S10 - 3rd Periodical Examination

ATHENS ACADEMY, INC.
Enabling lives…making a difference. HPS 93

rd
3 Periodical Examination MISTAKES
SCIENCE 10 - Biology SCORE
S. Y. 2023-2024
Name: ______________________________ Date: ____________________
Grade 10 - _______________ Teacher: Sir Ronald F. Alising
I. Label the following parts of the given diagram.

Write the answers on the blank provided for.
Parts of the Nerves
1. ________________ 5. ________________
2. ________________ 6. ________________
3. ________________ 7. ________________
4. ________________ 8. ________________
II. Write true if the statement is correct; if the statement is false, change the italicized word to make the
statement correct. Write the answer on the space provided.
______________1. The nervous system is made up of various hormone-secreting glands that either trigger
or regulate certain body functions.
______________2. Motor neurons send electrical signals to the CNS upon picking up a stimulus.
______________3. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for calming the body down as a
response to a stimulus.
______________4. The thyroid gland releases the hormone insulin in order to regulate the body’s blood
sugar level.
______________5. The pituitary gland is a region in the brain that links the nervous system to the
endocrine system.
______________6. In the male reproductive system, the scrotum is a thin, external pocket for the testes.
______________7. Spermatogenesis refers to the production of sperm cells in the urethra.
______________8. Each egg cell in the ovary nests inside a covering known as the follicle.
______________9. In the reproductive system of young females, a thin, mucous membrane called labia
majora covers the opening of the vagina.
______________10. A zygote develops into a fetus inside the cervix.
______________11. The pituitary gland triggers the production of the luteinizing hormone and the follicle-
stimulating hormone.
______________12. In males, the luteinizing hormone boosts the production of sperm cells during puberty.
______________13. During pregnancy and childbirth, the hormone prolactin relaxes the mother and
stimulates the milk ejection in the breast.
______________14. Homeostasis refers to the tendency of the human body to resist changes and maintain
a well-balanced internal environment.
______________15. An only negative feedback mechanism occurs in order to limit the secretion of
hormones in the body.
______________16. The left hemisphere controls the left side of the body and controls different skills.
______________17. The spinal cord serves as the connection between the brain and the body.
______________18. The spinal nerves process and interprets the signal transmitted.
______________19. The right hemisphere controls related to spatial intelligence and musical ability.
______________20. The main function of the male reproductive system is to produce sperm.
III. Read each item carefully. Write PNS on the blank if the given situation is about the Peripheral Nervous
System or CNS if it is about the Central Nervous System.
__________1. Initiates voluntary movements and interprets sensory information.
__________2. Connects the central nervous system to the rest of the body.
__________3. Regulates emotions and forms memories.
__________4. Coordinates the functions of different parts of the nervous system.
__________5. Includes the myelin sheath, which insulates nerve fibers.
__________6. Manages the fight or flight response in stressful situations.
__________7. Controls involuntary bodily functions like breathing and sweating.
__________8. Responsible for transmitting signals from the eye to the brain.
__________9. Involves in basic life functions such as breathing and reflex actions.
__________10. Comprises the somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system.
__________11. Controls voluntary movements and higher cognitive functions.
__________12. Consists of the brain and spinal cord.
__________13. Responsible for regulating heart rate and digestion.
__________14. Includes cranial nerves and spinal nerves.
__________15. Processes sensory information and coordinates responses.
IV. Match the functions or descriptions in Column A with the parts or hormones in Column B. Write
only the letter of the correct answer on the blank.
COLUMN A COLUMN
_____1. These are chemical messengers found in the nervous system. A. dendrite
_____2. These are chemical messengers found in the endocrine system. B. glans penis
_____3. It is the hormone that the brain releases when it begins to get dark. C. nourishes the sperm
____4. It is the hormone that is released by the body when you are hugged. D. androgen
_____5. Is the hormone that prevents the blood sugar from dropping too low. E. epididymis
_____6. It is the hormone that causes the body to go into fight-or-flight response. F. neurotransmitters
_____7. It is the hormone that regulates sex drive, bone mass, fat distribution, G. hormones
muscle mass and strength and the production of red blood cells and sperm. H. growth hormone
_____8. It is the hormone that stimulates the metabolic rate of the body. I. testosterone
_____9. It is the hormone that can transform into estrogen. J. vas deferens
_____10. It is the site of sperm production. K. axon
_____11. It helps the maturing sperm in gaining the ability to swim. L. glucagon
_____12. It is the function of the milky-colored fluid produced by the prostate gland. M. oxytocin
_____13. It is the sensitive, enlarged end of the penis. N. melatonin
_____14. It transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct. O. epinephrine
_____15. It is the part of the neuron that receives incoming stimuli. P. testis
Q. cleans the urethra
V. Choose the letter of the BEST answer and write it on the space provided for.
_____1. It is the hormone responsible for maintaining muscle and bone mass.
a. thyroid-stimulating hormone c. follicle stimulating hormone
b. growth hormone d. luteinizing hormone
_____2. It is the hormone that helps in production and secretion of the thyroid hormones.
_____3. It is the hormone that helps in the development of follicles in the ovary.
_____4. It is the hormone that regulates the secretion of progesterone.
_____5. It is the hormone responsible for milk production of a pregnant woman.
a. prolactin c. antidiuretic hormone
b. adrenocorticotropic hormone d. thyrotropin-releasing hormone
____6. It is the hormone responsible for secretion and production of glucocorticoids.
_____7. It is the hormone responsible for conserving water and decreasing urine production.
______8. It is the hormone that controls the secretion of TSH.
______9. It is the hormone that stimulates the production of FSH and LH.
a. thyroid hormone c. gonadotropin-releasing hormone
b. calcitonin d. corticotropin-releasing hormone
______10. It is the hormone that initiates the secretion of the ACTH.
______11. It is the hormone responsible for protein synthesis.
______12. It is the hormone responsible for maintaining the calcium levels in the blood.
______13. It is the hormone that regulates the levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood.
a. insulin c. mineralocorticoid
b. parathyroid hormone d. glucagon
______14. It is the hormone that helps to increase the level of glucose in the blood.
______15. It is the hormone that helps to lower the amount of glucose in the blood.
______16. It is the hormone that maintains the balance of minerals in the body.
______17. It is the hormone that helps to breakdown proteins and triglycerides that the body needs.
a. melatonin c. glucocorticoid
b. thymosin d. adrenaline
______18. It is one of the hormones that controls the heart and breathing rate, blood pressure and
blood level.
______19. It is the hormone that regulates the sleep cycle.
______20. It is the hormone responsible for the that helps in the production and maturation of
antibodies.
______21. It is the hormone that controls pregnancy, lactation, and menstruation.
a. estrogen c. testosterone
b. progesterone d. androgen
______23. It is the hormone responsible for sperm production and the development of male
secondary sex characteristics.
______24. It is the largest part of the brain that controls the ability to read, write and speak.
a. cerebrum c. frontal lobe
b. cerebellum d. parietal lobe
______25. It is the hormone responsible for the development of female secondary sex
characteristics and maintains the female body shape.
______26. It is the part of the brainstem and helps control breathing.
a. midbrain c. pons
b. spinal cord d. brain
______27. It controls and processes most of the information given by receptors and gives signals to
the different parts of the body.
a. midbrain c. pons
______28. It is the region responsible for the coordination of muscular movements and reflexes of
the body.
a. midbrain c. pons
______29. It connects the brain to the spinal cord.
a. midbrain c. brain stem
______30. It helps control heartbeat, breathing, and blood pressure.
a. medulla oblongata c. nerve cell
b. spinal cord d. pons
VI. Answer the question in 3 – 5 sentences. (5 points)
How the nervous and endocrine systems communicate with each other through hormones and nerve
signals?
"The best way to predict your future is to create it." - Abraham Lincoln

S10 - 3rd Periodical Examination

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S10 - 3rd Periodical Examination

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ATHENS ACADEMY, INC.

Enabling lives…making a difference. HPS 93

I. Label the following parts of the given diagram.

VI. Answer the question in 3 – 5 sentences. (5 points)

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