Simple (egyszerű) Continuos (folyamatos)
- egyszeri múltbeli cselekvések, - a múltban huzamosabb ideig,
történések, meghatározott időben és
helyen
Past (múlt)
I wrote a letter yesterday.
I didn’t forget my mother’s birthday.
Did you go to the cinema yesterday?
He wanted to be a doctor earlier.
We didn’t live here in 2000.
Active - I did the homework.
Passiv - The homework was done.
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- törvényszerűségek, rendszeresen
ismétlődő cselekvések / történések,
szokások
Present (jelen)
I read a book every day.
She reads a book every day.
Do you wash your hand before dinner?
Does she often go to the cinema?
No, she doesn’t. (Yes, I do.)
Active - I do the homework
Passiv - The homework is done
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- spontán jövőbeli cselekvések,
hirtelen döntések, segítség felajánlása,
jóslatok
(vö. Going to – tervezett jövő)
Future (jövő)
I will help you later.
It will rain in the afternoon.
Will you come with me?
I will not be here later.
What will you do tomorrow?
Perfect (befejezett)
- olyan múltbeli cselekvés, történés,
hosszan tartó cselekvés, történés, amit
esetleg félbeszakít egy egyszeri
cselekvés
She was working all afternoon.
We were living here from June till October.
I wasn’t listening to the radio in the
afternoon.
Where were you going when you saw Tom?
They weren’t sleeping when the phone rang
- I was doing the homework.
- The homework was being done.
- folyamatosan zajló jelenidejű
cselekvések, bosszantó szokások,
tervezett közeljövőbeli cselekvések
I am working at the moment.
She isn’t reading now.
She is always singing in the bathroom!!
Tomorrow I am having dinner with my boss.
Are you eating your lunch now?
- I’m doing the homework.
- The homework is being done
- a jövő bizonyos időtartamában
folyamatosan zajló cselekvés, történés
This time tomorrow we will be travelling to
Italy.
Will you be flying to England tomorrow
afternoon?
She will be learning all day tomorrow.
Next year in June we will be living in Italy.
At 4 o’clock, I will be speaking to him.
Perfect continuos
- olyan múltbeli cselekvés, történés,
ami egy másik múltbeli időponthoz
képest régebben történt (ezért a Past
Perfectet csak ebben a viszonyításban,
a Past Simple-höz képest használjuk)
After I had done my homework, I went to
bed.
Before she visited him, she had phoned him.
When I arrived, the party had already begun.
Before I went to Ireland, I had not drunk
Irish beer.
Had she arrived, before you got there?
- I had done the homework.
- The homework had been done.
- éppen most befejezett cselekvés,
történés / olyan cselekvés történés, ami
most megtörtént, de a lehetősége a
jövőben is fennáll / olyan cselekvés,
történés, aminek a következménye,
eredménye fontos a jelenben
I have lost my keys, so I can’t get in.
She has just finished his homework.
We have never been to England.
Has he already done the homework?
We have never met Tom’s girlfriend.
- I have done the homework.
- The homework has been done.
- olyan cselekvés, történés, ami a
jövő egy bizonyos időpontjában már
befejezettnek tekinthető
By this time tomorrow, I will have finished
this project.
By Friday next week, she will have finished
her book.
By the time you arrive, they will have
prepared everything.
Will you have built this house by June?
ami egy másik múltbeli időponthoz
képest régebben történt és hosszabb
ideig tartott
Before I went to bed, I had been working.
Before we moved here, we had been living
in the USA.
When she arrived, they had been waiting for
long.
How long had you been working here before
you changed jobs?
After we had been eating for an hour, we
finished.
- I had been doing the homework.
- The homework had been being done.
- olyan cselekvés, történés, ami a
múltban kezdődött és még mindig,
folyamatosan tart / ld. Present Perfect –
de a Continuous igealakban fontos az
időtartam hangsúlyozása
I have been living here since 1999.
Has she been painting the room all day?
How long have they been waiting for me?
They have not been spending here the
summer.
You have been speaking since 2 o’clock.
- I have been doing the homework.
- The homework has been being done.
- olyan cselekvés, történés, ami a
jövő egy bizonyos időpontjában már
majdnem befejezettnek tekinthető, és
hosszabb ideig tart
By this time tomorrow, I will have been
finishing this project.
By Friday next week, she will have been
writing her book.
By the time you arrive, they will have been
preparing everything.
Will you have been building this house by
June?
Active - I will do the homework - I will be doing the homework.
Passiv - The homework will be done - The homework will be being done
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