Perspective

One-point perspective is a drawing technique used to create the illusion of depth and three-
dimensionality on a two-dimensional surface. Here are the basic principles and elements of one-point
perspective drawing:

1. Horizon Line: The horizon line represents the viewer's eye level and defines the height of objects
in the drawing. It usually runs horizontally across the page.

2. Vanishing Point: The vanishing point is a point on the horizon line where all parallel lines in the
scene converge. It determines the direction in which objects recede into the distance.

3. Station Point: The station point is the position of the viewer or the point from which the scene is
observed. It is typically located on the horizon line.

4. Picture Plane: The picture plane is the flat surface where the drawing is created. It is positioned
between the viewer and the scene being depicted.

5. Orthogonal Lines: Also known as converging lines, orthogonal lines are the diagonal lines that
radiate from the edges of objects in the scene towards the vanishing point. They help create the
illusion of depth and perspective.

6. Receding Lines: These are the lines that recede into the distance, following the perspective
created by the vanishing point. They represent the edges of objects or architectural elements
that appear to get smaller as they move away from the viewer.

7. Foreshortening: Foreshortening is a technique used to depict objects that are closer to the
viewer. It involves distorting their proportions to create the illusion of depth and perspective.

8. Depth and Scale: In one-point perspective, objects closer to the viewer appear larger, while
those farther away appear smaller. This size variation helps create a sense of depth and distance
in the drawing.

9. Flat Shapes: Objects that are parallel to the picture plane, such as the front faces of cubes or
rectangles, appear as flat shapes in one-point perspective. The sides of these shapes converge
towards the vanishing point.

10. Center of Interest: The center of interest is the focal point of the drawing where the viewer's
attention is directed. It is often placed at or near the vanishing point to create a sense of balance
and visual interest.