Understanding URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) is essential for surfing the web and

accessing e-governance websites. A URL is the address that you enter into a web
browser to visit a specific web page. It provides a precise location for the
content you're seeking. Here's how to navigate the web using URLs and access e-
governance websites:

Basic Structure of a URL:

A URL consists of several parts:

Scheme: This is the protocol or method used for accessing the resource. Common
schemes include "http," "https," "ftp," "mailto," etc. "http" and "https" are used
for web pages, with "https" indicating a secure connection.
Domain or Host: This is the address of the web server hosting the website. For e-
governance websites, this part will typically contain the official domain of the
government entity.
Path: The path specifies the location of a specific web page or resource on the
server.
Query: If you see a "?" followed by parameters, it represents a query string, often
used to pass data to the web page.
Fragment: The fragment part specifies a specific section of a page, often an anchor
within a page.
Navigating to E-Governance Websites:

To access an e-governance website, you'll typically need to know the official

domain or URL of the government entity.
E-governance websites often use the "https" scheme for secure connections.
The specific path in the URL will lead you to different pages or sections within
the e-governance website. Common paths include "/home," "/services," "/about," and
others.
For example, to access a government's services page, you might enter a URL like
"https://www.examplegovwebsite.gov/services" in your web browser.
Accessing Specific Services or Information:

E-governance websites provide information and services related to government

activities, such as applying for permits, paying taxes, accessing public records,
and more.
To access specific services, you'll often need to navigate through the website's
menus and links, which are typically organized by categories or departments.
Understanding URL Parameters:

Some e-governance websites use query parameters in their URLs to pass information.
For example, a URL might include a parameter like "?service=permit_application" to
specify the service you want to access.
Bookmarking E-Governance Websites:

To easily return to e-governance websites in the future, you can bookmark them in
your web browser. Most browsers allow you to save web page URLs as bookmarks for
quick access.
Security and Authenticity:

When visiting e-governance websites, especially if you need to provide personal

information or make payments, make sure you are on the official, secure website.
Look for "https" in the URL, check for official government logos, and be cautious
of phishing sites.
Navigating e-governance websites is an important aspect of accessing government
services and information online. Understanding URLs and the structure of web
addresses is a fundamental skill for effective web surfing, including interacting
with e-governance websites.