Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A Thesis Paper
Presented to
The Faculty of School of Arts and Sciences
Biliran Province State University
Naval, Biliran
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree
Bachelor of Arts in Communication
March 2024
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Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
objectives, the theoretical and conceptual framework, the scope and delimitation, the
emails, instructions, status reports, project proposals, websites, and blogs are all part of
(TC), strives for clarity, accuracy, conciseness, and coherence, so that the intended
audience can consume documentation easily and fast (Ferri-Benedetti, 2019). Technical
writing is important in the workplace for several reasons, such as, it guarantees open
Technical writing skills are the qualities and competencies that enable these
coworkers, clients, and customers can rely on technical writing helps to establish
credibility and professionalism in the workplace (Parker, 2023). Meanwhile, in the field
especially to those people who are working with the communication outputs of the
officials.
One of the organizations that needs technical writing skills is the Sangguniang
Kabataan (youth council) or community council that represents youth in each barangay
in the country. It is stated the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) officials is a smallest council
in the Philippines that serves youth and provide different platform for young individuals
to participate in local governance and advocate the needs and interests of the youth in
Sangguniang Kabataan, and Katipunan ng Kabataan (KK) was formed through the
Local Government Code of 1991 (Republic Act 7160). This is made up of barangay
chairman who will be the one to serve as the presiding officer together with the
Sangguniang Kabataan chairman and its seven members along with its secretary and
treasurer who are the one that will be in charge to their communication outputs and
organizing fundraising events, and reporting back to the barangay council (Magbanua,
A.P). However, beyond these duties and responsibilities that they need to fulfill are
shown to be not to fully implemented yet. It is stated that although SK officials have
done an excellent job carrying out their mandated obligations, there is definitely room
for improvement. The necessity for alternative engagement strategies, the development
of technical skills specifically their technical writing skills, and ongoing performance
review and improvement are the main obstacles that SK officials confront when it comes
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to their leadership abilities. Some studies said that the Department of the Interior and
Local Government (DILG) in particular should study the legal provisions and assess the
(Ramos, 2023). On the other hand this study focus on SK secretarys produced
(2007) this raise interest to the researchers to question if do really SK officials can
provide a proper and effective communication since they are weak in other factors due
to their in effectivity, study conclude that some SK officials do not engage in community
development (National Youth Commission, 2017). SK officials are the youth council
responsible for addressing the concerns and needs of younger constituents, they must
be good in writing and making formal letters for programs, projects and services to the
young Filipino people in barangay, the Sangguniang Kabataan exemplify as role models
in their community that leads to the zeal of the other people to contribute to the
land of 108.24 square kilometers (41.79 sq mi) constituting of 20.19% of the 536.01-
officials including SK Chairman and it council members, over all estimated 203 SK
of good writing skills in local governance and community engagement. In performing job
duties, writing skills are although basic skills but very important, these skills proved to
engagement under the power of state which the purpose is to provide youth a good
governance.
and making the reports and other communication outputs of the SK officials. Challenges
faced by the secretarial profession nowadays are the poor skills in technical writing
skills used in different fields, and so many others on hand. The researchers will be
focusing on the technical writing skills of the SK secretary in the Municipality of Naval in
pointed that the requirements for aspiring youth politicians would be measured by their
writing skills, leadership and management, their constituents would at the very least,
have lesser headaches in choosing the best among the worst. In the municipality of
Naval in the province of Biliran, there are 26 barangays where these appointive
For these reasons, the researcher was prompted to look into the present
the SK existing output. This study will help the researcher identify the level of technical
become skillful enough to meet the demands of its people. Producing communication
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This study aims to assess the technical writing skills of SK secretary, the capacity
and ability to adjust their technical writing skills as a secretary in each barangay here in
of:
1.1 Sex;
1.2 Age;
1.4 Location.
2.2 Resolution;
The study corresponds on the following theories as its leading foundation right
Theoretical Framework
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engage with and impact one another, as depicted in the accompanying figure.
other analytical methods in qualitative research, document analysis requires that data
be examined and interpreted in order to elicit meaning, gain understanding, and develop
empirical knowledge (Corbin & Strauss, 2008; see also Rapley, 2007). Documents
contain text (words) and images that have been recorded without a researcher’s
intervention. Document analysis is suitable to this study because this will help the
The document analysis does involves examining and interpreting data to uncover
Conceptual Framework
Respondents Profile:
Sex;
Age
Academic
Program; and
Survey
Location
Questionnaire for
Quantitative Data
Analyze the existing Statistical
communication outputs Treatment of Data
in terms of;
Communication
Letter
Resolution
Reports
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Explore the
challenges of
technical writing
skills among SK
secretary.
Semi-structured
Explore the challenges Interview Guide
of technical writing skills Questions
among SK secretary.
Data Analysis
The result of the study provides knowledge and benefits in the following areas:
aims to understand the specific skills needed for effective community development.
Understanding the current skills can help identify areas for improvement, fostering
The significance of the study lies in its potential to contribute to the creation of more
Sangguniang Kabataan Officials. Insights into future skills need enable the
development of targeted programs. This approach ensures that SK are equipped with
Ultimately, the study’s significance lies in its potential to contribute to the creation of
more effective programs and formal letters, fostering improved in writing skills and
Academe. This study will provide them awareness by the findings of this study.
This can also assist in providing information to current and to the new SK officials in the
future.
Future Researchers. This study will serve as a reference for future researchers
whose study is about the Sangguniang Kabataan and how well their writing skills are for
Definition of Terms
Technical Writing skills. Refers to the attributes and skills that allow technical
writer effectively produce and release reports, manuals, proposals, articles, and other
kinds of paperwork.
the youth sector in the local government unit. It aims to promote the welfare and
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development of the youth in their respective communities. Its goal is to advance the
The primary focus of this study is to assess the technical writing skills of the
Sangguniang Kabataan secretaries in the Municipality of Naval in the year of 2023 who
took part of each position after the election happened last October 29. This research will
examine the secretary’s communication outputs. This study will focus on analyzing each
communication outputs and explore their challenges they’re facing and how the SK
secretaries create it in terms of producing the outputs such as resolution, reports and
etc.
respondents, the level of their skills in technical writing, the ability and capacity to create
letters formally and effectively, and the factors that affects their skills in terms of
technical writing.
Socio-demographic profile
The first objective is the demographic profile of the respondents of the study.
According to study of Cal et al, (2023) most the elected SK officials does belong the age
bracket of 22-25 years old. SK officials have more female than male in terms of the
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gender. Babruto et al, (2007) found that gender, regardless of its majority, had no
influence on the transactional and transformative conduct of leaders. They also noted
sufficient time and attention to effectively fulfill their duties and obligations, including
There are 26 barangays in Naval, Biliran and each barangay has 8 Sangguniang
Kabataan Officials (SK) including SK Chairman and SK Kagawad with total of 208 SK
the place or in the barangay also 18 of age but not more than 24 years old come
responsible, and should put the community first before their self-interest. Must know
how to create letters or papers and at least high school or college and should be good
According to Bautista (2010), many critics describe the SK as futile and useless
because the officials are merely after the benefits and honoraria and do not really serve
the youth. True enough, many SK chapters are only depending on the local officials,
the barangay secretary are the one who provide templates for the documents for SK
secretary, these makes the SK very dependable and not proficient and lack of
government policies, plans, programs, projects, and activities in the community. Each
a Barangay Secretary, and a Barangay Treasurer. SK has both positive and negative
images on its official its function was not practiced to its fullest. SK was seen to be
(UNIFEC, 2007; DILG, 2007). These gives researchers a hole to formulate questions if
secretaries in terms of their technical writing skills. According to the study of Conception
and Tancinco, (2016), the state recognizes the vital role of the youth in nation-building
and shall promote and protect their physical, moral, spiritual, intellectual and social well-
being. It shall inculcate in the youth patriotism and nationalism and courage their
involvement in public and civic affairs. Based on the study or Arnold (2008), he asserted
those observation of existing programs and showed that the most successful began with
youth that was outstanding and motivated to be active in communicating and reaching
The selected barangay in the Municipality of Naval Biliran showed the results of
they concluded that there were more projects of youth leaders (SK Officials) were
implemented than the programs and related youth activities (Conception and Tancinco
2016). On the other hand, in Vigan City’s SK Officials received a high rating in terms of
duty completion by their citizens and barangay chairman in local governance and
communication and high transparency among SK officials and its young constituents.
CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY
This chapter displays a description of the research design, research locale,
Research Design
The study applies a mixed method. A mixed method in which the researchers
combine the elements of qualitative and quantitative approaches and using the
quantitative data collection and interviews for qualitative data to be able to know the
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This design is suitable to this study because using Exploratory Sequential Design
in the study about how well SK secretaries when it comes to writing communication
outputs in Naval Municipality will explain first the qualitative data and next is the
quantitative data. Surveys help find statistical trends writing skills, while interviews
provide a deep understanding and context. By using both, researchers can make sure
that their findings are accurate and complete. This way, the study becomes more
trustworthy and reliable. It also lets researchers deal with any limitations in each
more detailed.
factors that affect their skills. After that, the researchers will have the overall
Research Locale
The study will be conducted at the Municipality of Naval with 26 barangays
Lucsoon, Mabini, Padre Inocentes Garcia, Padre Sergio Eamiguel, Sabang, San Pablo,
Santissimo Rosario Poblacion, Santo Nino, Talustusam, Villa Caneja and Villa
Municipality.
The respondents of this study are the Sangguniang Kabataan Secretaries in the
Purposive sampling emerges as the most fitting method in mixed method studies,
while conducting purposive sampling technique researchers code the data, assign
communication. Researchers group similar codes into broader themes, allowing them to
naturally emerge from the data. Researchers also review and refine these themes,
regularly review and revise themes, seeking input to enhance validity. Researchers will
interpret the meaning of each theme in the context of communication skills, synthesizing
In addition, the researchers will gather printed and electronic materials in the
barangay like reports and communication letters to examine the SK secretary’s capacity
and professionality when it comes to making paper works or any electronic materials.
Also, the researchers will conduct an interview to the selected participants in the
Municipality of Naval and after the respondents answered the interview questions. The
Research Instrument
participants in each barangay in Municipality of Naval, this aims to help improve writing
governance.
In the interview, researchers will explain why they were doing this and promise
to keep everything private, so people feel comfortable sharing their thoughts. The
researchers will get their sociodemographic profiles such as; age, gender, current
academic program, and their location or address. Researchers will also check how good
they are in writing communication outputs through collecting any printed and electronic
materials present in the barangay and together with the help of experts they will
examine the appropriateness and discover if does SK secretary in the barangay can
professionally write a formal letter. After examining the letters, researchers will re-write
the information through quantitative approach, making scales and tables inputting all the
Data Collection
Before the gathering data procedure, the researchers will send a letter of transmittal
to adviser of communication research subject, and the dean of the school of arts and
sciences, a separate letter of consent will be sent to municipality of Naval and barangay'
s office for permission and approval to conduct the study. The researchers will
coordinate with the barangay and SK officials to help with the conduct of the study and
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the researchers will explain to the respondents the need of their information to the
study.
The researchers will conduct a survey through printed survey questionnaire. The
researchers will conduct observation and personal interviews. After collecting the
qualitative data, followed by the quantitative data, the researchers will proceed for
interpretation for both qualitative and quantitative data collection, and based the
Information like phone number will be ask also for follow-up questions and
clarifications, but before that researcher will inform respondents about the study and will
ensure the privacy and confidentiality of the study and assured that the participant's
both qualitative and quantitative. By using descriptive statistics like scales and numbers
researchers will examine respondents overall technical writing skills and the challenges
the encounter. Enable to produce a frequency table the illustrate the technical writing
skills, the quantitative analysis involves converting raw data into scales and numbers.
Descriptive statistics will be used also to examine the quantitative data in order to
provide results based on the response of the participants. By using this technique, the
proficiency in writing formal documents in Municipality of Naval. This method will help
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In the method of analyzing qualitative data, the study will be using thematic
analysis in terms of interview guide questions and in terms of their documents. This
analysis is a form of pattern recognition within the data, with emerging themes
becoming the categories for analysis (Fereday & Muir-Cochrane, 2006). The process
involves a careful, more focused re-reading and review of the data. This is suitable for
transcripts. The researcher closely examines the data to identify common themes –
Data Scoring
This study will help identify the respondent’s ability in terms of their technical
writing skills, by using 5-point Likert rating scale. This will be used in the survey
questionnaire that incorporate measures in terms of the frequency, and the degree of
importance.
5 4.21-5.00
Strongly Disagree
4 3.41-4.20
Disagree
3 2.61-3.40
Neutral
2 1.81-2.60
Agree
1 1.00-1.80
Strongly Agree
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Figure 2. 5-point Likert Scale. Mary Ann Valentino (2021). “How to interpret Five Point
Likert.”
Ethical Considerations
The researchers considered the safety of the respondents. And the researchers
will inform the respondents regarding to this study and for being the part of this
research. Researchers guarantee the respondents of the study that the data collection
will be private and secured. There are no risks included in participating in this research.
All answers and responses to the data collection will be recorded anonymously.
fairness among all parties involved in the study. The purpose of this value is to protect
the intellectual property rights of all the contributors. Liability towards the public by
Researcher’s Reflexivity
in terms of improving our studies and the better progress of this research as well. We
the researchers aims to assess the technical writing skills of the SK secretaries, and the
constituents in the Municipality of Naval. This reflective analysis delves into the process,
to their study, ChatGPT is most often used as a searching tool, a guide reference and
etc. As a seeker of information, we researchers admit that it is hard to find data in the
internet specially when we don’t have knowledge on specific part of the research, how
did the researchers use AI. We researchers use it to rephrase any paragraph which has
very difficult words, and turn it into a simple English also it is use it to search anything
that will help researchers to have idea about the topic. AI is very significant today, its
uses is inhabitable no limits unlike books, the researchers honestly reveal that they may
be depending on AI but never use it in in-appropriate way some sentences in our study
Literature Cited
Almonte, M. R. et al. (2015). COMMUNICATION PROCESSES AND TOOLS
ASSOCIATED TO THE LEVELS OF PARTICIPATION AMONG YOUTH
CONSTITUENTS IN GREEN BRIGADE SK PROJECT IN AN LGU. Research and
Statistics Center LPU Laguna.
https://lpulaguna.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/11.COMMUNICATION-
PROCESSES-AND-TOOLS-ASSOCIATED-TO-THE-LEVELS-OF-PARTICIPATION-
AMONG-YOUTH-CONSTITUENTS-IN-GREEN-BRIGADE-SK-PROJECT-IN-AN-
LGU.pdf
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Biryanto, S , A. V., Matindas, K., & Sarma, M. (2018). The Influence of Communication
Skills Toward Job Performance of The State Civil Apparatus. Jurnal Studi
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Erlina, M. R. et al. (2023). Performance of Sangguniang Kabataan Officials in Barangay
Adlay as Mandated by Republic Act No. 10742. Pen2Print.
https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr/article/view/975#:~:text=Based%20on%20the
%20study's%20findings,had%20a%20lower%20perception%20rating.
Lacanlale, A. (2023). Revisiting the Sangguniang Kabataan system. Sunstar Publishing.
https://www.sunstar.com.ph/pampanga/opinion/revisiting-the-sangguniang-kabataan-
system
Lamorte, W. (2022). Behavioral Change Models. Boston University School of Public
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behavioralchangetheories5.html
Laude-Conception, G. (2016). The Youth Leaders and Their Contributions To The
Selected Barangays In The Municipality of Naval, Biliran, Philippines: ResearchGate
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305747827_The_Youth_Leaders_and_Their_
Contributions_To_The_Selected_Barangays_In_The_Municipality_of_Naval_Biliran_Phi
lippines
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https://typeset.io/papers/performance-of-sangguniang-kabataan-officials-as-mandated-
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Nyaypati V. (2024). A Guide To Fundamentals of Technical Communication Skills.
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#::text=Technical%20communication%20is%the%20method,all%20part%20of
%technical%20writing
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Location: _______________________________
Direction: Answer the following questions correctly before proceeding to the survey
questionnaire. Put a check (/) if the answer is “Yes” or “No”.
QUESTIONS YES NO
Direction: The statement or questions below is stated Agree or Disagree. Put check (/) on the
box for your chosen answer.
QUESTIONS SA A N DA SD
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
1. In your opinion, can you tell us what are the most important elements of effective
technical writing skills for an SK secretary? (Concise, Accurate and Precise, Correct or
Clarity)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2. In terms of making communication outputs such as letters, reports and resolutions, can
you share to us what is the easy way to follow in terms of making these kinds of
outputs? With provided template or by your own made template/format?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Can you share to us which of the following technical writing skills tasks have you
performed in your role as an SK Secretary? (Drafting Resolutions, preparing meeting
agendas, composing official letters, or Writing reports on SK activities)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
4. As an SK Secretary, can you tell us what are the challenges you have encounter during
your term as a secretary for Sangguniang Kabataan officials? Do you find it difficult to
balance your responsibility as a secretary towards your personal life?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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