Cambridge IGCSE™

MATHEMATICS 0580/04
Paper 4 (Extended) Practice Test 4

2 hours 30 minutes

You must answer on the question paper.

You will need: Geometrical instruments

INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
● Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.
● You should use a graphic display calculator where appropriate.
● You may use tracing paper.
● You must show all necessary working clearly and you will be given marks for correct methods, including
sketches, even if your answer is incorrect.
● Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in
degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
● For r, use your calculator value.

INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 130.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].

This document has 22 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

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1 (a) In 2018, Gretal earned $32 000.

(i) She paid tax of 24% on these earnings.

Work out the amount she paid in tax in 2018.

$ ................................................ [2]

(ii) In 2019, Gretal’s earnings increased by 7%.

Work out her earnings in 2019.

$ ................................................ [2]

(b) Gretal invests $5000 at a rate of 2% per year compound interest.

Calculate the value of her investment at the end of 3 years.

$ ................................................ [2]

(c) One month, Gretal spent a total of $360 on presents.

1
She spent 5 of this total on presents for her parents.
2
She spent 3 of the remaining money on presents for her friends.
She spent the rest of the money on presents for her sisters.

Calculate the percentage of the $360 that she spent on presents for her sisters.

............................................. % [4]
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(d) Arjun earned $36 515 in 2019.

This was an increase of 9% on his earnings in 2018.

Work out his earnings in 2018.

$ ................................................ [2]

(e) Arjun and Gretal each pay rent.

In 2018, the ratio of the amount each paid in rent was Arjun : Gretal = 5 : 7.
In 2019, the ratio of the amount each paid in rent was Arjun : Gretal = 9 : 13.

Arjun paid the same amount of rent in both 2018 and 2019.
Gretal paid $290 more rent in 2019 than she did in 2018.

Work out the amount Arjun paid in rent in 2019.

$ ................................................ [4]

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2
y
8
7
6
5
4
A B
3
2
1

–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6

(a) On the grid, draw the image of

(i) triangle A after a rotation of 90° counter-clockwise about (0, 0), [2]

3
(ii) triangle A after a translation by the vector e o. [2]
-5

(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]
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P O S S I B I L I T Y
Morgan picks two of these letters, at random, without replacement.

(a) Find the probability that he picks

(i) the letter Y first,

................................................. [1]

(ii) the letter B then the letter Y,

................................................. [2]

(iii) two letters that are the same.

................................................. [3]

(b) Morgan now picks a third letter at random.

Find the probability that

(i) all three letters are the same,

................................................. [2]

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(ii) exactly two of the three letters are the same,

................................................. [5]

(iii) all three letters are different.

................................................. [2]
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4 (a)

B C
y z

A w NOT TO
O 162° SCALE

42° x
E D F

A, B, C and D are points on the circle, center O.

EF is a tangent to the circle at D.
Angle ADE = 42° and angle COD = 162°.

Find the values of w, x, y, and z.

w = ................................................

x = ................................................

y = ................................................

z = ................................................ [7]

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(b)
S U R NOT TO
SCALE

P Q
T

PQRS is a parallelogram.
TU and SQ intersect at X and TU is parallel to QR.
TQ UR 1
= = .
PT SU 2
(i) Show that triangle PQS is similar to triangle TQX.
Give a reason for each statement you make.

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................

............................................................................................................................................. [3]

(ii) Find the ratio SX : SQ.

....................... : ....................... [1]

(iii) Find the ratio area of triangle TQX : area of parallelogram PQRS.

....................... : ....................... [2]

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x3
5 (a) Complete the table for y = - 3x - 1 .
2

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
y 1 1.5 -1 - 3.5 -3 3.5
[1]

x3
(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = - 3x - 1 for - 3 G x G 3.
2
y
6

–3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 x
–1

–2

–3

–4

–5

–6
[4]

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(c) Use your graph to explain why x 3 - 6x - 2 = 6 has only one solution.

..................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(d) Line L passes through the points (1, 1) and ( - 2 , -1).

(i) On the grid, draw line L. [1]

(ii) Work out the gradient of line L.

................................................. [2]

x3
(iii) Find the x‑coordinates of the points where line L intersects the curve y = - 3x - 1 .
2

x = .................... , x = .................... , x = .................... [2]

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6 (a) The pie chart summarises the ages of people at a science fair.

Over 30
Under 16
54°
21 to 30 72°
144°

16 to 20

(i) Write down the modal class.

................................................. [1]

(ii) There were 90 people aged over 30 at the science fair.

Calculate the number of people aged 16 to 20.

................................................. [2]

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(b) 250 students entered a science competition.

The table summarises their scores.

Score (s) 0 1 s G 40 40 1 s G 60 60 1 s G 70 70 1 s G 80 80 1 s G 100

Frequency 36 48 64 60 42

(i) Complete the histogram to represent this data.

10

6
Frequency
5
density
4

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 s
Score
[4]

(ii) Students who scored 75 or more are awarded a distinction.

Find an estimate for the percentage of the 250 students who were awarded a distinction.

.............................................. % [2]
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7
A

79°

NOT TO
SCALE
6.4

9.5
C

t = 79° .
In triangle ABC, AC = 6.4 cm, BC = 9.5 cm and BAC

t .
(a) (i) Calculate ABC

t = ................................................. [3]
ABC

(ii) Calculate the area of triangle ABC.

.......................................... cm 2 [2]

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(b)
D

9.8
8.2

A
79° 6.4

B
9.5 C

The same triangle ABC forms the horizontal base of a pyramid ABCD.
BD = 9.8 cm and CD = 8.2 cm.
t = CAD
BAD t = 90° .
t .
(i) Calculate BDC

t = ................................................. [4]
BDC

(ii) Calculate the angle of elevation of D from C.

................................................. [2]
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8
E

16 cm

D C
NOT TO
SCALE
34 cm

A 20 cm B

The diagram shows a cuboid with base ABCD.

AB = 20 cm , BC = 34 cm and CE = 16 cm .
Water is poured into the cuboid to a height of 8 cm.

(a) Find the volume of water in the cuboid.

.......................................... cm 3 [2]

(b) A sphere of radius 4 cm is placed so that it rests on the base of the cuboid.
The water level is now q cm above the base of the cuboid.

Find the value of q.

4
[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is V = rr 3 .]
3

................................................. [4]

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(c) The sphere is removed from the cuboid.

15 identical cubes of side x cm are placed so that they rest on the base of the cuboid.

(i) Find the maximum value of x.

x = ................................................. [2]

(ii) The water level is now p cm above the base of the cuboid.

Find the maximum value of p.

p = ................................................. [3]
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9 (a) (i) Factor 24 + 5x - x 2 .

................................................. [2]

(ii) The diagram shows a sketch of y = 24 + 5x - x 2 .

y
NOT TO
c
SCALE

a O b x

Work out the values of a, b, and c.

a = ................................................

b = ................................................

c = ................................................ [3]

(iii) The line y = 18 intersects the graph of y = 24 + 5x - x 2 at P and Q.

Find the length of PQ.

PQ = ................................................ [4]
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(b)
f (x) NOT TO
SCALE

O x

The diagram shows a sketch of the graph of a cubic function f (x) .

The graph passes through the points (-5, 0), (-2, 0), (0, 0), and (1, 36).

Find f (x) in the form ax 3 + bx 2 + cx .

................................................. [6]
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10
10 (a) H is the point ( - 7 , 4) and HJ = e o.
-6

(i) Calculate the magnitude of HJ .

................................................. [2]

(ii) Given that HK = 3HJ , find the coordinates of point K.

( ...................... , ...................... ) [2]

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(b)
E D C

NOT TO
SCALE
X
q

O B
p A

The diagram shows a parallelogram OBCE.

OA = p and OE = q .
AD is parallel to OE and OA : AB = 1 : 3.
X is a point on BC such that BX : XC = 3 : 2.

Express, as simply as possible, in terms of p and/or q

(i) OC ,

OC = ................................................. [1]

(ii) AX ,

AX = ................................................. [2]

(iii) EX .

EX = ................................................. [2]
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11 The table shows the first four terms in sequences A, B, C and D.

Sequence 1st term 2nd term 3rd term 4th term 5th term nth term

A 4 9 14 19

B 3 10 29 66

C 1 4 16 64

D 3 4 5 6
17 26 37 50

Complete the table.

[12]
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