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OLYMPIAD CHAMPION EDUCATION CENTRE

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香港國際數學競賽晉級賽 2024（香港賽區）
HONG KONG INTERNATIONAL
MATHEMATICAL OLYMPIAD
HEAT ROUND 2024 (INDONESIA REGION)

高中組 Senior Secondary Group

時限：90 分鐘
Time allowed: 90 minutes
試題
Question Paper
考生須知：
Instructions to Contestants:

1. 本卷包括 試題 乙份，試題紙不可取走。
Each contestant should have ONE Question-Answer Book which CANNOT be taken away.
2. 本卷共 5 個範疇，每範疇有 5 題，共 25 題，每題 4 分，總分 100 分，答錯不扣分。
There are 5 exam areas and 5 questions in each exam area. There are a total of 25 questions in this
Question-Answer Book. Each carries 4 marks. Total score is 100 marks. No points are deducted for
incorrect answers.

3. 請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on ANSWER SHEET.
4. 比賽期間，不得使用計算工具。
NO calculators can be used during the contest.
5. 本卷中所有圖形不一定依比例繪成。
All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.
6. 比賽完畢時，本試題會被收回。
This Question-Answer Book will be collected at the end of the contest.

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

THIS Question-Answer Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.

DO NOT turn over this Question-Answer Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Open-Ended Questions (1st ~25th) (4 points for correct answer, no penalty point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking

1. There are n lines on a circle which separate the circle into 441 parts, find the minimum value of n.
Diketahui garis n pada sebuah lingkaran, memisahkan lingkaran menjadi 441 bagian, tentukan nilai
minimum n.

2. Now putting n white, blue, yellow, red, green, purple balls each into a bag and drawing balls from it. If
the rest are all red after drawing the 95th ball, find the difference between the maximum value and the
minimum value of n.
Sekarang masukkan masing-masing n bola putih, biru, kuning, merah, hijau, ungu kedalam tas dan ambil
bola dari sana. Jika sisanya berwarna merah setelah pengambilan bola ke-95, tentukan selisih antara
nilai maksimum dan minimum n.
x2 − 3
3. How many integral solution(s) is / are there for x if 5   13 ?
7
x2 − 3
Berapa banyak solusi bulat untuk x jika 5   13 ?
7

4. There are 595 balls. Peter and Mary need to pick 8 to 12 balls by turns. The person picking up the last
ball will be the winner. Peter is picking ball in the first turn. If he can add balls before the game start, at
least how many ball(s) does he need to add to ensure his victory?
Ada 595 bola. Peter dan Mary perlu mengambil 8 sampai 12 bola secara bergantian. Orang yang
mengambil bola terakhir akan menjadi pemenangnya. Peter mengambil bola pada giliran pertama. Jika
dia dapat menambah bola sebelum permainan dimulai, setidaknya berapa bola yang perlu dia
tambahkan agar dia menjadi pemenangnya?

5. There are 43 pieces of red socks, 28 pieces of white socks and 32 pieces of blue socks in the box. If you
want to get 5 pairs of socks that are not white color and 3 pair of socks that is not blue color (within the
pair are in same color and among 2 pairs can be different color), at least how many piece(s) of sock(s) is /
are needed to be drawn?
Ada 43 kaos kaki merah, 28 kaos kaki putih dan 32 kaos kaki biru dalam sebuah kotak. Jika kamu ingin
mendapat 5 pasang kaos kaki yang bukan berwarna putih dan 3 pasang kaos kaki yang bukan berwarna
biru (satu pasang memiliki warna yang sama dan diantara 2 pasang tersebut boleh berbeda warna),
berapa banyak kaos kaki yang perlu diambil?

Algebra

6. Find the coefficient of x4y2 in the expansion of（2x－3y2）5

Tentukan koefisien dari x4y2 pada ekpansi dari（2x－3y2）5

7. Factorize x4 – 3x3 – 8x2 + 12x + 16.

Faktorkan x4 – 3x3 – 8x2 + 12x + 16.

3
8. If x≧0, x = 2 − , find the minimum value of x.
4
5+
3
2−
4
5+
2−
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

3
Jika x≧0, x = 2 − , tentukan nilai minimum dari x.
4
5+
3
2−
4
5+
2−

9. Find the value of x if log 4 xlog4 64 − log 4 16log4 x = 5

Tentukan nilai dari x jika log 4 xlog4 64 − log 4 16log4 x = 5

10. If k is a positive integer, find the minimum value of k such that ( 2k − 1) x2 + ( 3k − 2 ) x − 1 = 0 has real
root(s).
Jika k adalah bilangan bulat positif, tentukan nilai minimum k sehingga ( 2k − 1) x2 + ( 3k − 2 ) x − 1 = 0
memiliki akar nyata.

Number Theory

4 x  7 ( mod11)
11. Find the smallest positive integral solution of congruence equations  .
6 x  4 ( mod13)
4 x  7 ( mod11)
Tentukan solusi bulat positif terkecil dari persamaan kongruen  .
6 x  4 ( mod13)

12. Find the remainder for 4380 divided by 17.

Tentukan sisa dari 4380 dibagi 17.

13. Find the value of the last 2 digits of A if A = 5 + 9 + 13 + + (1 + 4 100 ) .

Tentukan nilai 2 angka terakhir A jika A = 5 + 9 + 13 + + (1 + 4 100 ) .

14. It is known that x  0 and x = 25 25 25 25 . Find the value of x.

Diketahui x  0 and x = 25 25 25 25 Tentukan nilai x.

.

15. If k 2 + ( n − 3429 ) k − 20590 = 0 and n = 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + + k for positive integer k, find the value of
k.
Jika k 2 + ( n − 3429 ) k − 20590 = 0 dan n = 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + + k untuk bilangan bulat positif k,
tentukan nilai k .

Geometry

16. In a right-angled triangle ABC , B = 90 , C = 15 . A point D on BC such that AD = CD . It is

known that cos15 = a b − c d in simplest surd form and a, b, c, d  0 , find the value of
a+b+c+d .

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Pada segitiga siku-siku ABC , B = 90 , C = 15 . Titik D berada pada BC sehingga AD = CD .
Diketahui bahwa cos15 = a b − c d dalam bentuk akar sederhana dan a, b, c, d  0 , tentukan nilai
dari a + b + c + d .

B
Question 16
Pertanyaan 16

40  1  1
17. It is known that x is an acute angle and satisfies sin x =
. Find the value of  tan x −  
41  cos x  tan 2 x
40  1  1
Diketahui x adalah sudut lancip dan memenuhi sin x = . Tentukan nilai dari  tan x −  
41  cos x  tan 2 x

18. An interior angle of a n-sided regular polygon is (12n + 39 ) . Find the maximum value of n.


Sudut dalam poligon beraturan bersisi-n adalah (12n + 39 ) . tentukan nilai maksimum n.


19. If the area of a triangle with side lengths 25, 26 and 27 is a 14 , find the value of a .
Jika luas segitiga dengan panjang sisi 25, 26 dan 27 adalah a 14 , tentukan nilai a.

3
20. Find the area enclosed by the x-axis and the straight lines x = y + 4 and y = 5 – 2x.
2
3
Tentukan luas yang dibatasi oleh sumbu-x dan garis lurus x = y + 4 dan y = 5 – 2x.
2

Combinatorics

21. A fair 6-face die is thrown 3 times. Find the probability that the product of numbers obtained is 12.
Sebuah dadu 6 sisi dilempar sebanyak 3 kali. Tentukan peluang bahwa hasiil kali bilangan yang muncul
adalah 12.

22. 25 cards are marked from 1 to 25 and 2 are drawn at random. Find the probability that one card drawn is
a multiple of 4 and another one is a multiple of 6.

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

25 kartu ditandai dari 1 sampai 25 dan 2 diantaranya diambil secara acak. Tentukan peluang
terambilnya satu kartu yang merupakan kelipatan 4 dan satu lainnya kelipatan 6.

23. There are 8 identical black balls, 4 identical white balls and 3 identical red balls put from left to right in a
row. How many way(s) of arrangement is / are there?
Ada 8 bola hitam identik, 4 bola putih identik dan 3 bola merah identik diletakkan berurutan dari kiri ke
kanan. Berapa banyak cara penyususan yang bisa dilakukan?

24. Given (a,b,c,d) is a set of integers and all of them are greater than 3. Find the number of solution set(s) of
a + b + c + d = 25
Diketahui (a, b, c, d) adalah himpunan bilangan bulat dan semuanya lebih besar dari 3. Tentukan
banyaknya himpunan penyelesaian dari a + b + c + d = 25

25. There are 52 cards marked with numbers 1 to 13 and there are 4 cards for each number. If we pick 3 cards
randomly, what is the probability that 3 cards are marked with the same number?
Ada 52 kartu ditandai dengan bilangan 1 sampai 13 dan ada 4 kartu untuk setiap bilangan. Jika kita
mengambil 3 kartu secara acak, berapa peluang terambilnya 3 kartu yang ditandai dengan bilangan
yang sama?

~ End of Paper ~

Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.