Cambridge IGCSE™

* 9 9 2 8 4 3 5 2 6 0 *

MATHEMATICS 0580/42
Paper 4 (Extended) February/March 2024
2 hours 30 minutes

You must answer on the question paper.

You will need: Geometrical instruments

INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
● Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.
● You should use a calculator where appropriate.
● You may use tracing paper.
● You must show all necessary working clearly.
● Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in
degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
● For r, use either your calculator value or 3.142.

INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 130.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].

This document has 20 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

DC (CE/SW) 327591/3
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1 A grocer sells potatoes, mushrooms and carrots.

(a) A customer buys 3 kg of mushrooms at $1.04 per kg and 4 kg of carrots at $1.28 per kg.

Calculate the total cost.

311.041 411 28 8.24

8 24
$ ................................................ [2]

(b) In one week, the ratio of the masses of vegetables sold by the grocer is

potatoes : mushrooms : carrots = 11 : 8 : 6.

(i) Work out the mass of mushrooms sold as a percentage of the total mass.

P M C total
11 8 6 25
100 32
............................................. % [2]

(ii) The total mass of potatoes, mushrooms and carrots sold is 1500 kg.

Find the mass of carrots the grocer sells this week.

P 17 C total
11 8 6 25
1500
1525 360
360
............................................ kg [2]

(iii) The profit the grocer makes selling 1 kg of carrots is $0.75 .

__
Find the total profit the grocer makes selling carrots this week.
2
360 0.75 270

270
$ ................................................ [1]

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(iv) On the last day of the week, the grocer reduces the price of 1 kg of potatoes by 8% to $1.15 .

def
Calculate the original price of 1 kg of potatoes.

O new
100 81 92
1.15
originalprice 10042 94 1.25
$ ................................................ [2]

(c) The grocer buys 620 kg of onions, correct to the nearest 20 kg.
He packs them into bags each containing 5 kg of onions, correct to the nearest 1 kg.

Calculate the upper bound for the number of bags of onions that he packs.

u 620 10 630
L 5 4.5
upper bound

140
................................................. [3]

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2
X
D 9
A
15
x°
NOT TO
y° SCALE
C

A, B, C and D are points on a circle.

ADX and BCX are straight lines.
Angle BAD = x° and angle DCX = y°.

(a) Explain why x = y.

Give a geometrical reason for each statement you make.

Boc is straight line

angle BCD 180 y

ABCD Cyclic Quad

angle se 180 BCD OCT1
X 180 1180 y
1 80 180
x
9 [2]

(b) Show that triangle ABX is similar to triangle CDX.

LOCDC LABA
CD AB
AXB iscommonangle
So Δ ABI is similarto ACDX

[2]

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(c) AD = 15 cm, DX = 9 cm and CX = 12 cm.

Bx 91 18
(i) Find BC.
SABA CDK
1
1 PFK 18 12 6

K
29 2

6
BC = ........................................... cm [3]

(ii) Complete the statement.

4
The ratio area of triangle ABX : area of triangle CDX = .............. : 1. [1]

fancifex
212 112
4 it

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3 (a) The table shows information about the marks gained by each of 10 students in a test.

Mark 15 16 17 18 19 20
Frequency 4 1 2 1 0 2

(i) Calculate the range.

5
................................................. [1]

(ii) Calculate the mean.

17121 1811 19101 20 21

1514 16 1

10 16 8
................................................. [3]

(iii) Find the median. 16

16 5
................................................. [1]

(iv) Write down the mode.

15
................................................. [1]

(b) Paulo’s mean mark for 7 homework tasks is 17.

After completing the 8th task, his mean mark is 17.5 .

Calculate Paulo’s mark for the 8th task.

17 119

119,1 17 5
21
................................................. [3]

Y 21

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(c) The table shows the percentage scored by each of 100 students in their final exam.

Percentage ( p) 0 1 p G 30 30 1 p G 50 50 1 p G 60 60 1 p G 70 70 1 p G 100
Frequency 12 18 35 20 15

Fd 0.4 019 3.5 2 o 5

On the grid, draw a histogram to show this information.

Frequency
density 2

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 p
Percentage
[4]

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4 (a)
F

9 cm
NOT TO
SCALE
D C

7 12 cm
M

E 12 cm B

The diagram shows a pyramid with a square base BCDE.

The diagonals CE and BD intersect at M, and the vertex F is directly above M.
BE = 12 cm and FM = 9 cm.

(i) Calculate the volume of the pyramid.

1
[The volume, V, of a pyramid with base area A and height h is V = Ah .]
3

Areaof the base 122 144

Volume 144 9 432

432
......................................... cm 3 [2]

(ii) Calculate the total surface area of the pyramid.

Ef FB 357 A 259.5596918 144

cost 4175146
122 403.599
EFB
21357113671 404
58.0342 58

Lis A 4612 317 3 inS8

259.5596918
404
......................................... cm 2 [5]

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(b)

NOT TO
SCALE
3r

The diagram shows a toy made from a cone and a hemisphere.

The base radius of the cone and the radius of the hemisphere are both r cm.
The slant height of the cone is 3r cm.

The total surface area of the toy is 304 cm 2 .

Calculate the value of r.

[The curved surface area, A, of a cone with radius r and slant height l is A = rrl .]
[The curved surface area, A, of a sphere with radius r is A = 4rr 2 .]

C S.A of cone Tr x3r 3Tr

C s A ofsphere 4Tr
TSA 2Tr 3Tr 5Tr 304

r
f 4.3992
4 40
r = ................................................ [4]

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5 (a) (i) Factorise.

x 2 - x - 12
2 2 41 3175 4
12 411 3 x 4 2 3
................................................. [2]

(ii) Simplify.
x 2 - 16
x 2 - x - 12

41
2 31

i
................................................. [2]

(b) Simplify.
`2x - 3j - `x + 1j
2 2

4
2
12 9 22 2 1
422 122 9 2232
3 254 48
2
3 14 8
................................................. [3]

(c) Write as a single fraction in its simplest form.

2x + 4 x
-
x+1 x-3

125 3 22 4 21 1 2 442 62 12 22 2
oct 1 x 3 12 1 2 3

2 22
12
2 3 5
2 2 2
3
1 1112 31 ................................................. [4]

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(d) Expand and simplify.

(x - 3) (x - 5) (2x + 1)

22 52 3 15 2 1
x2 8k 15 2 1
2 3 22 16 28 30 15
3
2 152422 15
3 152422215
2
................................................. [3]

(e) Solve the simultaneous equations.

You must show all your working.

13
x - 3y = 13
2x 2 - 9y = 116
x
32
2113 39 99 116 x 13 31 2

2 169 789 95 91 116 X 7

338 1569 185 98 116 x 13 31
3

1812 1471 338 116

I 11 2 5 5
188 1479 222 0

9 2 69 37 0

0 69 37
0
9 2
9 2 8 376

Iz
x = .................... y = ....................

376
x = .................... y = .................... [6]

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6
A

NOT TO
SCALE

17.2 cm

54° 68°
B M C
12.8 cm

The diagram shows triangle ABC with AB = 17.2 cm.

Angle ABC = 54° and angle ACB = 68°.

(a) Calculate AC.

Ac 15.0

51 5 54
Ac 173 85 15.0
AC = ........................................... cm [3]

(b) M lies on BC and MC = 12.8 cm.

Calculate AM.

Cos681 15.652
112 8124152 2112 87115

15.7
AM = ........................................... cm [3]

(c) Calculate the shortest distance from A to BC.

A
sin 68
If
z.fi cAZ 15xsin68

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13.9
.............................................cm [3]
 13

8 -4
7 (a) p =e o q =e o
-5 5

(i) Find 3q.

f p [1]

(ii) (a) Find p - q .

s 51 64 f p [1]

(b) Find p - q .

102 2 651 15.6

15.6
................................................. [2]

(b)
M

NOT TO
S SCALE
a

O N
b

In triangle OMN, O is the origin, OM = a and ON = b .

S is a point on MN such that MS : SN = 5: 3 .

Find, in terms of a and/or b, the position vector of S.

b
Give your answer in its simplest form.
a
5 07 17 5 9

MT 8mn 5 a b
The atb
MT 8b b
fat
................................................. [3]

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8 (a) On the axes, sketch the graph of y = 4 - 3x .

151 I
4 37C 0

x O
Hf
x

[2]

(b) On the axes, sketch the graph of y =- x 2 .

O x

[2]

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(c) (i) Find the coordinates of the turning points of the graph of y = 10 + 9x 2 - 2x 3 .
You must show all your working.

If 182 6022 3
3
x

I
0

2
1804 6 0
9101221013 10
y 10
6 3 2 0
10 91312 21313 37
y
67C 0
I 0

0 , ..............
( .............. 3 37
10 ) and ( .............. , .............. ) [5]
(ii) Determine whether each turning point is a maximum or a minimum.
Show how you decide.

day
8 12K

at x o 18 1210 18
min
10,10
at x 3 18 1213 18 [3]

3,371 max

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9 (a) Janna and Kamal each invest $8000.

At the end of 12 years, they each have $12 800.

(i) Janna invests in an account that pays simple interest at a rate of r% per year.

4800 100
Calculate the value of r.

r
12800 8000 4800 8000 12
8000 12 Xr 4800
100
54
r = ................................................ [3]

(ii) Kamal invests in an account that pays compound interest at a rate of R% per year.

Calculate the value of R.

3.9944
12800 80001 100 5 1
3.99

8 8 1 60

F Too
3 99
R = ................................................ [3]

(b) The population of a city is growing exponentially at a rate of 1.8% per year.
The population now is 260 000.

Find the number of complete years from now when the population will first be more than 300 000.

1 t
300000 260000 It

atet 8 299885.57
at t 9 305283.5

9
........................................ years [3]

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10 The table shows some values for y = 2x 3 + 6x 2 - 2.5 .

x -3 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1

y
2.5 3.75 5.5 4.25 1.5
1.25 -2.5 -0.75
5.5

(a) Complete the table. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = 2x 3 + 6x 2 - 2.5 for - 3 G x G 1 .

y
6

–3 –2 –1 0 1 x
–1

–2

–3

–4
[4]

(c) By drawing a suitable line on the graph, solve the equation 2x 3 + 6x 2 = 4.5 . 3 67 2 4.5
2

as an 0.8
x = .................... or x = .................... or x = .................... [3]

(d) The equation 2x 3 + 6x 2 - 2.5 = k has exactly two solutions.

Write down the two possible values of k.

5 5
k = .............................. 2.5
or k = .............................. [2]

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1
11 f (x) = , x ! 0 g (x) = 3x - 5 h (x) = 2 x
x
(a) Find.

(i) gf(2)

712
94421 31421 5
3 5
................................................. [2]

(ii) g -1 (x)

3 9 4 2

g -1 (x) = ................................................ [2]

J 2
(b) Find in its simplest form g (x - 2) .

912 2 3101 21 5
3 6 5
30C 11 33C 11
................................................. [2]

(c) Find the value of x when

(i) fg (x) = 0.1

0.30C 0.5 1
f 32 5 0.1
0.30C 1 5
0 1 x 1
3 5
5
x = ................................................ [2]

(ii) h (x) - g (7) = 0 .

9171 3171 5 16

2 16 0

2 16 4
x = ................................................ [2]

21 24 2 4

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12 (a)

NOT TO
SCALE

50°
12 cm

The diagram shows a circle of radius 12 cm, with a sector removed.

Calculate the perimeter of the remaining shaded shape.

lengthof arc 2 112 I

Perimeter 12 12 63 1 88 9

88.9
............................................ cm [4]

(b) The diagram in part(a) shows the top of a cylindrical cake with a slice removed.
The volume of cake that remains is 3510 cm 3 .

Calculate the height of the cake.

Area
ofsector 425 1247
Volume 1244th 3510

4 9.01
39 9 01
............................................ cm [3]

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