incidents against black
people are, still, quite often (Jacobs 2006); for example, in the Southern states of US the
discrimination against black people is obvious. At most public colleges and universities, such a
display would be protected by the First Amendment to the Constitution. Resulting in minority
groups becoming incriminated by the dominant members of society such as media and other
influential platforms, blamed for socio-economic problems (Walter, 2011). Your academic reputation
is safe with us. 4 High quality papers We don’t do anything by halves. And there is a solution to this
problem: You can purchase a cheap essay from companies that do this type of work for their clients.
Performers of student work will help solve the problem. All the racism affected society a lot, it is
still around today. Furthermore, hate crimes can have the impact of altering the world-view of the
victim, causing panic attacks, and fundamentally changing the way that they engage with individuals
in the future. Example: Each year in Alabama, nearly 65% of all murders involve black victims, yet
80% of the people currently awaiting execution in Alabama were convicted of crimes in which the
victims were white. Violent crimes like murder rape and robbery have been on a downward trend
while non-violent crimes like cyber crime and bank fraud are increasing. The Hate Crimes Prevention
Act (HCPA) strengthen the ability of the Justice Department to prosecute hate crimes based on race,
color, national origin, and religion and give the Department the power to prosecute certain hate
crimes committed because of the victim's sexual orientation, gender, or disability. By continuing
we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. This is 100% legal. You may not submit
downloaded papers as your own, that is cheating. Also you. Receive a tailored piece that meets your
specific needs and requirements. Where an individual simply has a fear of other men or women who
aren’t heterosexual, this then leads to a toll on those men who are considered less masculine (Herek,
2000). London: The Stationery Office. Jacobs, B., 2006. Race Manners for the 21st Century:
Navigating the Minefield Between Black and White Americans in an Age of Fear. The values
gradually leads us to be biased towards some people. Not only has it been a problem in the past but
gradually continues to evolve into a bigger problem. This act criminalizes anyone who threats a
person who is exercising their rights of religious beliefs. He differentiated hate crimes from bias
incidents, with the former being crimes motivated by hatred towards a certain population, and the
latter, an act not involving a crime even if it is perceived as offensive. Lesbian and gay victims suffer
more serious psychological effects from hate crimes than they do from other kinds of criminal injury.
This is a certain safety net that allows each client to be sure that the purchased essay can be corrected
for free if such a need is needed. They lose ability to concentrate on work and are mostly in
unhealthy relationships. Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. The terrorist acts
killed thousands of innocent people and made even greater number of individuals victims of hate
crimes in their daily lives. It was now a requirement for each organization to have a “publicly stated
policy on race equality”. Organized crime has become sophisticated because of the advent of
technologies like the internet to perpetrate their crimes (Albanese, 2003). Another cause may be the
punishment for a hate crime.
Receive a tailored piece that meets your specific needs and requirements. It brought together parties
as distinct as left-wing anti-racism movements and senior police officers. I believe that the idea of
creating a separate punishment for crimes of this nature is absolutely nonsensical and inane in theory.
According to the U. Not only is it difficult for our society to identify this sort of crime, but it is also
extremely hard to enact comprehensive laws governing the way police and society as a whole should
handle these crimes. This act expands current hate crimes law to include violence based on gender,
sexual orientation, gender identity or disability How are hate crime laws justified in terms of the
theories of deterrence, retribution and symbolic messages. Many hate crimes are based on an
individual's race, gender, religion, age, sexual orientation, ethnicity and disabilities. People who
indulge in this form of crime are not gaining anything that is tangible or financially advantageous,
their primary motive is to express their violent disapproval of another person’s particular race, beliefs,
gender and in this case sexual orientations. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our.
However, the focus of the article was on hate crime laws such as the Hate Crimes Prevention Act
(HCPA) which was passed by Congress in 2009. What started out as bias slurs turned out to be a
fight between the women just for their sexual preference for the same sex Newberry, 2015. You can
use essay samples to find ideas and inspiration for your paper. Racial discrimination was (and still is)
outlawed in all public authorities and private sectors alongside the promotion of race equality by
pubic bodies. Still, a crime cannot be accepted no matter the criteria involved, especially since the
evaluation of these criteria has been based on personal thoughts and beliefs (Palidda 2011). For
example, hate crime targeted at a church will leave long memories of insecurity among the
congregation. On religion, violence and bias against Arab and Muslim Americans got to its peak
following the happenings of September 11, 2001. He had dealt with segregation in his hometown of
Chicago, but his experiences could not even begin to compare with the extreme hate crimes that
occur in Mississippi. The impact upon the perpetrator oftentimes congeals to make them even more
prejudiced than they might have been before; sometimes regardless of whether or not punishment
was ever provided for the crime. People need to look beyond differences and uphold each other’s
dignity despite the negativity that may prevail around them. Hate crimes in this article are defined as
crimes motivated by the offender’s bias against the victim’s “race, religion, disability, sexual
orientation, ethnicity, gender or gender identity”, which echoes the two other articles’ inferences that
such crimes are very discriminatory and prejudicial. In 1996, 60%, were promulgated because of
race, with close to two-thirds (62%) targeting African Americans. The underlying aspect of bias in
hate crimes has the potential to cause far reaching effects to victims than in other crimes of violence
or robbery. Agnew uses the example of negative relationships, which relate to minority groups such
as the LGBT group, where there is a socio-economic instability in an individual’s life, where they
may blame this instability on other groups. Then again, FBI researchers define it as a criminal offense
against an individual or property which is driven fully or partially by an offender’s predisposition
against various aspects such as race, region, and gender among some other aspects. All this changed
once we did in fact obtain this level of human advancement but the fear never drifted. No one is
born a racist, everyone learns to be a racist. Once the new law was effective, suspects can be tried
again for the same or similar offence if there is substantial evidence. Differences seem to appear in
regard to the type of offence involved in hate crimes across UK (Home Office UK 2012). However,
when conflicts are developed between national interests and the interests of individuals, the former
are expected to win (Palidda 2011). It is also noted that the damage of the image of Arab Americans
across USA was highly promoted by the media; TV news and the print media related Arab
Americans to violence and terrorism (Grassian 2012). The law of double jeopardy was in force for
800 years until it was abolished in 2003 (and effective in 2005) following a series of high-profile
campaigns (Butler, 2001).
The American media is filled with a bunch of black males set up to inspire, these appear to represent
a smaller range of qualities; with the omission of a range of other useful daily virtues. The Stephen
Lawrence campaign (1993) was successful in mobilizing support from the political spectrum for a
public inquiry into the murder of an 18-year-old black boy; as well as encouraging a change in the
dial of the UK’s criminal justice system. People would pursue their objective with no regard
whatsoever to how they may impact on others and this on a large scale would amount to chaos. That
it doesn’t explain socio-economic disadvantage to all hate crimes, while it’s accepted that most hate
affiliated crime is those of disadvantaged individuals, stain theory cannot explain from a wider range
of socio-economic backgrounds. With this, hate crimes can be murder or assault, or racially or
religiously motivated. Altschiller, D., 2005. Hate Crimes: A Reference Handbook. We use cookies to
create the best experience for you. That is why buying a cheap essay is considered one of the fastest
and most effective ways to solve the current situation. With the increase dynamic pattern of ethnic
segregation and tradition, of national origin and ethnic territoriality that characteristics many
communities, it is relatively easier for perpetrators to target the whole community not just individual.
People sometimes commit them unaware of the consequences due to the lack of understanding what
a hate crime really is. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
He likes to change the assignment in the very last moment. Keep on browsing if you are OK with
that, or find out how to manage cookies. As such, the increased level of penalties for the crimes has
become somewhat disproportionate with regard to other severe crimes that are oftentimes underage
to a lesser degree; this is especially true in places. A hate crime is a violent act against people,
property, or organizations because of the group to which they belong or identify with. I have never
thought that a 5-page research can be done in less than 6 hours. They skillfully combine their artistic
abilities in writing texts with a set of individual requirements for different types of work, including
essays. Sometimes there just isn't enough time to complete a task. The manner in which societies
define and debate hate crime comes from the political-cultural tradition of the area or country.
Furthermore, hate crimes can have the impact of altering the world-view of the victim, causing panic
attacks, and fundamentally changing the way that they engage with individuals in the future. Reach
out to us, and you will forget about your academic struggles! 6 Order now Four Steps To Your
Academic Freedom Getting your writing done has never been this quick and easy. A hate crime is
hate crime essay offensive like murder, arson, or vandalism that is inflicted on the victim because of
the victims race, color, religion, or natural origin. Particular reference should be made to the fact that
most of hate crimes are developed as violence against persons and not as other types of offence
(Figure 1). Particular emphasis should be given to the role of the law in the increase of hate crime.
More advanced effects include substance abuse and violence. As a result, mistakes are made in the
reporting of incidents and crimes that should be normally characterized as hate crimes are punished
as common crimes (House of Commons, UK 2008). Matthew's death became a national symbol of
violence against homosexuals, prompting prayer vigils and calls for state and federally supported hate
crime laws. When ordering a cheap essay, you can be sure that each purchased work has a certain
warranty period. The terrorist acts killed thousands of innocent people and made even greater number
of individuals victims of hate crimes in their daily lives. Therefore, according to social identity
theory, it is our desire and pursuit to separate ourselves from outer groups that lead to people
participating in hate crimes against people from other groups (Tajfel, 1974).
Sense Of Entitlement And Racism Analysis 1340 Words 6 Pages Racism and self entitlement effect
the United States in various ways. Now when looked into the most talked about, the two issues I
found were the biggest problem now is gay rights, and hate crimes. Because of these effects,
legislators and policymakers attempted to increase the overall penalties that are involved with respect
to the crimes. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies. Due to
the stress and pressure individuals turn to illegitimate ways of achieving that success that is set by
society, one of these ways of achieving the materials and respect that allow an individual to aspire in
social status is violence (Walter, 2011). Some examples of hate crimes against ethnic or national
origins include Nazi programs in Germany, Genocide in Rwanda, and the ethnic conflicts in Bosnia
and Herzegovina. This is 100% legal. You may not submit downloaded papers as your own, that is
cheating. Also you. Palmiotto, M., 2000. Community Policing: A Policing Strategy for the 21st
Century. Anti-Muslim hate crimes have been recently rising in the US. Hate crimes are driven by
ignorance, anger and not knowing others’ beliefs and ideas. London: The Stationery Office. Jacobs,
B., 2006. Race Manners for the 21st Century: Navigating the Minefield Between Black and White
Americans in an Age of Fear. The third class is the one with a life mission to eliminate groups they
perceive to be inferior or evil from the world. Peak, 2012). (p. 439). Sexual Orientation bias Crimes
against a person sexual orientation are crimes against gays, lesbians, and transsexuals. Music Rallies
— get media publicity, reinforce to members that they are actually doing something, and offer
opportunity for violence because of counterdemonstrators. Recently, the biggest outrage of
discrimination has been by police brutality towards innocent black or minority citizens. Anyone from
any social class can be considered targets for hate crimes. Thus, the development of hate crime is
characterized rather as expected and not as occurring randomly. It is illegal to say anything or
produce any written material that tries to persuade someone to commit a criminal offence against
another race or group of people. Young, white, and male; he does not come form an especially
impoverished backround; he has little or no previous contact with the hate criminal justice system;
and he does not beling to an organized hate group. It doesn’t get easier than that! 1 Free Revisions
We won’t rest until you are completely pleased with every aspect of your order. The concept of hate
crime entered the legal arena in the United States as recently as 1978, when California became the
first state to introduce Legislation that specifically addressed crimes motivated by prejudice against a
victim's perceived group membership. The personal impact is with respect to the way in which hate
crimes impact upon the perpetrator as well as the victim (Gillis, 2013). Theoretical explanations are
an important way of helping criminologists and other individuals figure out what makes people
commit crimes and become offenders in the first place. Social identity theory outlines the differences
between groups which lead to discrimination among one inner group to an outer group. Hate
criminals are moved to act on the unspoken control of “political opportunity structure”. It is my hope
that through this philosophy, I will be able to actualize my mission of providing holistic and In
addition, I hope to be of positive impact to the discipline by ensuring that I have good relationships
with my colleagues and the community as a whole. The term hate crime can be misleading, because
it implies incorrectly that hatred is invariably a distinguishing characteristic of this type of offense.
Only 6% of all murders in Alabama involve black defendants and white victims, but over 60% of
Black Death row prisoners have been sentenced for killing someone white. Consequently, the
authorities decreed for the exploration of crime phenomenon to discover the reasons and drives
behind committing of crimes. There are classifications according to content and literary form.