CONDITIONAL SENTENCE b.

being
1. If I … (finish) my assignment tonight, I will go to Mall with c. to be
my friends. d. were
a. finish Jawabannya : D (were)
b. finishes 13. If my brother … (study) hard, he would have passed
c. would finish the exam well.
d. had finished a. studies
Jawabannya : A (finish) b. had study
2. If you cook vegetables for long time, they … (lose) their c. had studied
nutrients. d. have studied
a. lose Jawabannya : C (had studied)
b. loses 14. Indonesian people would be safe from corona if they …
c. had lose (keep) healthy environment.
d. would lose a. keep
Jawabannya : A (lose) b. kept
3. I would never lend to you if I … (know) before. c. keeping
a. know d. had kept
b. knows Jawabannya : B (kept)
c. knew 15. You will never earn money if you just … (stay) at home
d. had known doing nothing.
Jawabannya : C (knew) a. stay
4. If we … (wake up) earlier, we would have reached b. stays
school. c. stayed
a. wake up d. staying
b. woke up Jawabannya : A (stay)
c. woken up 16. 2020 graders would do UNBK if corona … (go) away.
d. had woken up a. goes
Jawabannya : D (had woken up) b. went
5. Dinda would buy tens luxury houses if she … (win) the c. gone
lottery. d. had gone
a. win Jawabannya : B (went)
b. wins 17. If my brother and I finish the homework this evening,
c. won we … (watch) TV tonight.
d. had won a. can watch
Jawabannya : C (won) b. could watch
6. If the Sun rises on the west, the world … (end) c. can be watched
a. end d. could be watched
b. ends Jawabannya : A (can watch)
c. ended 18. They … (win) the match if the had trained harder.
d. will end a. won
Jawabannya : B (ends) b. had won
7. They … (bring) the cake if the baker had finished it. c. would won
a. brought d. would have won
b. had brought Jawabannya : D (would have won)
c. would brought 19. If I were rich, I … (collect) many branded bags.
d. would have brought a. collected
Jawabannya : D (would have brought) b. would collect
8. Ramadhan will be so silent if Corona … (not;leave) c. had collected
soon. d. would collected
a. not leave Jawabannya : B (would collect)
b. don’t leave 20. The cock crows if morning … (come).
c. doesn’t leave a. come
d. had left b. comes
Jawabannya : C (doesn’t leave) c. came
9. If today is your birthday, I … (give) you present. d. had come
a. give Jawabannya : B (comes)
b. gives Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Zero & First Conditional)
c. will give 1. Avatar will make peace the 4 worlds if Avatar …
d. would give (master) 4 elements.
Jawabannya : C (will give) 2. If you eat, you … (feel) full.
10. Nothing is going to change my love for you if you 3. There will be no mercy if you always … (do) this again.
always … (love) me too. 4. Will you marry me if I … (have) much money?
a. love 5. My laptop … (work) well if the battery is full charge.
b. loves 6. If you close your eyes, you … (not; see) anything.
c. loving 7. If we have good character, everyone … (like) us.
d. will love 8. Shinta will not wear her dress if the tailor … (not;finish)
Jawabannya : A (love) it.
11. If Rafli gets score more than 90, his mom … (buy) PS 4 9. You (earn) money if you don’t have job.
for him. 10. It … (light) if you turn the light on.
a. buy Jawaban:
b. buys 1. masters
c. will buy 2. feel
d. would buy 3. do
Jawabannya : C (will buy) 4. have
12. Dinda would erase all policies she hated if she … (be) 5. will work
a president. 6. can not
a. was 7. will like
8. doesn’t finish 5. I wish ____ the manager.
9. will not earn / won’t earn A. See
10. lights
Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Second Conditional) B. Seeing
1. If you were a president, this country … (shatter). C. To see
2. Tiara would date you if you … (get) much inheritance. Answer: C. To see
3. Desy … (buy) many expensive sport cars if she won the 6. I wish I _____, but I am so busy that I don't have the
lottery. time.
4. If Corona didn’t exist, the world … (keep) in peace. A. Could have helped
5. If Dono … (have) a girlfriend, he would be vain. B. Could help
6. My father would leave my mother if she … (cheat) from Answer: B. Could help
him. 7. I wish ____ all the best.
7. The world war IV would happen if some countries … A. To you
(fight) each other. B. You
8. If we ate all the pizza last night, we … (get) stomacache. C. Either could be used here.
9. I would lend you some money if I … (have) it. Answer: B. You
10. Bill … (slap) Liza if she hung out with other guy. 8. I wish it ____ end soon.
Jawaban: A. Will
1. would shatter B. Would
2. got Answer: B. Would
3. would buy 9. They wished he ____ come skiing with them, but he
4. would keep hadn't recovered from the operation.
5. had A. Would
6. cheated B. Could
7. fought C. Either could be used here.
8. would get Answer: B. Could
9. had 10. "Wish" can be replaced by....
10. would slap A. If
B. If only
Soal Isian Singkat (Tipe Third Conditional) C. Either could be used here.
1. If they had trained hard before, they … (win) the match. Answer: B. If only
2. Kelly would have cooked the soup if she … (not;sleep) in 1. It is imperative that everybody … quiet in the
the living room. library.
3. If we … (publish) this, we would have been popular. a. be
4. If my laptop had had high-end features, I … (download) b. is
all the big size game. 2. We wish that we … another choice.
5. Beny would have joined that team if he … (pass) the test a. had
well. b. have
6. If Dinda … (bring) an umbrella, she wouldn’t have got 3. I wish he … my best friend.
wet. a. were
7. Your boyfriend … (reject) your calls if you had replied his b. was
text message fast. 4. He insisted that I … a gift from him.
8. Would you have given her apologies if she … (ask) a. receive
forgiveness? b. received
9. If Doni had seen the doctor, he … (feel) better now. 5. If I … a doctor, I would never diagnose heart
10. If we had passed this season, we … (go) for holiday. failure by symptoms alone.
Jawaban: a. was
1. would have won b. were
2. hadn’t slept 6. Raissa acted as if she … Lady Macbeth.
3. had published a. was
4. would have downloaded b. were
5. had passed 7. It is important that a newcomer student …
6. had brought the instructions carefully.
7. would have rejected a. read
8. had asked b. reads
9. would have felt 8. My husband requested that tea … used
10. would have gone instead of coffee.
a. were
SUBJUCNTIVE b. be
1. I wish I ____ play the piano. 9. She cried as though she … a million dollars.
A. Would a. lose
B. Could b. lost
Answer: B. Could 10. She would have helped you if you … asked
2. I wish they ____ keep the noise down next door. her.
A. Would a. have
B. Could b. had
Answer: A. Would Jawaban
3. I wish I ____ at home. 1. It is imperative that everybody … quiet in the
A. Was library.
B. Were a. be (Present
C. Either could be used here. subjunctive ditempatkan
Answer: C. Either could be used here. pada subordinate
4. I wish I _____ the time to go next week. clause yang main clause-nya
A. Have menggunakan adjective yang
B. Had menyatakan
C. Either could be used here. urgency/requirement.)
Answer: B. Had b. is
 2. We wish that we … another choice. 8) She’s seven years old, but she …………. read yet. Her
a. had parents are getting her extra lessons.
b. have [ can’t ]
3. I wish he … my best friend. 9) I read the book three times, but I …………. understand
a. were it.
b. was [ couldn’t ]
4. He insisted that I … a gift from him. 10) James …………. speak Japanese when he lived in
a. receive (Present Japan, but he’s forgotten most of it now.
subjunctive ditempatkan [ could ]
pada subordinate 11) I …………. understand the chapter we had to read for
clause yang main clause-nya homework. It was so difficult.
menyatakan [ couldn’t ]
requirement/suggestion.) 12) I …………. lift this box – it’s too heavy! Would you help
b. received me?
5. If I … a doctor, I would never diagnose heart [ can’t ]
failure by symptoms alone. 13) Lucy …………. make it to our meeting after all. She’s
a. was stuck in traffic.
b. were (Past [ can’t ]
subjunctive digunakan 14) John …………. play tennis really well. He’s champion
pada conditional type 2.) of his club.
6. Raissa acted as if she … Lady Macbeth. [ can ]
a. was 15) Unfortunately, I really …………. sing at all. No-one in
b. were my family is musical either.
7. It is important that a newcomer student … [ can’t ]
the instructions carefully. 16) When the car broke down I was really pleased because
a. read (Present I …………. solve the problem.
subjunctive ditempatkan [ was able to ]
pada subordinate 17) Julian …………. play excellent golf when he was only
clause yang main clause-nya ten.
menggunakan adjective yang [ could ]
menyatakan 18) My grandmother …………. use a computer until last
urgency/requirement.) month. Since then she’s been taking lessons at the library.
b. reads [ couldn’t ]
8. My husband requested that tea … used 19) I …………. open this window! I think it’s stuck.
instead of coffee. [ can’t ]
a. were 20) Gill …………. play the piano. She has never studied it.
b. be (Present [ can’t ]
subjunctive ditempatkan
pada subordinate Latihan Soal 2
clause yang main clause-nya Modals of Obligation
menyatakan Put in ‘mustn’t’ or ‘don’t / doesn’t have to’.
requirement/suggestion.) 1) We have a lot of work tomorrow. You …………. be late.
9. She cried as though she … a million dollars. [ mustn’t ]
a. lose 2) You …………. tell anyone what I just told you. It’s a
b. lost secret.
10. She would have helped you if you … asked [ mustn’t ]
her. 3) The museum is free. You …………. pay to get in.
a. have [ don’t have to ]
b. had (Past 4) Children …………. tell lies. It’s very naughty.
subjunctive digunakan [ mustn’t ]
pada conditional type 3.) 5) John’s a millionaire. He …………. go to work.
[ doesn’t have to ]
MODAL AUXILIARY 6) I …………. do my washing because my mother does it
Latihan Soal 1 for me.
Modals of Ability [ don’t have to ]
Put in ‘can’, ‘can’t’, ‘could’ or ‘couldn’t’. If none of these is 7) We …………. rush. We’ve got plenty of time.
possible use ‘be able to’ in the correct tense. [ don’t have to ]
1) …………. you swim when you were 10? 8) You …………. smoke inside the school.
[ Could ] [ mustn’t ]
2) We …………. get to the meeting on time yesterday, 9) You can borrow my new dress, but you …………. get it
because the train was delayed by one hour. dirty.
[ couldn’t ] [ mustn’t ]
3) He …………. arrive at the party on time, even after 10) We …………. miss the train, because it’s the last one
missing the train, so he was very pleased. tonight.
[ was able to ] [ mustn’t ]
4) He’s amazing, he …………. speak five languages, 11) She …………. do this work today, because she can do
including Chinese. it tomorrow.
[ can ] [ doesn’t have to ]
5) I …………. drive a car until I was 34. Then I moved to 12) I …………. clean the floor today because I cleaned it
the countryside, so I had to learn. yesterday.
[ couldn’t ] [ don’t have to ]
6) I looked everywhere for my glasses but I …………. find 13) We …………. forget to lock all the doors before we
them anywhere. leave.
[ couldn’t ] [ mustn’t ]
7) I searched for your house for ages. Luckily, I ………….
find it in the end.
[ was able to ]
14) We …………. stay in a hotel in London; we can stay 19) It only takes three hours to fly from London to Sydney?
with my brother. That …………. be correct!.
[ don’t have to ] [ can’t ]
15) I …………. spend too much money today, as I’ve only 20) There …………. be something wrong with the fridge!
got a little left. It’s making a very unusual noise.
[ mustn’t ] [ must ]
16) They …………. get up early today, because it’s
Sunday. Latihan Soal 4
[ don’t have to ] Modals of Probability
17) I …………. eat too much cake or I’ll get fat!. Put in ‘must + infinitive’ or ‘must + have + past participle’.
[ mustn’t ] 1) Keiko always does really well on exams. She
18) We …………. be late for the exam. …………. (study) a lot.
[ mustn’t ] [ must study ]
19) You …………. tidy up now. I’ll do it later. 2) That woman drives a very expensive car. She
[ don’t have to ] …………. (have) a lot of money.
20) He …………. cook tonight because he’s going to a [ must have ]
restaurant. 3) You …………. (practice) a lot before you gave your
[ doesn’t have to ] speech. It was really good.
[ must have practiced ]
Latihan Soal 3 4) When Lizzie got home yesterday there were flowers on
Modals of Probability the table. Her husband …………. (buy) them.
Put in ‘must’ or ‘can’t’. [ must have bought ]
1) Why is that man looking around like that? He …………. 5) Where is my purse? I saw it earlier, so it …………. (be)
be lost. in this room.
[ must ] [ must be ]
2) That woman …………. be a doctor! She looks far too 6) Sarah couldn’t find her glasses. She thought she
young. …………. (leave) them at her office.
[ can’t ] [ must have left ]
3) John always fails the tests, even though he’s clever. 7) It …………. (be) cold outside. That man in the street is
He …………. study enough. wearing a coat.
[ can’t ] [ must be ]
4) The food is really good at that restaurant. 8) All my plants …………. (be) dead! I forgot to water them
They …………. have a great chef. before I went on holiday.
[ must ] [ must be ]
5) Who’s that at the door? It …………. be Susie – she’ll still 9) Susie is so late! She …………. (miss) the train!.
be at work now. [ must have missed ]
[ can’t ] 10) There’s rubbish all over my garden! A fox
6) This …………. be John’s house. This house has a red …………. (be) in the bin.
door and it’s number 24, just like he said. [ must have been ]
[ must ] 11) Anna has a huge library in her house. She
7) Julie …………. have much money or she would buy a …………. (love) books.
new car. Her old one is falling apart. [ must love ]
[ can’t ] 12) Oh no, I don’t have my keys! I …………. (leave) them
8) He …………. be at work now, can he? It’s nearly in the taxi.
midnight. [ must have left ]
[ can’t ] 13) When Lucy got home, she found the ice cream had
9) What a lot of lovely flowers you have! You …………. melted. It …………. (be) too hot in the car.
really like gardening. [ must have been ]
[ must ] 14) If you haven’t eaten all day, you …………. (be) hungry.
10) David …………. drink a lot of coffee. He’s finished two [ must be ]
packets already this week. 15) Jimmy and Louisa …………. (be) very tired. They have
[ must ] a new baby.
11) This …………. be Jamie’s coat. He’s tall and this is [ must be ]
tiny. 16) It …………. (rain) a lot in the night. There are puddles
[ can’t ] everywhere.
12) Her life …………. be easy. She has four children and [ must have rained ]
very little money. 17) David …………. (be) happy. His girlfriend just agreed
[ can’t ] to marry him.
13) Where’s Lucy? She …………. be at the library, as she [ must be ]
often goes there at this time. 18) What an amazing kitchen you’ve got! You
[ must ] …………. (like) cooking.
14) This bill …………. be right! £50 for two cups of coffee!. [ must like ]
[ can’t ] 19) John …………. (eat) all the biscuits! There are none
15) Emma’s amazingly good at the piano. left.
She …………. practice a lot. [ must have eaten ]
[ must ] 20) When I got up this morning, the kitchen was spotless.
16) The car in front is driving so slowly that I think Lily …………. (tidy) it before she went to bed last night.
they …………. be looking for something. [ must have tidied ]
[ must ] 1. Tumini lived in Las Vegas for ten years. She .... be able
17) You’ve already eaten enough for three people! to speak English fluently.
You …………. still be hungry!.
[ can’t ] must
18) This book …………. belong to the library. It’s certainly
can
not mine.
[ must ] may
 should might be living

2. Last year Bagas didn't pass the examination. He .... would have lived

should have studied harder must have lived

may have studied harder would be living

would have studied harder 10. I saw someone smoking at the petrol station. I said ....

must have studied harder You need not have smoked here !

3. "No one answered when I knocked at your door You need not smoke here !
yesterday morning"
You must not have smoked here !
"Oh ... they .... at that time."
You must not smoke here !
may be out

should have be out 11. They have lost all their possessions in the fire. They ....
a hard time now.
might be out
may have had
must have been out
must be having
4. Paul did not keep his promise to write us a letter soon.
ought to have
He might have been very busy.
The underline words mean .... used to have
Paul was certainly busy
12. "Why were you not at Regina's party last night?"
Paul is expected to be very busy "Oh, I .... overtime."

Paul be very busy must work

Paul was perhaps very busy must have worked

had to work
5. "May I play outside with my friends?"
"No, you .... stay in bed until the fever is gone." would work
can
13. Tania borrowed my book last week. When I asked her
caould about it, she couldn't show it.
It must have been lost. The underline sentence means ....
may
Perhaps Tania had lost my book
must
She might have lost my book
6. Dion hasn't come yet. He .... overtime.
I didn't conclude that Tania had lost my book
must be working
I'm sure that Tania had lost my book
can work
14. I'm getting tired. I'd like to go home and go to bed.
will work Would you mind .... early?
would be working going home

7. The children went to school by taxi but they arrived late. to leave
The taxi driver .... them around.
goes home
might take
to sleep
could be taken
15. I haven't met her for a long time since the graduation
must take two years ago. She .... at the university.
must have taken might study

8. The student may use their dictionaries during the test. would study
It means : They are .... to use their dictionaries during the
test. must have been studying

allowed would have studied

obliged 16. You .... cure that cut on your hand soon, or it will get
infected.
advised
shouldn't
asked
had better
9. He told me a lot about the Philippines. He .... there for a
long time. don't have to
 b. I have
be to c. I did
d. I do
17. The traffic regulation in the United States is different Jawaban: d
from that in infected. The students often come late and so … the teacher.
There you .... drive on the right side of the road. a. is
b. do
must
c. does
would rather d. has
You seldom come here and so … I.
can a. do
b. did
should c. am
d. is
18. As a student, I always had instant noodles for breakfast My father won’t come there and I ….
when I was in Senior High School. This means that I .... for a. will either
breakfast. b. won’t either
c. will neither
used to have instant noodles
d. won’t
have instant noodles She never comes here and ….
a. either does he
am used to having instant noodles b. either he does
c. neither does he
like to have instant noodles d. does neither he
Jack went to Bali yesterday and ….
19. "Would you mind if I .... this magazine tomorrow?" a. did so Willy
"Sorry, I'm still reading it." b. Willy
c. either Willy
return d. so did Willy
will return He is eleven years old and … I.
a. so am
am returning b. is too
c. am too
to return d. so is
Maggie is clever ….
20. Luna was a famous actress. She .... act well. a. but her sister is
b. but her sister isn’t
can c. but isn’t her sister
could d. and her sister isn’t
They must not be lazy and ….
could have a. we must neither
b. neither must not we
was able to c. neither must we
The students often come late and so … the teacher. d. we neither must
a. is Mr Chang has gone and ….
b. do a. so Mr Tan too
c. does b. Mr Tan have too
d. has c. Mr Tan has too
CAUSATIVE VERB d. Mr Tan gone too
You seldom come here and so … I. She does not have a pen but ….
a. do a. I don’t
b. did b. I have
c. am c. I did
d. is d. I do
Jawaban: a QUESTION TAG
My father won’t come there and I …. 1. Father went to office late last day, ….?
a. will either 2. She wasn’t happy when he didn’t came to her house,
b. won’t either …?
c. will neither 3. They were learning Physics when we came last
d. won’t morning, …?
Jawaban: b 4. I can do this faster, …?
They must not be lazy and …. 5. He could try again if he wanted to get more, …?
a. we must neither 6. I will be happy if you bring me many chocolates, …?
b. neither must not we 7. Retna eats many fresh vegetables every night to her
c. neither must we dinner, …?
d. we neither must 8. They shouldn’t play a lot if they want their task to be
Jawaban: c finished, …?
#Soal 9 9. Mia and I wanted to shop together last Friday night,
Mr Chang has gone and …. …?
a. so Mr Tan too 10. He had many things to be sold, …?
b. Mr Tan have too 11. She has done her task since 8 a.m, …?
c. Mr Tan has too 12. We want to make friendship, …?
d. Mr Tan gone too 13. He canceled his vacation because of his business, …?
Jawaban: c 14. We will come if they had finished their task yet, …?
#Soal 10 15. I have finished my report for 5 minutes, …?
She does not have a pen but …. 16. My friend and I were in market when you came to my
a. I don’t house, …?
17. She always keeps her attitude better, …?
18. He lost his money when he went to exhibition, …?
19. They didn’t choose Leda as their leader, …?
20. I shouldn’t have kissed him, …?
21. We might come if we wanted to know her answer, …?
22. They have been waiting their professor for one
minutes, …?
23. I had been chosen because of my attitude, …?
24. He will be loved soon, …?
25. We’d rather go with him, …?
26. I never think about it anymore, …?
27. My mom and I like to go to beauty center in the
weekend, …?
28. My father always checks his car before he leaves, …?
29. I would write the letter to him, if I found his address,
…?
30. She didn’t take his book, …?
31. Berikut jawaban pertanyaan di atas:
1. didn’t he?
2. was she?
3. weren’t they?
4. can’t I?
5. couldn’t he?
6. won’t I?
7. doesn’t she?
8. should they?
9. didn’t we?
10. didn’t he?
11. hasn’t she?
12. don’t we?
13. didn’t he?
14. won’t we?
15. haven’t I?
16. weren’t we?
17. doesn’t she?
18. didn’t he?
19. did they?
20. should I?
21. might not we?
22. haven’t they?
23. hadn’t I?
24. won’t he?
25. wouldn’t we?
26. don’t I?
27. don’t we?
28. doesn’t he?
29. wouldn’t I?
30. did she?