Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NOTING DETAILS
Reading Strategy
for
KEY STAGE 2
1
Reading Materials for Non-Comprehenders
First Edition, 2022
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government
agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such
work for a profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the
payment of royalties.
Development Team
Management Team:
Robert E. Osongco PhD – Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division
Reymar D. Paguio PhD – Education Program Supervisor in English
Lily Beth B. Mallari – Education Program Supervisor in LRMS
i
KEY STAGE
2
NOTING DETAILS
Reading Strategy
ii
PREFACE
The world has stopped due to the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. All entities
have faced challenges to continue their processes and mechanisms just for the
purpose of surviving, seems like this pandemic hasn’t found its period but rather
death in its sentence. The world has found itself bending hardly in its knees and
education is one that really felt the drawbacks of it. Education landscape- its policies
and implementation guidelines were modified and some newly crafted to fit the
context of distance learning. Indeed, education has crawled it ways to
implementations.
In the Philippines, schools remained completely closed throughout most of
2020 and in September of 2021, the government allowed the pilot run of limited
Face-to-Face classes in low-risk areas. The prolonged school closure is attributed to
challenges in the distribution of learning materials, questions regarding the quality of
the modules, and strong reservations from practitioners in the education sector. In
view of the longer duration of closures, evidence shows that COVID-19 slows down
the goal of lowering learning poverty—which is defined as the percentage of 10-year-
old children who cannot read and understand a simple story. Learning poverty in the
country was estimated at 69.5 percent in 2019 based on TIMSS (Trends in
International Mathematics and Science Study). Also, the 2019 Southeast Asia
Primary Learning Metrics Report revealed results that are alarming where the
majority of Grade 5 students are not able to read at their level. Additionally, for
Reading, the report shows that 27 percent of Filipino pupils in Grade 5 are only able
to recognize single words, while only 10 percent of them developed reading
proficiency to allow their proper transition to secondary education (Inquirer, Dec. 3,
2020).
In Region 3, low proficiency level in English, Math, and Science remains a
dilemma as revealed by the results of standardized tests which also manifested from
the results here in Tarlac City Schools Division thru reading assessments and
academic profiling of learners.
Based on the results of the Posttest of Academic Profiling of learners
participating in face-to-face classes, 1,402 or 11% of Key Stage 1 learners could not
identify the correct way of reading; 1,737 or 14% could not perform letter name
knowledge; 2,784 or 22% could not identify letter sounds; and 2,934 or 23% failed to
identify first letter sound. In terms of Word decoding, 5,288 or 42% could not read
familiar words; 5,764 or 46% had difficulty decoding invented words; and 6,232 or
50% could not perform oral passage reading. In terms of comprehension, 6,705 or
53% failed the reading comprehension while 6,408 or 51% failed the listening part.
Lastly, 6,969 or 56% could not perform dictation.
For Key Stage 2, only 2,664 or 22% of learners are in independent level and
4,416 or 37% are in instructional level. For the frustration, a total of 4,594 or 38%
was found out to be in this level and 352 or 3% of them are still, unfortunately, non-
readers. For Grades 7 and 8, only 311 or 8% of learners are in independent level
and 1,198 or 38% are in instructional level. For the frustration, a total of 1,647 or
52% was found out to be in this level and 28 or 1% of them are still, unfortunately,
non-readers.
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These results clearly show that learners are having difficulty in word decoding
and comprehension which are the main components of reading. Hence, the Division
has come up with its intervention to address the learning losses in literacy which is
the Project RESCUE (Recovery and Engagement of Struggling readers through
Curriculum Updates and Explicit instruction).
According to Fisher and Frey (2014), learners need a host of experiences with
rich informational texts and a sliding scale of scaffolds and supports to access the
information within them; moreover, Perin (2015) claimed that teachers need to
explain, model, provide guided practice, and engage students in independent
practice rather than merely assigning reading. Likewise, National Reading Panel
(2000) underscored that text comprehension can be improved by instruction that
helps readers use specific comprehension strategies. Thus, successful
comprehension involves teacher-directed instructions in comprehension strategies
which is basically the core of explicit instruction.
Truly, these reading materials are directly intended for non-decoders and non-
comprehenders to become proficient readers. The materials for non-comprehenders
are aligned with explicit instruction with the integration of the six types of
comprehension namely literal, reorganization, inference, prediction, evaluation, and
personal response with the incorporation of different forms of questions while for
non-decoders the 10 elements of Early Grades Reading Assessment (EGRA) were
incorporated and discussed comprehensively.
Thus, these reading materials ought to aid teachers and even parents in
improving the reading proficiency level of learners and in establishing a culture of
reading in every school.
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Table of Contents
Copyright Page i
Title Page ii
Preface iii
Table of Contents v
Introductory Message vi
Noting Details 1
Reading Activities 4
Being On Time 4
Where Does Banana Come From? 9
The Power of Prayer 13
Flower of Love 18
Wild Birds 23
References 28
Answers Key 28
v
Introductory Message
vi
READING MATERIALS FOR KEY STAGE 2
NOTING DETAILS
Background Information:
Example:
The Details in the story help you take in your mind the
description of a certain topic. To note details is to take the
descriptive things of the topic.
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This skill enables you to fully understand a certain text and helps
to unlock the questions you have before, during, and after reading.
Example 1
Example 2
The children are in the playground.
They play basketball in the afternoon.
They play happily.
Richard got a surprise gift last Monday. His father gave him a
rabbit as a birthday gift. Richard was so happy when he reached the
house because of the surprise gift. His father knew that he loves rabbit.
2
Richard’s Gift
Remember this!
Objectives:
● Note implied details of the passages and texts correctly
3
Reading Activities
Study the list of words on the vocabulary check before you proceed
to the first text.
Vocabulary Check!
Arbor Day (n.) a day is designated for planting trees.
laughing – (v.) to find amusement or pleasure in something
organization – (n.) an administrative and functional structure
punctuality (n.) the fact or quality of being on time.
schedule (n.) arranges or plans (an event) to take place at a
particular time.
Source: Merriam-Webster.com
FIRST TEXT
Read the story carefully, then answer the comprehension check,
encircle the letter of the correct answer.
Being On Time
4
“At what time will the program start?” asked Miss Pimentel, their
teacher.
“It will start at 7:00 o’clock in the morning, Miss Pimentel.”
answered Daniel.
“That’s good,” observed Miss Pimentel. “It will not be too hot for
planting of trees. I only hope it will begin on schedule.”
“That’s sure, Miss Pimentel,” Daniel said. “It will be a new
Filipino time concept.”
“I admire you, Daniel, for saying “Filipino time”, which means
on time,” Said Miss Pimentel laughing.
“It is really time for us to observe punctuality,” explained Daniel.
“So instead of saying being on time is “American time”, we shall call it
“Filipino time”.
Source: Concordia C. Logue and Mirriam B. Capili. Developing Reading Power 5,
Revised Combined Edition 2007
Comprehension Check!
1. What position did Daniel have in the class organization?
A. president
B. secretary
C. treasurer
D. vice president
5
3. Aside from the program, what other activity was scheduled?
A. planting of flowering plants
B. planting of fruit trees
C. planting of ornamental plants
D. planting of shrubs
6
8. Did Daniel’s class agree with the concept of Filipino Time?
A. A little
B. Maybe
C. No
D. Yes
7
Learner’s Score:
Learner’s Reflection
Teacher’s Reflection
8
Study the list of words on the vocabulary check before you proceed
to the second text.
Vocabulary Check!
archipelago (n.) a group of islands.
cluster (n.) a group of similar things or people positioned or
occurring closely together.
giant (n.) a living being of great size
originated (v.) to take or have origin
tropical (adj.) of weather or climate; hot and humid
Source: Webster.dictionary.com
SECOND TEXT
Read the paragraph carefully then answer the questions that
follow. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
9
Soon sweet-smelling flowers bloom and when their petals drop
off, a cluster of bananas begin to grow. Banana plants look like trees
but are actually giant herbs related to lilies and orchids.
Concordia C. Logue and Mirriam B. Capili. Developing Reading Power 5,
Revised Combined Edition 2007
Comprehension Check!
1. What is the paragraph all about?
A. It’s about star apple
B. It’s about banana
C. It’s about sugarcane
D. It’s about mangosteen
2. Where does banana originally come from?
A. In Malay Archipelago in Southeast Asia
B. In the Philippines
C. In China
D. In Indonesia
3. Where do banana plants grow?
A. In a cold climate
B. In hot tropical climates
C. In a mud place
D. In a sandy place
4. What is the truth mentioned about the banana?
A. The banana does not come from a seed
B. The banana grows very slow
C. Bad-smelling flowers bloom
D. Banana grows as much as fifteen inches
5. When does a cluster of bananas begin to grow?
A. When their roots start to appear
B. When flowers begin to bloom
C. When their petals drop off
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D. When someone pulls the leaves
6. Which is TRUE about these statements?
A. Banana grows little by little
B. Banana grows very fast
C. Banana grows very slow
D. Banana grows first a stalk pushes in the air, then leaves appear
7. Do banana grow 12 inches in one night?
A. No
B. Yes
C. Maybe
D. Never
8. How does a banana smell when it blooms?
A. Sweets-smelling flowers bloom
B. Sour-smelling flowers bloom
C. Its smells like a perfume
D. Its smells like Sampaguita
9. How does a banana taste when its ripe?
A. It tastes sweet
B. It tastes sour
C. It tastes bitter
D. It tastes spicy
10. Which is NOT true about the fruit banana?
A. It gives us energy and potassium
B. It makes us strong and healthy
C. It gives us vitamins and minerals
D. It makes us weak and sickly
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Learner’s Score:
Learner’s Reflection
Teacher’s Reflection
12
Study the list of words on the vocabulary check before you proceed
to the third text.
Vocabulary Check!
accident (n.) an unexpected and medically important bodily
event especially when injurious
extend (v.) hold (something) out toward someone.
merciful (adj.) providing relief
relying (v.) depend on with full trust or confidence.
sincere (adj.) truly what something is said to be; authentic.
Source: Webster.dictionary.com
THIRD TEXT
Read the story carefully. Answer the comprehension check, then
encircle the letter of the correct answer.
13
One hot afternoon, one of her classmates, Arlene, was sad and
crying in the corner of the classroom. “Why are you crying?” Ludy
asked.
“My younger brother met an accident. He is in the hospital and
needs to be operated on his right leg. We do not have money to pay
for the doctor’s fee and other hospital bills”. Arlene answered.
“Do not be sad. The Lord is kind and merciful. Believing and
relying only on the power of prayer, God is our healer and great
provider”, Ludy answered.
“Everything will be fine because God loves us and prayer really
works if we do believe and sincere to God’s love”, Ludy answered.
Arlene smiled back to Ludy and said, “Thank you for telling me
of believing in prayer and of God’s mercy to me, to my brother and to
others.”
Comprehension Check!
1. Who always extend help to others?
A. Arlene
B. Ludy
C. Michelle
D. Wendy
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3. What was Arlene’s problem?
A. Her younger sister’s flight for abroad
B. They don’t have money to pay for doctor’s fee and other hospital
bills
C. Her mother got sick
D. She has no money to pay for her cellphone
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7. How did Ludy comfort Arlene despite her problem?
A. Telling her jokes and funny stories
B. Telling and reminding her on believing and relying only on the
power of prayer
C. Telling her where to get some money
D. Telling her to borrow money from the bank
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Learner’s Score:
Learner’s Reflection
Teacher’s Reflection
17
Study the list of words on the vocabulary check before you proceed
to the fourth text.
Vocabulary Check!
chieftain (n.) the leader of a people or clan.
garland (n.) an arrangement of flowers, leaves, or stems
fastened in a ring and used for decoration
invaded (v.) to enter for conquest or plunder
maiden (n.) a girl or young woman, especially an unmarried
one.
unconscious (adj.) incapable of sensation.
S
Source: Webster.dictionary.com
FOURTH TEXT
Read the story carefully. Answer the comprehension check, then
encircle the letter of the correct answer.
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unconscious when a wild beast ran after her. When she came to,
she saw a young man bending over her. He was the son of
another chieftain. When they parted, each one knew they were in
love with each other.
One day the young man was going away to fight the white
men who had invaded their land. The lovers promised never to
forget each other saying “Sumpa kita.” But the warrior never came
back. The maiden lived the rest of her life in sorrow.
Sometime later, shrubs with fragrant flowers grew on her
grave. People believed that Liwayway’s love grew and bloomed. It
became a custom for young lovers after that to exchange garlands
of these flowers as a token of their faithful love. They whispered, “I
promise” (Sumpa kita) to each other. In time the flowers became
known as sampaguita. It is adopted as our national flower because
of its fragrance and simplicity.
Concordia C. Logue and Anita A. Bagabaldo. Developing Reading Power 6,
Enriched Combined Edition
Comprehension Check!
1. Who was Liwayway?
A. She was a mermaid
B. She was a goddess of dawn
C. She was the daughter of a chieftain
D. She was the daughter of a soldier
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3. What happened when a wild beast ran after her?
A. She played with it
B. She climbed a tree
C. She became nervous
D. She became unconscious
20
8. Who lived the rest of her life in sorrow?
A. the fairy
B. Liwayway
C. the old woman
D. the young man
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Learner’s Score:
Learner’s Reflection
22
Study the list of words on the vocabulary check before you proceed
to the fifth text.
Vocabulary Check!
afraid (adj.) filled with fear or apprehension
breeze (n.) a gentle wind.
dawn (n.) the first appearance of light in the sky before sunrise.
thoughtlessness (adj.) lacking concern for others
whispering (v.) speak very softly using one's breath without one's
vocal cords, especially for the sake of privacy.
Source: Webster.dictionary.com
FIFTH TEXT
Read the poem carefully. Answer the comprehension check, then
encircle the letter of the correct answer.
Wild Birds
by Virginia C. Aguilar
I
Pretty bird, I see you fly
Far above me in the sky;
Far and sweet I hear you call,
Are you not afraid you’ll fall?
Winds and storms by raindrops made,
Wild bird, are you not afraid?
II
Little child, no fear have I
Of my playmates in the sky
Silver clouds and singing breeze,
Whispering raindrops on the trees
Voice of dawn in darkness heard
Those things do not harm a bird.
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III
Harm is from a man’s gun,
Shot in thoughtlessness and fun
Men who do not understand,
Shooting with a careless gun
Knowing not how great the wrong
Just one stone can kill a song.
Comprehension Check!
1. Who do you think is talking in the poem?
A. Little child playing in the field
B. Two little boys
C. One little bird
D. Grandmother and I
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4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true in the poem?
A. Men who do not understand their careless gun shooting
B. Raindrops on the trees
C. Winds and storms
D. Golden clouds and crying breeze
6. Who do you think are the little child playmates in the poem?
A. the angels in the sky
B. the wild birds flying in the sky
C. the little children in the field
D. the old man
7. Why do you think you need to take care of our wild birds?
A. They are also God’s creatures, so they need love and care
B. They harm and disturb people
C. They make us laugh
D. They give us food to eat
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9. What feeling does the child mean in asking “Are you not afraid you’ll
fall?”
A. curious
B. nervous
C. happy
D. tired
10. What is the moral lesson you learned from the poem?
A. We should not play gun shooting to animals
B. We should play stone gun shooting to have fun
C. We should know that shot in thoughtlessness can kill a bird.
D. We should play birds for fun
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Learner’s Score:
Learner’s Reflection
Teacher’s Reflection
27
References:
Concordia C. Logue and Mirriam B. Capili. Developing Reading Power 5, Revised
Combined Edition 2007
Diaz-Cruz. Esperanza and Ponciano Mil Flores and Let’s Get Better in English,
Learner’s Material First Edition 2015.
Answers Key:
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