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Chairil Anwar
Chairil Anwar (26 July 1922-28 April1949) was an Indonesia poet and member of the “1945
generation” of writers. He estimated to have written 96 works. including 70 individual poems.
Anwar was born and raised in Medan, North Sumatra, before moving to Batavia with his mother in
1940, where he began to enter the local literary circles. After publishing his first poem in 1942, Anwar
continued to write. However, his poems were at times censored by the Japanese, the occupying
Indonesia. Living rebelliously, Anwar wrote extensively, often about death. He died in Jakarta
because of an unknown Illness.
His work dealt with various themes, including death, individualism, and existentialism, and where
often multi-interpretable. Drawing influence from foreign poets, Anwar used everyday language and
new syntax to write his poetry, which has been noted as aiding the development of the Indonesian
language. His poems were often constructed irregularly, but with individual patterns.
For many years people believed that the cleverest animals after man were the chimpanzees. Now,
however, there is a proof that dolphins may be even cleverer than these big apes.
Although a dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish. It is a mammal. It is in many ways, therefore, like a
human being.
Dolphins have a simple language. They are able to talk to one another. It may be possible for man to
learn how to talk to dolphins. But, this will not be easy because dolphins cannot hear the kind of
sounds man can make. If man wants to talk to dolphins, therefore, he will have to make a third
language which both he and the dolphins can understand.
Dolphins are also very friendly toward man. They often follow ships. There are many stories about
dolphins guiding ships through difficult and dangerous waters.
Whales are sea-living mammals. They therefore breathe air but cannot survive or land. Some
species are very large indeed and the blue whale, which can exceed 30 meter length, is the largest
animal which lives on earth. Superficially, the whale looks rather like a fish, but there are important
differences in its external structure; its tail consists of a pair of broad, flat horizontal paddles (the tail
of a fish is vertical) and it has a single nostril on top of its breadth, broad head. The skin is smooth
and shiny and beneath it lies a layer of flat (blubber). This is up to 30 meter in thickness and serves
to conserve heat and body fluids.
29. they can neither give him a part-time job _____ as a trainee in their company
a. nor accept him c. they can’t accept him e. as well as not accepting him
b. and also not accept him d. but also not accept him
30. either the kids or their mother ______ worried about the father’s critical condition.
a. was b. be c. were d. being e. am
31. the essays were judged for their creative ideas, pleasant expression and ______.
a. attractively laid-out c. laid-out attractively e. laying-out attractive
b. attractive lay-out d. attractive laying out
32. the way Setiawan approaches girls not only makes the girls flattered _____.
a. and also creates lively situations d. but also creates lively situations
b. but also creating lively situations e. and also to create lively situations
c. and he also creates lively situations
Essay
b. The children enjoy playing on the beach. They enjoy swimming in the ocean. (both…and)