Yung architecture of cambodia is characterized by a variety of styles from the ancienct temple of the

khmer empire to the modernist designs of the new khmer architecture. The khmer architecture which is
yung most remarkable feature ng architecture nila is a unique blend of Hindu and buddhist elements like
Elaborate decorative sculpture which includes gods, worshippers, geometric patterns and etc., intricate
carvings and stunning temples.

Sa early period, it refers to the time before the rise of the Khmer Empire, which flourished from the 9th
to the 15th centuries in Cambodia and Southeast Asia.

due to the limited evidence, yung early communities likely constructed simple structures using organic
materials tulad ng woods thatch and clay.

The Angkorian period refers to the time when the Khmer Empire, based in Cambodia, reached its peak
from the 9th to the 15th century. This era was marked by significant cultural, architectural, and religious
achievements.

9th-10th Century: The Angkorian period began with the ascension of King Jayavarman II, who is credited
with the foundation of the Khmer Empire in 802 AD. He declared himself a "universal monarch" and
initiated the cult of the "Devaraja" (god-king). This period witnessed the establishment of the capital at
Hariharalaya (modern-day Roluos) and the construction of early temples such as Bakong.

11th Century: The reign of King Suryavarman II (1113-1150) marked a significant period in Angkorian
history. He commissioned the construction of Angkor Wat, the iconic temple dedicated to the Hindu god
Vishnu. Angkor Wat remains one of the most impressive and well-preserved structures of the Khmer
Empire.

12th Century: Jayavarman VII (1181-1218) is renowned for his military conquests and the expansion of
the empire. He constructed Bayon, a temple in Angkor Thom, adorned with numerous giant stone faces.
Jayavarman VII was also known for his promotion of Mahayana Buddhism and the development of a
sophisticated system of roads, bridges, and hospitals across the empire.

13th-15th Century: The later period saw a decline in the empire's power due to internal strife, external
conflicts with neighboring kingdoms, and environmental challenges such as deforestation and changes
in water management. The capital shifted several times during this period due to invasions and internal
conflicts. By the late 15th century, Ayutthaya's rise in Thailand and Dai Viet's expansion from the north
significantly weakened the Khmer Empire.
The fall of Angkor and the end of the Angkorian period are often attributed to various factors, including
war, depletion of resources, and the adoption of Theravada Buddhism, which led to a shift away from
the previous Hindu-Buddhist synthesis.

After the decline of the Khmer Empire, the capital moved south to Phnom Penh. Cambodia became a
fragmented state, and the memory of the grandeur of Angkor persisted, shaping the country's cultural
identity.

Despite its decline, the Angkorian period remains a significant part of Cambodia's history, and the
temples and architectural marvels left behind continue to be revered globally for their beauty and
historical significance.

French Colonial Influence Cambodian architecture also reflects the influence of French colonialism.
During this period, many buildings were constructed that combined traditional Khmer styles with
European architectural elements.
Cambodia fell under French colonial rule from the mid-19th century until the mid-20th century. During
this period, European architectural styles, primarily French, influenced the construction of
administrative buildings, churches, and private residences. Cities like Phnom Penh and Battambang saw
the development of buildings showcasing French colonial architecture, characterized by wide
boulevards, ornate designs, and balconies.

Post-Independence and Contemporary Era: New Khmer Architecture In the 1950s and 1960s, an
architectural movement known as New Khmer Architecture emerged in Cambodia. This movement
blended modern architectural elements with traditional Cambodian design principles2. The city of
Phnom Penh, with its many buildings in the style of New Khmer Architecture, is often referred to as the
'Pearl of the East’

Cambodia gained independence from France in 1953. The country's contemporary architecture reflects
a blend of traditional Khmer styles, remnants of colonial influence, and modern designs. Urban areas
have seen the emergence of high-rise buildings, commercial centers, and modern residences, often
integrating elements of Khmer architecture with contemporary designs.