Frehiwot No 2 secondary school 2013 EC second semester biology

worksheet for grade 11th

I. write true if the statement is correct or false if the statement is wrong
1. A cell uses its own energy in passive transport
2. Large particles pass across cell membrane more easily than do smaller particles
3. Substances moved from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration by
active transport
4. If cell membranes were completely permeable, harmful substances might enter a cell
5. All cells are covered by cell membrane
6. Membranes can conduct electrical signals using an uneven distribution of ions into and out of
the cell
7. The primary contact between a cell and its environment is cell membrane
8. What process is used by eukaryotic cells for the export of large molecules across the plasma
membrane?
A. Phagocytosis B. Endocytosis C. Active transport D. Exocytosis
9. If the animal cell is hemolysed after kept in solution, the solution is said to be….
A. Iso-osmototic B. Isotonic C. Hypotonic D. Hypertonic
10. the idea that plant and animal bodies are made up of cell was proposed by:
A. T. schwan and M shleiden C. A.V.Leeuwen hoek
B. Robert Hooke D. Rudolf Virchew
11. Facilitative diffusion through a cellular membrane requires the assistance of :
A. Carbohydrate bundles C. Active proteins
B. Active phospholipids D. Structural proteins
12. When the cell takes liquid substances into its cytoplasm the process is ;
A. Osmosis B. Exocytosis C. Phagocytosis D. Pinocytosis
13. A smooth endoplasmic reticulum exhibits all of the following activities except
A. Breaking toxin substances C. Manufacturing lipids
B. Manufacturing hormones D. Assembling amino acids to synthesis proteins
14. In which of the following types transportation across the cell membrane, do substances move
against their concentration gradient.
A. Active transport B. Facilitative diffusion C. Simple diffusion D. Osmosis
15. Osmosis can be described as:
A. the regulation of cholesterol levels in the cell membrane
B. the movement of ions across the cellular membrane
C. passive transport of water down a concentration gradient
D. the absorption of phospholipids by the bilayer
16. Which of the following can be rich in lysosome?
A. Nerve cells B. RBC cells C. Phagocytic cell D. Muscle cells
17. The rate of diffusion across the cell membrane is affected by;
A. Shape of glycolipids and glycolipids C. Membrane structure and phagocytosis
B. Temperature and pinocytosis D. Temperature and size of molecules
18. The cytoplasmic concentration of solute in a cell is 0.05%. This cell is placed in a solution
that cause the cell to swell and burst.
A. 5.0% B. 0.005% C. 0.05% D. 0.5%
19. Eden would like to film the movement of chromosomes during cell division. Her best choice
for a microscope would be a
A. Scanning electron microscope because the specimen is alive
B. Light microscope because the specimen is alive
C. Transmission electron microscope because its magnifying power
D. Light microscope because of resolving power
20. Osmosis differs from diffusion in that
A. Diffusion involves energy
B. During osmosis the molecule that move is water molecules
C. Osmosis is a passive process D. Diffusion is an active process
21. All of the following are the functions of cell membranes except
A. transmitting signals C. Participating in energy transfer
B. regulating the passage of materials D. maintaining the fluidity of the membrane
22. One can determine whether a unicellular organism is a prokaryotic or aeukaryotic.
A. The presence or absence of DNA materials
B. The presence or absence of cytoplasm
C. The presence or absence of cell membrane
D. The presence or absence of membrane bounded organelles
23. In cell membrane, the phospholipids are
A. Arranged so that the non-polar parts face outside of the water
B. Form a single layer interrupted by spaces or pores
C. Arranged so that polar head parts face water D. Can’t move
24. The reasons why molecules or ions must move through cell membrane is/are/
A. Uptake of respiratory substrates for respiration
B. To maintain ionic concentration inside and outside the cell
C. Secretion of metabolic wastes D. Secretion of useful substances E. All
25. which of the following is the shortcoming of the Davson-Danielli model of cell membrane
A. it proposed that membranes with different functions differ in chemical structure
&composition
B. it suggests that the proteins are dispersed here and there on the phospholipid bilayer
C. it generalize that all membranes of the cell are identical
D. it suggests that the phospholipid bilayer are coated with solid sheet of proteins
E. A and B F. C and D
26. Which of the following structures are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
A. Flagella and ER B. cell wall and nuclear envelope C. DNA and ribosomes
D. Cell membrane and chloroplast
27. In which kingdom of life is it most likely find many examples organisms that can undergo
metamorphosis?
A. Plantae B. Animalia C. Fungi D. Monera
28. As the amount of unsaturated fatty acids on plasma membrane gets so high .then
A. The rigidity of the membrane will increase C. The fluidity of the membrane will increase
B. The thickness of the membrane will increase D. The fluidity of the membrane will
decrease
29. Choose the organism that belongs the eukaryotes?
A. Virus B. Bacteria C. Amoeba D. Blue-green algae
30. Which one of the following cellular forms did Robert Hook observe under his crude
microscope?
A. Yeast B. Bacteria C. Protozoa D. Empty cell wall
31. Which one of the following is not found in plasma membrane
A. Protein B. Vitamins C. Lipids D. Cholesterol E. none
32. Among the following organisms, one belongs to eukaryotes?
A. Bacilli B. Streptococus C. Blue green algae D. Paramacium
II. Give short answer for the following questions
33. Write four factors that affect the rate of simple diffusion
34. What is the necessity for movement of substances across the plasma membrane?
35. Write the three types of passive process and explain briefly with examples
36. What kind substances are come across the plasma membrane?
37. Write all the components of the cell membrane
38. A cell gets 6 times bigger from the original cell
I. What will be the surface area of a cell
II. What will be the volume of a cell and calculate the surface area to volume ratio of a cell
39. Write at least four modern cell theories which are accepted throughout the world
40. What are the common features that found in all living cells
Frehiwot No 2 secondary school 2013 E.C second semester biology
worksheet for grade 11th
1. What are the components of cell membrane?
 Phospholipid Glycoproteins Cholestrol
 Protein Glycolipids
2. What are the membrane proteins that found in the cell membrane?
 Integral proteins(intrinsic):- connect permanently
 Channel protein-carry ions
 Carrier protein-carry large substances
 Peripheral proteins(extrinsic):- found on the surface of the cell membrane, anchored
with a H-bonds and externally bonded
 Glycoprotein(receptor):-bind to chemicals
3. What is the drawback of Davson-Danielli model, explain why?
 All membranes are alike in thickness, appearance and percentage of protein
 Membrane proteins are very soluble in water
4. What are the importance/functions of cell membrane for our body cells?
 Separate the cell from its surrounding
 Protect cell from charge in the chemical and physical environment
 Regulate the traffic molecules into and out of the cell , it is a barrier to maintain a d/t
composition from the material surrounding the cell
 Contain numerous receptor molecules that are involved in communication
5. What are the functions of proteins in plasma membrane?
 Transport specific solutes into and out of cells
 Enzymatic activity catalyzing a number of steps of a metabolic pathway
 Signal transduction, relying hormonal messages to the cell
 Cell-to cell recognition , allowing other proteins to attach adjacent cells together
6. What kind of substances is come across the cell membrane by simple diffusion?
 Small sized particles like O2, H2O,C2O,
 Non-charged substances(particles)
 Lipid soluble molecules
7. What is the necessity for movement of substances across the plasma membrane?
 Provide nutrients for metabolism and growth
 Supply oxygen for respiration
 Regulate solute concentration and suitable PH for maintaining a stable internal
environment
 Maintain an ion concentration gradient required for nerve and muscle cell activities
 Secret useful substances like digestive enzymes and hormones
 Eliminating toxic waste products such as urea and C2O
8. How substances can enter or leave a cell?
By passive process :- Simple diffusion
 Facilitative diffusion
 Osmosis
By active process:- Active transport
 Endocytosis
 Exocytosis
41.