SKM ACADEMY: . Cal lots ‘heony et S be any stat aval K be ony uid ans Nis, ee ogatd ry ul np $s dint) K. Gwen pe ie. MUSK) =f] G2 SOK & mapping J Given-big. EMIS K) and ack , we define ite = te ae there pe adolition eee igs ation, M(S)k) eae = felehsfeen even lk The geno vector in MIS\k) tb dhe mapping, | DSK givenby BO)=5 ¥ ses. e “PE SAK define by (H(t) =-Hlt) Hees Ss dhe dense of fp in Nise)ieee ata SKM ACADEMY: steers =a, =.= an 20 Roto ert ; 5 cal ; an (not olf st fe GHEE) 40.408) Ho. + nfyls) <0 Yges, Tn J sce a "(not aff aero) gias cy=q=.- =a, =0 Wet art t dan =8 SSeS bers ty Ate tinea Deponde( > WOOF BMY ba bane ni =o ¥ LER wet the Now) by oleteding az!s ushion axe gore and Stone besel ds 4 NeLertas Dede Kind Jemma Seapace eat als if Mp we may Statement 3 Let K be On extention of due Field WOOD FAO) Hee. FO) ey —~H Fo det ©) ya .c.yen be +e divtinct migemor. sve Fr eileen 1 & to e ace oJ prisms of F into K. 4 independent over. k, Pras 6 which is cowhadiction , 2° eels ane , : Fok Wan embedding, + Leten mon gexo shomemorplitin =) © Lb mon Zen -homemerpni ‘ | - Med, ‘ sutivgs «| whe eqs “teen "Pts, among alt sefakions ab hype D, we cele, . Seleet Hrect has Hee _leaut no. of toons So, : > wy is one-one, We may duppore trot it is selation@ SUPPONe, 1163, 601, oy CLE Linen - istinct ] Depeodnt ao : ° ¢ Now, «| + oy ( AU p's ane distinct J =) JyeF s.t. mY E my) | INeyo tows Face) =0 Fuck SKM ACADEMY... » £ (GIRIKRISHANA MATHEMATICS ACADEMY) 8199900052.8H8044919 acatny) =o Yay er 3 @ aby eX) =0 if? Fia-fierd =) xy er] is) _ . Now, bo = erly] emily) $0 aud arto 2 La e¢lXely) = 0 ¥ucr —@ Hl, (sis ml (yes ae homemeprisn | 2 ibe to (dk) Aso, FP ai erin) =0 Voxek [Mas Ce Kt Gein +. + 1G ny SanlX) 20 & a where ce = ubagy q fo Fur, =) Ag = 1) el 4 x x (00 eealy) nye © nate by emt gy] Now, wabt Bay @ “prom @, we get Fa (pty) =eyntw) vo =0 “Hence, TUR pee yey Oe Honreasuly, a x i (eelY-emly) 00 +0 = 0 Grcleperdet over K. ci [7 deetem 5 an (onist-entys ego =0 ] Ta completes proof. Puk be = erly) ~emty) EK ° Diem) EK Y Ke 0 fietd ] |Corottary ¢ Th we take P=k, Then, wed autlonprphiams of is Linearcty Capt owen le, Pond (ein)Oyl= dommes The aet of, all autornorphisns of O.pietel fen a group unctex cempedition of | mapping, a1 binasuy operations , | est set B be a fiekd ool fut (k) = fer Kok [eo Lb auterqerphitm J ie) Assodanus! Sina, Tikak jb an arctomo phism - defined by Tix) = shrek. if gt: i gies «. 3 te, S Now, ye, aK given by asin = (ald) ¥rek. Cleary, 7, & one-one anet onto | Nowy (ere) (AH Y) = SO) ayget SIKRI A 2a" (SIRUKRISHANA MATHEM) '8199909932,8588044919 = (aly) seater) Youy €k S75 bay customer phim of k. (5) meg ERK. ty ; IF 1 Obvious Hoat $153) = (apa fet cio; Clute crapping ja (-T) OO = &( LEO) = (x) ane fete) = Cle) = ey) ue 2 (OD) 00= eg = (Ce) yack Vuy te et anes at af Aut (kK). i) Existence of Lw Corder any © € Autlk) Del kak i oe-me and onto ots Kak exists. Quel oly sx sty =P =%diaetty oieyeB Meteaee st 'skM ACADEMY. at yoyek . Since, © PKR 4 oto ro " > : : a bee eou)= yy 5 OG) zy xeoidse? Jat Auk(k) be He group of, auttomerbhicr Oo Ne a ~ of a, field K. The tre det of, alt F- TEM 5 My) = ie bois Now) AMI SAHNECYM | ousbomarphiams of K ef baled Uke Stunted = yee, GLKA) = [ee Putts) | Ip =a Ua subpeoup 2 sure) =yry, of, Aut Ck) | Sch.) Pate ¢ =2 urd, = 2 cheat Gedut(k) Aud Lie =L HOPE) = eOQ)eOG) = 44s ~ tance ot 2 2 GIKF) FOU) =H =) oe (Ha) = UG, = NY) Ya] 2 GlKyP) +4 = ole aut(k) :, Se 7 Daye le Go, we get, ; Butta) GBreetp aircton composting of — | E29 i® iss € Aut (K) meppings fet ach, 7x" )Q)= 1 ( «y"(a)) Definition : F - cucto morphism . 1 (a) let F be any fied anol K be any field = Wack extension af, F. Then, an automorphiny angle =a oof k waist t be an F-antomerbhim | 9 niey! EOL F) A, Siete peony! mer | AIGA) Ua tubyeaup af, but CK) « fe © denver every eLemend of F fired. Notation GLKA) will oonete sre group of all | Feautoworphisna of K- Glkye) Js cabtedt wo‘ Kk over F | CAD Gags Group of K over F SKM, ACADEMY: Sie pone (arr ,. 2 An) bela Aidt RE “3 Bon = goo ae Q th 5 x and o(x) have ane minimal Exeoxcises det K be any flete) exterwion of F. patynonni al . and ack be algebsiaic over F. Then, fax euoe) $) <0 Suppore = any F- of k. Fe Qataxt soe ° Theny win) = oq PHOIH. + elen)ola a - = . ) 9 ol) + BK olan) (4) pele”) = Ss Aa ae lea) put lp = So, Hrat =(x) asfenoun , if we -frow UY) (A) yo 2 2) Ln) $ Ana HAM + (47) =O _ Veins | Tau, Sf kt pivdlety genenuated over Fane et se oben P. Srteyiath Ba set of “gonowtod of eee a . over P. then = a deteunined by &(a) , =(a,) ‘Let goo CFE] bethe minimal Potynemial of =a — 1 CA), w(x) over F. et : 2 geo [400 Born ane fin) and gix) axe memic y Dureduerble . 4 |Excomises Jet G be a : i oan sa 4 pemup af automerphiam ADEMY oh Ky be Gy C Buttk). Then He wer. SKM ACADE te Fo = fxek| W0=K ¥eeG } ba subfield of Remasfd tat K be ‘8199911932, 9588045919 field anol P be putege frogs Since, o¢K amd wf) =0 ¥rea. pe aL Then, PO the amabtost OG F, SPB emtaineslin eveup subfield of 3 2 fee Th faut culax , POP, where FL is tet VY EF, Pireot fietet tunelest Gr (Cc Quth) Fedak and Ay=y Fee, = Cosy aurtomoupheim of Ku ev DeOey) = UO -eRY HK eeG Po aucternpupiin » % ) et ee ee Se = Kyl =f. - 2 =) ff8 p50 i la 3 Bo? =F. bb dubpield af [x Definition : (Fixed Field) | “et G be a group of oubom orfehiany of kK. The Subjield FP, af kk conutiting af al) prove Serents HEK auch hat xEF, aRCRK Theexems Ip Eu a finite extension of a fietd FP. Then, He Qaieis G(Elp) a fuile group and 0 Wie) < cere) Cuoof: det Ce: Px eone “ewe ee lat be a batts of E over F. R.TP. > 0(G(E| gn “ot if Possible, tush yh. =) J atleart (nt!) oiatnct element (say) see9Tay ear © GlEle) Gonaicler tre following system of, Tromegeneous Linens eqjrations in (nH) PAEMOUNS Mr yee, My ett coef fictents ain €. Fas e {SIRIKRISHANA, MATHESIATICS. ACADEMY) HCY) og tate ean 4) Mn = 0 1) y Feet. ACADEMY, 8199900032.8588044919 +b enylh)e%nq = 0 nent BME tee ob erty (UG) May = 6 + *hiclsa Foy (Up tee ef iy en) Unt) = 0 Since no. of Variables in an mo. of, “Jamon tuivi ‘as, es og Say (tir Saree) You tr, oi lug) y, + 05, salen tong, (tat) You =9 ¥t, isisn i) Consider y any xe € FQ Qn EF Sets HUEY He Hanuy eee] Since, t € G(Elp) "eee #7. wienFP EW =e ly taey(Y) +o. a, Tiley) FO = Qa) FUT) toee t Oy ny) = Oyrgly) + Qey (Ya) He ot Uy oF Uy) Qyenly) +O, pla) Hewett Ane n (Un) ni = MOY = ay oral) Fy yt) tee Qneny (un) Mubiiplying, above canadions be Wr Yseeer ne reespectivelyy anal “< a Yt Yeood.. ey =ai( 2 ity) wy Za stig = lo) +4 Lo) +... + an (0) ( %0] = SO qieN ty, n00 te. t Yar Trl) =O FEE Since, he ey Tiny Be distinct Qubemerbhivny > They axe LiL. oven €. (84 Dedtefrl Jemma.) R= ATICS ACADEMY) (SIRI KRISHANA MA’ += Ya = Yan = & Combadtiction, as He delusion det fy;] saa mon- tad vial = o( Glele)) < Cezr] ‘This completes Proop Theodernt 1G» OD SKRI ACADEMY... eA stem——y | Depiathion $ tet € be an extension ha field F. we denete (EF) ste group af F- “eerphesms of & teauing, each element hE pied (te me G(E(e) . then vle=2) | Otto called, Galets quoup K over F. i Example ¢ For K= ond FIR + find gales peep of, Rh (ve G(Hie)) So YF aR dual $0 Uo monic y Duedlueiiote Over IR J 400 Urminimal Polynomial of ouex IR > Cry ER] e deg fou =2 +) Blo, fi,(J ba bars af RU) ove R a Eveup element ef IRL) UW of He foom hattb =aHtb for abeR,etier roots of fix) ase xwyqwr, Thur, «Kw, dw ane sols of fon= vy €06 Also, § (x,xw, ago =) @ (fea) = « (x24) = (0) A ele) =0 =) (etx) a =o Pl etx)) =o 1 etx) U ali 40) 4) tn 8 (2) A ela % ed* d 9 (2!) J | | Now, B (a'sjegs y (arma ¥ ACO in ots | a tag | “The gales group of B24) over 6 a (8/6) -{t] FE tecivial peeps 1+ i iii SKM ACADERMY:. | SReimaawn MtaTueanries ACADENI) -— ADSRINDSSEINLOT? |nepinttton : Galois Extenxion a ion E of F bs called Galeis Extension | aferite exteniion tobe Goleta: & ! | “det Elp be a Pintle ex {a Then, Elp is a | Gots Extension i both mawrnel | Sepascouble, wa te A binite Bais sepanabk oxtenaiey | Collect speparr Galo 's Extenuioy- Enoncise 2 tet F be afudle fietd and K be a fivile extenuiy, of F. Then, Kip galots Extension» Prngs Now, Fira pinite field. “. OCF) =p” ~for some Mz anol fp some Petme b- qn chief} 2b +0 Sineky Pis a fpite févtsl of choradershe p to | | | ISoy FPF ie, He map @: Pak given by “| a ACADERIY. | (a= aP ib an curtemerphiam ag P. | Sicha THEMATICS ACADEMY) =e ™ ) Tre algebsun'e exlension of kK stepeasdate! thi, 18 Suppowe , (K3F] =m Then, ©(k) = (0(F))™ = (pr) = pee 8199903952,8558044919 extern of Ky ) Cxte] = (kik J CK 3h] Okik] eee) + ‘ghtn v sg Fle) Sk Resnal.,4non o(GlkiA))=Ckt , (ALFA) =CKF FD so, Manel < (stem) ant Hue oots of sant j minimal patynemial pu). ever F So, Jan isomorphium pt Fla)9 Plat) such Prot eE(K) = ke cnet rth =L SEKI Le on Luomprphium sts wele=2 (5° Cerp]em anal taip=t) $0, <¢ & onto | IWe et € Aud (kK) Bat ren =t EH(K/R) (= “le =) Stree, eign ; C= XE Ome Xe. s tin One $2 Ty rsa Tm WL distinct autorerbhirn . = 0(& (He) 2m ete Elie) fe © tka & an opi set. ofp =2 Now, Bore P Cx] au LL nol o|p=t ant a EG ca} =0 duel nents GERas ace Gee Kl oa yeeey Mm A olX) = Ke for some U, istsm Ao Soy (e oelx) = %) Hence, (aC kre)) =m sn =(ke] "© o(a(kil) < [ks a SKM ACADERMY:, NSIRUKRISHANA MATHEMATICS ACADEMY) #199903952.5S04919 1) Suppowe, Ku a nesunal extension of F, hen, all Ue scoot of fo) avin K, | (nfact Ku the splitina, “field of, fo) over F) Thy Xir%iyeer Xn ER Y distinct Hence, by faut U, o(atkie)) = CKEF] =n Next, we prove tet Fir a fined fierd of GLKA) + Jo prove sty we prove that if pek-F Tren, J -€G(kiF) Now, CksF] =ng grit ape your ede cote a Za “ek gen be tee minimal petynersial of p over F Now, Kip uk newmal, So, all He ditthet raols (V Kip b aepanable) of gou are ork, dat B=. p, be foo auknet xwols of gm Beeae, both have dame minkmal petynomial gra, Thenefowe, Hees once conf uate, » Jan semen &: FIA FIA.) oe URI=B. y ble=Ryacn, FIR) SK oe KU the 5) oh aioe ete | sKM A AGADE KRISHANA MATHEMATICS ACADEMY) 1 we can extend b to St. 519905 Fun aubbietd af £ os Kak an dorporphivm Ki om extension of F efrip =P ¥ © PD=P. fdet olen and Hef aZyny.) en} and © $e 2L9 ole =z [1 FRAK U an autemonpaiing J © © Lap) owed CPi) = Pa Py =) Bl =P ¢ does not betengt to fined tet Bir Baye. et KEK, Theny i Wl=X, [Y a BOM Tene | alt) ER satemerphtin’ |) | 29 Pam (msn) be the distinct elements ral, 3¢ dn the above sis” > > mee me aa Fase Koy in the $e . Fe oer ‘wi, { goo = Weep Theoxem s tet “RK be a ft aural H be a Surgroup Ff Aut(k) ound dat P= fireol fieeel of Hy Then | 1 Kwa Crateis Extension of F, : . i) H= G(RIe) =( Zax’ | = Fecal | feof tb k be afield and H be a fissle | " Ky be tng | HETEH Wet FS KOT RET be 4re Qutomerphiir, Hncluced by te outonpaaphian TKK B given by, ile | Subgroup of Autik) anol dot Sing, H=f 993, ..,en} Fak =faek [taza Yacht | SHE fesieea ye room}yo Bm) ome Jn tre bint (=n) («) > eHlX) 1 CPD] = EBs Paseo, Bra} = Toned) = Tl Hew i 4 wee, if, foo = DAY aE Ky Then, =(fou) = fou. ) Hl) + ela eters Tat SD (GQ) = a 3 awe ky, = Re A feo € ec Ss, 1S hoax trot all Hie stools of Boo fe Axe ditinck anol all tn K. + 42h 900) © FOG) be mini mat Paty nomial of a (Yah) =") w wermaty shtPPere that » By = x Quel yb asect of fo), “MA soot af foxy, aus : : | eB) = 409 | s HANA MATHEMATICS ACADEMY) 8199903932,5585033919 xB algebraic even F, PRO alxebyode extension of F, TR goo € FCI be minimal Potynemieat of x. = gce[fou 2 deq goo sm Again jaince goo EPI. and fp [p =] 2. glx) =0 >) pl qe) =2 Since Botrane boreducibte anol namic, foo = goo 2 fo0 U minimal Pelynamial of « over F. Since, all tre storks of fur ane disttnct. 2. doo B separable over F, ew ceponatole over P. Also, (CR): F]=m C[rsere2n [duct wre Frew kseJen Als Cewie7 ay cere] vege = | Tabane i eseuioy tT al , i ; / Do Ra apliting fietel of, Some Potynendt Agen yXEK , adince Ku deprroble €x benutoy| aay “yoo over e, Now, on een ekCd foo of overk | _ frog Aon} ovat, > (~ Fek] : re my ah Ky £06 bg eoiog of) | 89, cuppoce, oaet Yammonal eahocsin 12a fatyremiat goue ROI st. guIEe | gh ANMR EAR Stow we oa a ge iu minimod Then, o( @tK1K,) \= (kik) and ZOU CRC Set. f(x) =0 cul -binecl field of GL K[ky) OK 2 goo | sou 7K = Bouin) Sincer Gan i Aapavesbls | Ti) wehane Ky =fagk] ell=a een] Pe all Hee roots af Roo ene lérttucl | then, Ky °t fircent eels} of Lune «CH al a o pulare> © GL Klin) ] = skm ACADEMY: i FAS (Eley) RORUKRISMANA MATHEMATICS ACADEMY) SI99903932,85S8064919 Alte, Fe < | det ack, aa ooo | eter foo POI be minimal petynemial of a O(G(K|ky)) = iy By | Also, wip =Z 6 G(R F) Siac lh (kth) = ocn) | (a) atioa sest af $00) tt) _ (lin) | Setaek (R[F o nowel ) | fom 1) part, CK ak] = ( o(1) |g qteta) =a) (te ib fdontivg va I on ky Ute -frovo , 0(G (kt)) oe, CK: F] wR KICK IF] © (AH) CKi:F] OCGLEL«,)] = dnclex of Gr(Klk,) os GlK(e) First aupppose Shot , Ki fet “KG en extenwtiy of C, = G(KIK) 4 OlK{e) Comouicty, Let Gly ki) 2 GLEE) RTP KiLR W mownal. iv) RT.P, (Kiki) a G(k e) det ACK i tet © € G(R) anal , det Zoe FO be minimal Poty nomial of a , NE (Ks K,) | dot L ve epfitting field af Rin) Booch, RTP 9 ne € (Ky KI) RTP. OL ek1 SKM ACADEMY: SENT ISHN Bet BEL’ be sorts af | fou. “Then, A and b wre Conjugate MaIRIKRISHANA MATHEMA = ola) hor some = € G (kip) Act eK, be Hie searbtietioy af o to hy Now, © € (Kye) Ayam, ack, then, oye é le) i Since, ‘IF Gh nesnral anol Lf fove FE) be aud ace, " He minimal Polynemial af a, Hen ote - ad Hie Kents of fix) are ta K, Me}lar= a Ase, lp = 7 " e(a} a soot of 400 3 Mle )) = x(a) = 4 (b) =b = x(a) Ek, [v7 Ua 3 ele 2 4 tp, t 7 h Ke Kj: Kile mest we define amap, > : G(kie) 3G( MIF) : . My et ont yloen, KU nowval extersiog off by ble) = ok a Kia -pfntbe cbeparabte exhention of P, Then, fox oy 4 © GL KLE ) “Gy Theaxem of Prcemitive element . © (som) = For} ‘ Jacek st. kK, = F(a) " = me HR OM, = dled g(y) tet © © G(K,F) = $ O an homohorphtim of, pooups.+, © SEO) ——— ag Frese) La) @ conjugate of a. SKM, ACADEMY: | Set Paudenterphesen ea K sete Themen: tet £ bea galois extentioy of F. ola) = ¥(q) nd et {x be a dubbietel af K containing f, wk = | Then, Ki[F 4 meserol extention iff, fe bla | wth) =k, “tee (ke) $6 & ont | | Proofs Suppose mat fb notovall extention | morph of F we ane to whew HK) =k, He E(k) ] ; det —€ G(KIe) Then, ; oF K4K Dan autewprbRisin St. HIP <2 of x. 3 V5 = gis) =o 8900 EFL] , clp=r 2 (GW) = glew) =0 > ot) lk a suot of gou. Now, Ki & nownnal extention of & Ke Oklq) * bord eoiyg] Wn Guo E FO U an Led uelbee, pelyrential + Fexd = G(k/g)) OlKh) keyg) tawlng one sunt x tn Ky 2 GRIF) | SAUL Reoks af, Gur) we ink, qlein) = (Ale) Fas we | Stne, (4) mann sie 4 go) ss Proo _ AS? autoreve of k ct. @ Hle =ohe w(K) Ck, Hore G(kiF) (SIRIKRISHANA MATHEMATICS ACADEMY) 8199903932,8588044919 Now, Boe a(kie) SJ an Lsomprphism mi Fle) > FUP) 3 =" ea (Kig) = “leet gud «np > ok) ek, oe gale extension af F > ki oelk, “RUE : sre) oko aplattinny finld of Some Polynomial ove Pr. fe | (Finite neumal exteniions ane precisely splitteng, field » 3 2B -Wek, re ACADEMY. [¥ = & one-one, onto] | SOK Sl) Ho €G( Kip) Gonvessedy ¢ Suppose Haat eK) =k, Yoeg wehave toskow atl tre sols of dor (1 Feet) to an axe tn Ki fake beany oHtiex soot of gor) fr its SPR gets [Re = Owl fe <2 sfltheg Aitetol acrlA at ; A eG 0) B ee sts af same mini 1 KEK Potynemiok pox € FC] tal j J H= ere =B “1 Canal B ane conjugate \ SINK) © (Ky) = Ky 2rol LEK, aD Ww eK ab eqTlek 2 Bek, KL [E Bs oremad_ This completes Proof, Poly namial and, over F, Then, tre proup GLK[F) of F - autonerphizm.s of K ib catted He Galois group of, fu ever F. intHiag £ A finite normal ancl weparable a E of aw ese gree extention af FP, . Example 2 CoP tie qeoup Gl O<1/8) uuhexe fou = eT aval % 4) tb Laomanphic | be the cyelic group of eriddex 4. | Relection S Gnsider she pety nomial fou =) = Oe Nitty a) Since, dot « be a@ soot af 400 2 W= «Sp 20 AKSs] But «+ / 1B aseeot oh gue) = LEK Ea? at 680) we fnew that, iyat Lett eta hee paa pane Ls an ised ucible potynerriol over o. = [oi 8) 24 a a also =| = x= ws = (cesan¢ieina) = cos ant ain ant ples UUXe N= Oy! 34> |, @s al 4 ising, Sh tiah ht, Cot GD +t win ah ss 2216 age : where 9S SL pi ain aT 2 K a apliking pietd of fio € 8) , Ton, K= Bl U Here, Jf G(K(6) = fe Leaescyf fe Galois group of W-1 over xp! ote tage natn to a cyotie eat of, csoles - 2K) = > ample + Find He Galor pup of 22-2 = =%? ever Bs .and cs Lomaxphic to peup of mylo = «td ‘ Symmetseres of equilateral itiaingte Since, Ga = 4 late) Hist" = (eText Solution + Gnsiden Yow ; Vs (rate) lee)l= tan ar a of (x) = 20 = eth Ne pa cD IMC et ae B= 5 (qapSey (x3) = ate] t= (9) «ha imagtineruy cuBe steot of waity Then, K, xo, Kuh lak cols b SB lti=« 5 ola)=4 iy Ry 8B, arte ditturet x0okt of Loy in€, That, NO * A SL) aay | then, K= O lx, qlowy | aval 8 € OL, HK) =a =e) 2 gleg =f | = BL %xw,Xw") < O(a) o) Tut, GURL) = f qieds ed at=t] AV KS Olen)Als, xeon AE KD MITER ot | aa sock @ clwer ie wee SSICIME AC AAI «1 = Kwek awl Ock (GIRUKRISHANA MATHEMATICS ACADEMY) 8199903932,88044919 9% ¢ oxel o( @(M)) = Cx:6] =6 by = BY Ek Sq we get, K=O) = OW) (2) . and vet € GL KB) we fro oat foy= aha LU minimal polynomial hen oy Kak an Lomerphiin sit. [fF =L of X-over B -arel gee) = weet) EBC] & New) 4x) =0 («ea He minimal Petynomial af w over Bx), 3S H(fte)=° 2 Bl] [ U4): BJ 9 flex) =° ) Steg geo Hela) & @ soot of fr) | 2D td) = X, ew, Kw fe Ck: 9] Ge oO > Kp & fodte auol (KS Ch.(8) = 0 Se, K[8 U deparable . Since, KU splitting pielel af fon over 6. 9 Kb nesemad extension of for) 000% 0. PKU fedle ,ceparable y mesnal exteniing 4 8. DKA Galo Extewien af B. Now, (B(x): 6] = [Ble (eww are twosuet af gov =a] Hence, we may tafe, SKI=X =) (w) sw je qed > = Kw y eylwo) = =F KWH, ey(w) sw isSKM ACADENY ::. a suas RRISUANA MATIIAINTICS ACKOFSMY ALOT SSUU -4 809 8 aU) Example $ Pind Gateia (reap of ) : Tere, 219 €G(kig) "anol shew Het oF aan. to a liek SYpOL » SEY) = alte) = (40) et ct om ptt petynemial gey= XLs COG] tet Then, te, eC ase s00ls af fro. | SSHINI(SIRI KRISHANA MATHEMAT New, conaidere &{ Kio} =f ma a n Ye Bald = 3 (56) = 6 (x) = gw ai ‘ 3 et k be aptitting fied of fon over &. ] FREE (read (x) Then, K= O(tx,4ar) = 6(x,x¢) |” > RB $54 New, XE K anol “aK | sey Xt wt ek a|. 3 atek (le a cyclic: geoup Qed wy i € of osvolen ¢ ) >) eK E@ | 7b Kop | 2 ke 8x0) but G[He) & not cyotre (¥ @(Kle) 4 mon asetiaf 35, cre get K=O, C) = OLILE) 7 G(Ng) & 83 Now) we prow ya -palynomiat of, THR foun He Me gabeds quoup af fous 2 680) & W—p & woveducibte sven @ fe f= peime no. ies to group af symmetsutes af eqyrilaterad | So, fy = Lg ur ‘vouedueible over 6, DEMY , 8199903032