1.

The following are true according to the Cell Theory proposed by Schleiden and Schwann in 1839
EXCEPT:
a. All living things are composed of one or more cells
b. The cell is the basic unit of life
c. Most cells comes from pre-existing cells.
d. All of the above

2. The protoplasm is composed of the following EXCEPT:

a. Cell membrane
b. Water
c. Lipids
d. Sodium, Potassium

3. This accounts for almost 70% of the total cell volume

a. Nucleus
b. Mitochondria
c. Organelles
d. Cytosol

4. The following are functions of the Golgi Bodies EXCEPT:

a. Muscle Contraction
b. Wrapping and packaging part of the cell
c. Site formation of Lysosomes
d. Produces secretion granules

5. They maintain cellular homeostasis by generating a highly acidic environment

a. Ribosomes
b. Lysosomes
c. Perixosomes
d. Cytosol
6. The following are functions of the Perixosomes EXCEPT:
a. Contains oxidases the produces H2O2
b. Degrades H2O2 to produce water and oxygen
c. Synthesis of bile acids in the stomach
d. None of the above
7. Identify this part of the Cell:

a. Cell membrane
b. Cytoskeleton
c. Nucleus
d. Mitochondria

8. The following are functions of the nucleus EXCEPT:

a. Repository of genetic information
b. Cell control center
c. Control of gene expression
d. None of the above
9. These are part of the Cytoskeleton consisting of subunits that forms a flexible scaffolding to
prevent cell rupture
a. Microfilaments
b. Intermediate filaments
c. Microtubules
d. Filaments

10. The following are true about bacteria EXCEPT:

a. All bacteria are Unicellular organisms
b. All bacteria have a nuclear membrane
c. Bacterial cells are extremely small and are mostly conveniently measured in microns
d. They reproduce by binary fission

11. . Animal cells have all the following characteristics EXCEPT:

a. Have cholesterol in their cell membrane
b. Have a small, temporaryl vacuole
c. Do not have cell wall
d. Generally have a fixed, regular shape

12. Plant cells have all the following characteristics EXCEPT:

a. They do not have cholesterol in their cell membranes
b. Have a large central vacuole
c. Store excess glucose as glycogen
d. Do not have centrioles

13. These are antibiotics that inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis
a. Glycopeptides
b. Quinolones
c. Amnoglycosides
d. Tetracyclines

14. These are antibiotics that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis EXCEPT:
 a. Tetracyclines
b. Ansamycins
c. Aminoglycosides
d. Chloramphenicol

15. These are 5 targets of antibiotic EXCEPT:

a. Cell wall
b. Cell Membrane
c. DNA Replication
d. Ribosomes (Lipid Synthesis)
16. These are examples of Gram positive bacteria EXCEPT:
a. Streptococcus pneumoniae
b. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
c. Streptococcus sanguinis
d. Bacillus subtilis
17. The following are true about diffusion EXCEPT:

a. The process by which molecules (and ions) tend to scatter

themselves throughout the available space
b. It requires a semi-permeable membrane when moving molecules
c. Facilitated Diffusion idoes not require energy to transport molecules
d. All of the above
18. Which of the following is true about Osmosis?
a. It is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane
from a region of lower solvent concentration to a region of higher
solvent concentration
b. The lower the solute concentration, the higher the pressure
c. It is a simple type of diffusion
d. it is the passage of water from a region of high water concentration through a semi-
permeable membrane to a region of low water concentration

19. This refers to the ability of a solution to change the size and shape of
cells by altering the amount of water they contain

a. Osmotic Pressure
b. Tonicity
c. Elasticity
d. Permeability
20. A client is admitted at the Emergency Room and the
doctor ordered IV fluid replacement. The nurse is aware that
the following are appropriate nursing interventions EXCEPT:
a. Asess vital signs (BP, Temperature, Respiratory rate etc)
and document baseline data
b. Observe for signs of increase/decrease blood volume
c. Health education of patient and or families
d. Prescribe appropriate IV fluids.

21. Ms. Kita is ready to be discharged from the medical-surgical unit after 5 days of
hospitalization. Which client statement indicates to the nurse that she understood the
discharge teaching about cellular injury?

a. "I do not have to see my doctor unless I have problems."

b. "I can stop taking my antibiotics once I am feeling better."
c. "If I have redness, drainage, or fever, I should call my healthcare provider."
d. "I can return to my normal activities as soon as I go home."

22. A client with a very dry mouth, skin, and mucous membranes is diagnosed with severe
dehydration. Which Intravenous fluid solution should the nurse expect the doctor to order?
a. D10W Dextrose 5% in Water
b. 2.5% Dextrose in Water (D2.5W)
c. 3% sodium chloride (3% NaCl)
d. 5% sodium chloride (5% NaCl)

23. A client came to the Emergency Room with a diagnosis of burn with dehydration . Which
Intravenous fluid solution should the nurse expect the doctor to order?
a. Lactated Riger’s Solution
b. Dextrose 50% in Water (D50W)
c. Dextrose 20% in Water (D20W)
d. 5% sodium chloride (5% NaCl)
24. Which electrolyte would the nurse identify as the major electrolyte responsible for determining
the concentration of the fluid outside the cell?
a. Potassium
b. Phosphate
c. Chloride
d. Sodium
25. The patient came to the RHU with symptoms of edema on both legs and hands. What IV fluid
should the nurse expect for the patient to receive?
a. 5% sodium chloride (5% NaCl)
b. 0.45% Sodium Chloride (0.45% NaCl)
c. 0.33% Sodium Chloride Solution
d. 2.5% Dextrose in Water (D2.5W)