18.Further, because of the rapid changes in
Databases are important to most
technology these new people will have to be
retrained or upgraded on a regular basis.
B. Installation and Management Cost and
Complexity
19. He is an English computer scientist who,
while working for IBM, invented the
relational model for database management,
the theoretical basis for relational databases
and relational database management
systems.
D. Edgar Frank "Ted" Codd
20. A primary key consisting of more than
one attributes.
b. Composite Primary Key
21. An attribute that may take on more than
one value for a given entity instances. This
attributes are shown by a double line
connecting the attribute to other entity or it
can be an ellipse with double lines.
a. Multi-valued
22. Need not be physically stored within the
database, instead, it is derived by using
algorithm.
c. Derived attribute
23. The attributes that can be further
subdivided to yield additional attributes,
D. Composite Attributes
24. Is an attribute (or combination of
attributes) that uniquely identifies individual
instances of an entity type.
b. Identifier attribute
25.This is an old, manual and traditional
way of keeping alphabetically arranged
records
c.Index card database
26.
information system since they are used to
store, manipulate, and data in nearly
every imaginable environment
C. Retrieve
27. The minimum number of entities that
can be involved in the relationship. Either
zero or one.
d. Optionality
28. Installing such a system may also
require upgrades to the hardware and
data communications systems in the
organization.
b.Excessive Program Maintenance
29. Remove all dependencies between
non-key attributes
b. 2NF
30.The attribute's set of possible values
for example, attribute gender it consists
of only two possibilities Male or Female.
c. Domain
31. is an object or concept that is
important to the business.
D. Entity
32. The glue that holds together various
components of the E-R diagram.
Relationship names are active or
passive verbs it is represented by
diamond shape.
a. Relationship
33. The set of fields containing data
about a single person
b. records
34. In he joined General Electric, where
by
1963 he developed the Integrated Data
Store (IDS), one of the first database
management systems using what came
to be known as the navigational
database model, in the Manufacturing
Information And Control System
(MIACS) product.
a.Late 1960's
35. The first commercially available
implementation of
SQL was introduce by Relational
Software Inc. which was now the Oracle
D. Late 1970's

Primary Key- An attributes or group of

attributes that will uniquely identify each
entity in the entity type, and each record
in
the corresponding database table.
Atomic PK- A primary key consisting of
just one
field/attribute.
Composite PK- A primary key consisting
of
more than one attributes.
Foreign Key- A field or combination of
fields
whose values match with the values
under
the primary key field of another table.

Candidate Key- Each Attribute that could

be
defined as the primary key.
Alternate Key- One of the candidate key
is
assigned as primary key and the other
are
called alternate key.