EASY ROUND

1. What part of the human body heals the fastest?

a. Bone
b. Skin
c. Tongue

Answer: C. Tongue

2. How many muscles does it take to smile?

a. 12
b. 17
c. 26
d. 21

Answer: b. 17

3. How many bones are in the human hand?

a. 29
b. 27
c. 31
d. 24

Answer: b. 27

4. What is the hardest substance in the human body?

a. Tooth enamel
b. Cartilage
c. Bone
d. Ribs

Answer: a. Tooth enamel

5. The term “Dyspareunia”refers to what?

a. Painful sexual intercourse
b. Painful menstruation
c. Painful urination
d. Painful swallowing

Answer: a. painful sexual intercourse

6. Steatorrhea means:
a. Pus in stool
b. Blood in stool
c. Indigested fat in stool
d. Indigested blood in stool

Answer: c. indigested fat in stool

7. The following drug is commonly used to treat Rheumatoid Arthritis:

 a. Methotrexate
b. Intra-articular corticosteroids injection
c. Ibuprofen
d. Acetaminophen
Answer: a. Methotrexate
8. Amphetamines have been used to
A. Cure addiction to morphine
B. Deaden the pain of soldiers suffering from wounds
C. Slow the activity of the nervous system
D. Help people stay awake
Correct Answer
D. Help people stay awake
Explanation:
Amphetamines are stimulant drugs that can increase alertness and wakefulness. They stimulate
the central nervous system, increasing the release of certain neurotransmitters in the brain,
such as dopamine and norepinephrine. This increased activity can help people stay awake and
alert, making them useful in treating conditions like narcolepsy or excessive daytime sleepiness.
Amphetamines are not used to cure addiction to morphine, deaden pain, or slow the activity of
the nervous system.
9. Marijuana is an example of a
A. Hallucinogen
B. Narcotic
C. Stimulant
D. Depressant

Correct Answer: A. Hallucinogen

Explanation

Marijuana is classified as a hallucinogen because it contains a psychoactive compound called THC

(tetrahydrocannabinol) that alters perception, cognition, and mood. When consumed, THC binds to
specific receptors in the brain, leading to hallucinations, changes in sensory perception, and an altered
state of consciousness. This classification is supported by scientific research and its effects on the brain
and behavior.

10. This is also known as the Philippine Mental Health Act, enacted on June 21, 2018. This law
addresses the need for comprehensive mental health services and support for individuals with
mental health conditions.
a. RA 11223
b. RA 11036
c. RA 12233
d. RA 10136

Correct Answer: b. RA 11036

Explanation:
"Philippine Mental Health Act" (Republic Act No. 11036), also known as the Mental Health Act, enacted
on June 21, 2018. This law addresses the need for comprehensive mental health services and support
for individuals with mental health conditions. It mandates the integration of mental health education
into the school curriculum and the establishment of mental health services in barangays, municipalities,
cities, and provinces nationwide. The Mental Health Act aims to promote mental health awareness,
reduce the stigma surrounding mental illness, and ensure the provision of accessible and affordable
mental health services for all Filipinos.

11. Also known as the Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act that was enacted on December 20, 2018.
This law aims to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS and provide comprehensive support and
treatment for individuals living with the virus.
a. RA 11166
b. RA 16611
c. RA 11666
d. RA 66111

Correct Answer: a. RA 11166

Explanation:

Another important law related to healthcare in the Philippines is the "Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act"
(Republic Act No. 11166), enacted on December 20, 2018. This law aims to prevent the spread of
HIV/AIDS and provide comprehensive support and treatment for individuals living with the virus. It
promotes HIV testing, education, and awareness campaigns, as well as the provision of free HIV testing
and treatment services. The law also prohibits discrimination against individuals living with HIV/AIDS in
employment, education, healthcare, and other sectors. Additionally, it establishes the Philippine
National HIV and AIDS Council (PNAC) to oversee the implementation of HIV/AIDS prevention and
control programs nationwide.

12. Which of the following is NOT a common X-ray projection?

a) Anteroposterior (AP)
b) Lateral
c) Oblique
d) Transverse
Correct Answer: d. transverse

13. Which of the following imaging modalities uses ionizing radiation?

a) MRI

b) Ultrasound

c) X-ray

d) CT scan

correct answer: d) CT scan

14. What is the normal range for fasting blood glucose levels in adults?
a) 70-100 mg/dL

b) 70-120 mg/dL

c) 80-140 mg/dL

d) 90-160 mg/dL

correct answer: a) 70-100 mg/dL

15. Which of the following laboratory tests is used to evaluate kidney function?

a) Lipid profile

b) Urinalysis

c) Thyroid function test

d) Cardiac enzymes

correct answer: b) Urinalysis

AVERAGE ROUND

1. Alcohol, heroin, and codeine are classified as STIMULANTS.

a. True
b. False

Correct Answer

c. False. The correct answer is DEPRESSANTS

Explanation

Alcohol, heroin, and codeine are classified as depressants because they slow down the central nervous
system, resulting in decreased brain activity and a calming effect on the body. These substances can
cause sedation, relaxation, and a decrease in physical and mental functions. They can also lead to
drowsiness, impaired coordination, and slowed breathing.

2. A patient with Alzheimer’s disease is having trouble performing the movements needed to use
their toothbrush for mouth care. This is described as?
A. Aphasia
B. Apraxia
C. Anomia
D. Agnosia

Correct Answer: b. Apraxia

3. Biofeedback has been used to successfully treat

A. High blood pressure

B. Cancer

C. Eating disorders

D. All of the above

Correct Answer: A. High blood pressure

Explanation

Biofeedback is a technique that helps individuals gain control over certain bodily functions. It involves
monitoring and providing feedback about physiological processes such as heart rate, blood pressure,
and muscle tension. High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a condition that can be
effectively managed through biofeedback. By learning to control their physiological responses,
individuals can lower their blood pressure levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems. Cancer
and eating disorders are complex conditions that require multidisciplinary approaches for treatment,
and while biofeedback may be used as a complementary therapy, it is not the primary treatment for
these conditions.

4. Republic Act No. 9711 is the "Philippine Food and Drug Administration Act" that is significant in
ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products and medical devices in the
Philippines. Enacted on August 18, 2009, this law strengthens the regulatory functions of the
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to ensure that healthcare products comply with established
standards and regulations.
a. False
b. True

Correct Answer: b. True.

"Philippine Food and Drug Administration Act" (Republic Act No. 9711) aims to protect public health by
regulating the manufacture, importation, distribution, sale, and use of drugs, biological products,
medical devices, and other healthcare products. The FDA plays a crucial role in safeguarding the public
against counterfeit, substandard, and unsafe healthcare products while promoting access to quality
healthcare services for all Filipinos.

5. Who is often considered the father of modern psychology?

a) Sigmund Freud

b) B.F. Skinner

c) Wilhelm Wundt

d) Ivan Pavlov

correct answer: c. Wilhelm Wundt

DIFFICULT ROUND
 1. Developmental psychology branch of psychology focuses on the study of mental processes,
including perception, memory, and problem-solving.
a. False
b. True

Correct answer: a. False. The correct answer is Cognitive psychology

2. How many ounces are in a pound?

Correct answer: 16

3. How many millimeters are in a centimeter?

Correct answer: a. 10

4. Which of the following is NOT a method of bacterial reproduction?

a) Binary fission

b) Conjugation

c) Fragmentation

d) Meiosis

correct answer: d. meiosis

5. Malaria is spread to humans by the bite of female mosquitoes of the genus _________.

Correct Answer: Anopheles

6. ELISA stands for __________________ in the context of laboratory testing?

Correct answer: Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

7. Who developed the theory of classical conditioning?

Answer: Ivan Pavlov
8. You’re helping a patient with hygiene. The patient is having trouble asking you for a particular
bathing item. The patient wants the soap bar but makes up a name for the item. This is known
as what?

A. Amnesia

B. Agnosia

C. Anomia

D. Aphasia

Correct answer: c. Anomia

9. What chemical compound is commonly known as ammonia?

Answer: NH3
10. What chemical compound is commonly known as vinegar?
 Answer: CH3COOH

Reserved Questions:

1. Slurred speech, blurred vision, and impaired judgment are the results of

A. Nicotine

B. Amphetamines

C. Cocaine

D. Alcohol

Correct Answer

D. Alcohol

Explanation

Alcohol is the correct answer because it is a central nervous system depressant that affects the brain
and impairs cognitive function. Slurred speech, blurred vision, and impaired judgment are common
symptoms of alcohol intoxication. Nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine do not typically cause these
specific symptoms.

2. Which of the following statements does not describe meditation?

A. It is an altered state of consciousness.

B. It helps people relax.
C. It is an important part of many religions.
D. It is a part of hypnosis.

Correct Answer

D. It is a part of hypnosis.

Explanation

The statement "It is a part of hypnosis" does not describe meditation. While meditation and hypnosis
both involve altered states of consciousness, they are distinct practices. Meditation is a self-directed
practice that focuses on mindfulness, relaxation, and self-awareness, whereas hypnosis is a therapeutic
technique that involves guided suggestion and deep relaxation. Therefore, the statement is incorrect as
it wrongly suggests that meditation is a part of hypnosis.

3. Using marijuana can result in one of the following. Which is the correct option?

A. Weight loss
B. Flashbacks

C. Delusions

D. Hallucinations

Correct Answer

D. Hallucinations

Explanation

Using marijuana can result in hallucinations, which are sensory experiences that seem real but are not
actually happening. Hallucinations can involve seeing, hearing, smelling, or feeling things that are not
present. This can occur due to the psychoactive properties of marijuana, specifically the compound THC,
which can affect perception and alter sensory experiences. Hallucinations are a potential side effect of
marijuana use, especially at higher doses or in individuals who are more sensitive to its effects. Weight
loss, flashbacks, and delusions are not commonly associated with marijuana use.

4. The treatment for drug abuse that involves the removal of poisonous substances from the body is

A. A maintenance program
B. Biofeedback
C. Detoxification
D. Hypnosis

Correct Answer

C. Detoxification

Explanation

Detoxification is the correct answer because it refers to the process of removing toxic substances, such
as drugs, from the body. This treatment aims to cleanse the body of these harmful substances and help
individuals overcome drug abuse. Detoxification can be done in various ways, including medical
supervision, medication, and therapy, depending on the severity of the addiction. It is an essential step
in the overall treatment process for drug abuse and plays a crucial role in preparing individuals for
further rehabilitation and recovery.

5. What is the primary function of a centrifuge in the laboratory?

a) Mixing reagents

b) Separating blood components

c) Heating samples

d) Measuring pH levels
6. Which of the following is a common outcome measure used in physical therapy to assess functional
status?

a) Blood pressure

b) Blood glucose level

c) Gait speed

d) Heart rate

7. What is the term for the healthcare provided to newborns during the first few weeks of life?

a) Postpartum care

b) Prenatal care

c) Neonatal care

d) Pediatric care

8. What is the study of how individuals think about, influence, and relate to one another in social
situations called?

a) Clinical psychology

b) Cognitive psychology

c) Social psychology

d) Developmental psychology

9. Which of the following is a symptom of anxiety disorders?

a) Delusions

b) Hallucinations

c) Panic attacks

d) Memory loss

10. What is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes called?

a) Sociology

b) Biology
c) Psychology

d) Anthropology

11. What is the chemical formula for methane?

a) H2O

b) CO2

c) NaCl

d) CH4

12. How many grams are in a kilogram?

a) 10

b) 100

c) 1,000

d) 10,000

13. How many centimeters are in a meter?

a) 10

b) 100

c) 1,000

d) 1

14. Which of the following is a method used by bacteria to obtain energy?

a) Photosynthesis

b) Cellular respiration

c) Chemotaxis

d) Conjugation

15. What is the term for the protective outer layer found in some bacteria?

a) Cell membrane
b) Capsule

c) Nucleoid

d) Plasmid

16. Which bacterial genus includes species responsible for causing Lyme disease?

a) Borrelia

b) Streptococcus

c) Clostridium

d) Pseudomonas

17. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Gram-positive bacteria?

a) Outer membrane

b) Thick peptidoglycan layer

c) Lipopolysaccharide layer

d) Pink coloration in Gram staining

18. What is the primary role of bacterial flagella?

a) Protection

b) Food storage

c) Movement

d) Reproduction

19. Which of the following is NOT a beneficial role of bacteria?

a) Decomposition

b) Nitrogen fixation

c) Pathogenesis

d) Fermentation