SUN SHINE COACHING CENTRE HALA

(BIOLOGY)
Class XII Chapter #01 Time; 01 hour
1. The net movement of molecules remains in equilibrium when a cell is placed in;
a. Hypotonic solution b. Hypertonic solution c. Isotonic solution d. none of these
2. Plants growing in salt marshes are termed as;
a. Hydrophytes b. Halophytes c. Mesophytes d. Xerophytes
3. Plant cells, when constantly placed in hypotonic solution does not burst because of the presence of
a. Vacuole b. Plastids c. Cell Wall d. Glyoxysomes
4. Plants get rid of surplus water by losing it in vapour form by process called
a. Osmosis b. Guttation c. Transpiration d. Excretion
5. Enzymes are protected at high temperature by
a. Ice crystals b. Super cooling c. Freezing tolerance d. Heat shock proteins
6. It is not a way of obtaining heat by organism;
a. Solar radiation b. Metabolism c. Muscle contraction d. Sweating
7. It does not happen during regulation of cold termperature
a. Sweating b. Shivering c. Vaso constriction d. Subcutaneous fat accumulation
8. The process of removal of metabolic wastes is called
a. Homeostasis b. Excretion c. Osmoregulation d. Thermoregulation
9. The excretory organs of annelids are
a. Flame cells b. Nephridia c. kidneys d. Liver
10. The hormone involved in the reabsorption of water from kidneys is
a. Aldosterone b. prathormone c. ADH d. none of these
11. The most abundant component of urine is
a. Urea b. Water c. Ammonia d. Uric acid
12. Which of the following is called “thermostat” of the body?
a. Pituitary gland b. Hypothalamus c. Kidney d. Adrenal gland
13. Normal set point of human body temperature is
a. 37oF b. 98.6 oC c. 30oC d. 37oC
14. Opposite effect produced In relation to any change in the body fluids refer as;
a. Positive feedback b. negative feedback c. feedback mechanisms d. All of these
15. Increase in body temperature in heat stroke is an example of
a. Positive feedback b. negative feedback c. feedback mechanism d. None of these
16. Water lily is a;
a. Hydrophyte b. Halophyte c. mesophyte d. xerophytes
17. Which of the following is/are example of Halophytes
a. Cord-grass b. water lily c. glasswort d. Bothe a & c
18. Some species of Halophytes accumulate salts on the surface of leaves of absorb water in the form
of;
a. Gases b. Liquid c. Solid d. Both a & b
19. The most successful land dwellers are
a. Annelids b. Echinodermata c. Arthropoda and Vertebrates d. Invertebrates and Chordata
20. Xerophytes conserve the water to reduce the rate of transpiration by
a. Reducing no of stomata b. Folding of leaves c. leaved modifies into spines d. All of these
 21. Some xerphyte plants store water in large parencymatous cell such plants termed as;
a. Water storing b. hydrophilic c. succulents d. none of these
22. Fresh water animals have _________________ internal body fluids.
a. Hypotonic b. Hypertonic c. Isotonic d. None of these
23. In Amoeba osmoregulation takes place by
a. Pseudopodia c. cilia d. flagella d. none of these
24. Sharks and rays maintain relatively slightly hypertonic osmotic pressure of body fluids by Storing
a. Ammonia b. Urea c. uric acid d. All of these
25. Hag fishes have isotonic body fluids so they do not have osmoregulatory mechanism, such animals
termed as;
a. Conformers b. conifersmis c. Osmoconformers d. isotonicity
26. In Guttation plants remove water in the form of liquid through;
a. Stomata b. hydathodes c. pores d. lenticles
27. Which one is highly toxic nitrogenous waste;
a. Ammonia b. urea c. Uric acid d. All of these
28. Urea is produced in
a. Kidney b. Nephron c. Cortex d. Liver
29. Which one of the following has low solubility in water
a. Ammonia b. Urea c. Uric acid d. All of these
30. Excretory organ of planaria;
a. Flame cells b. protonephridia c. nephridia d. both a & b
31. Kidney is ____________________ organ
a. Osmoregulatory b. Excretory organ c. Thermoregulatory d. Both a & b
32. Protective covering of kidney is
a. Pleural membrane b. peritoneal membrane c. peritoneum membrane d. pericardium
33. Reabasorption of the glomerular filtrate occurs in the
a. PCT b. DCT c. Loop of Henle d. Both a & b
34. The descending limb of loop of henle is permeable for
a. Solutes b. Water c. gases d. None of these
35. The Beginning part of the nephron is
a. Cortex b. Medulla c. malpighian d. Glomerulus
36. Bat is an example of
a. Ectotherm b. endotherm c. heterothem d. exotherm
37. All statements are incorrect about endotherm except
a. Absorb heat from environment b. generate their own heat
c.Thermoregulation means only by behavioural d. do not maintain body temperature

38. What is the effect of pyrogens in our body?

a. decrease growth of Pathogens b. increase body temperature c. maintain body temperature
d. All of these
39. In vertebrates the excretory organ is/are?
a. kidneys b. Liver c. Skin d. All of these
40. Most of the renal calculi are chemically
a. Calcium oxalates or phosphate b. ammonium phosphate c. uric acid d. Magnesium phosphate