GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

cvV-3.1 RbmsL¨v: AvKvi, NbZ¡ I e„w×

(Population: Size, Density and Growth)
D‡Ïk¨
G cvV †k‡l Avcwb-
 RbmsL¨v ej‡Z Kx eySvq Zv ej‡Z cvi‡eb Ges
 RbmsL¨vi AvKvi, NbZ¡ I e„w× eY©bv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
RbmsL¨v
RbmsL¨v kãwUi Bs‡iwR cÖ wZkã Population| mvaviY A‡_© RbmsL¨v ej‡Z †Kv‡bv †`k ev A‡j
KZRb †jvK evm K‡i Zvi msL¨v‡K eySvq| Z‡e †fŠ‡MvwjK A‡_© RbmsL¨v ej‡Z †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó f‚LÐ
ev A‡j emevmKvix Ges cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©hy³ †jvKRb‡K eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| GwU Ggb GKwU Dcv`vb hv
†Kv‡bv †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvbv Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| GKBmv‡_ Av_©-mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Ab¨Zg wbqvgK|
RbmsL¨vi AvKvi (Size of Population) : RbmsL¨vi AvKvi ej‡Z †Kv‡bv RbmsL¨vi AšÍf©y³ gvby‡li †gvU
msL¨v‡K eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| †Kv‡bv RbmsL¨vi †gŠwjK ˆewkó¨mg~‡ni g‡a¨ Gi AvKviMZ ˆewkó¨ mn‡RB `„k¨gvb
nq| wewfbœ mg‡q we‡k^i RbmsL¨vi AvKviMZ ˆewkó¨ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ e¨vcK
ZviZg¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb-1950 mv‡j c„w_exi RbmsL¨v wQj 2,519 wgwjqb ev 251.9 †KvwU hv †e‡o 1999 mv‡ji
12 A‡±vei `uvovq 6,000 wgwjqb ev 600 †KvwU ev 6 wewjq‡b| GB w`bwU‡K mviv we‡k¦ Six Billion Day
wn‡m‡e cvjb Kiv nq| mviwY 3.1.1 G mv¤úªwZK mg‡q we‡k^i RbmsL¨vi AvKvi †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avevi
gnv‡`kwfwËK RbmsL¨vi AvKvi ch© v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e †h, Gwkqv gnv‡`‡k me‡P‡q †ewk Ges A‡÷ªwjqv
gnv‡`‡k me‡P‡q Kg †jvK evm Ki‡Q (mviwY 3.1.2)|
mviwY 3.1.1: mv¤úªwZK mg‡q we‡k¦i RbmsL¨v mviwY 3.1.2: gnv‡`kwfwËK RbmsL¨vi AvKvi
mvj we‡k^i RbmsL¨v (wgwjqb) gnv‡`k †gvU RbmsL¨v (wgwjqb)
1950 2,519 Gwkqv 4,437
1960 2,982 Avwd«Kv 1,203
1970 3,692 BD‡ivc 740
1980 4,435
1990 5,263 `wÿY Av‡gwiKv 419
2000 6,070 DËi Av‡gwiKv 360
2016 7,418 A‡÷ªwjqv 40
Drm: BDGb †mbmvm ey¨‡iv-2010 Ges ccy‡jkb †idv‡iÝ ey¨‡iv (wcAviwe)2016 Drm: ccy‡jkb †idv‡iÝ ey¨‡iv (wcAviwe)-2016
GKBfv‡e Avgiv hw` †`kwfwËK RbmsL¨vi AvKvi †`wL Zvn‡j G‡ÿ‡ÎI cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ nq| KviY mKj †`‡ki
RbmsL¨vi AvKvi mgvb bq| †Kv‡bv †`k Rbeûj Avevi †Kv‡bv †`k Rbweij| †`kwfwËK RbmsL¨vi AvKvi mviwY
3.1.3 G †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| mviwYfz³ †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk RbmsL¨v Px‡b Ges ZviciB fvi‡Zi Ae¯’vb|
Avevi me‡P‡q Kg RbmsL¨v evm Ki‡Q †gvbv‡Kv‡Z| RbmsL¨vi AvKviMZ GB wfbœZvi we‡kl Zvrch© i‡q‡Q| hv
RbwgwZK cÖwµqvq we‡kl K‡i RbmsL¨vi †gvU e„w×i cwigvY‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i|
mviwY 3.1.3: †`kwfwËK RbmsL¨vi AvKvi
†`k RbmsL¨v (wgwjqb) †`k RbmsL¨v (wgwjqb) †`k RbmsL¨v (wgwjqb) †`k RbmsL¨v (wgwjqb)
Pxb 1378.0 cvwK¯Ívb 203.4 hy³ivR¨ 65.6 A‡÷ªwjqv 24.1
fviZ 1328.9 bvB‡Rwiqv 186.5 `wÿY Avwd«Kv 55.7 kÖxj¼v 20.2
gvwK©b hy³ivóª 323.9 evsjv‡`k 161.7 Av‡R©w›Ubv 43.6 wm½vcyi 5.6
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 259.4 ivwkqv 144.3 †mŠw` Avie 31.7 gvjØxc 0.4
eªvwRj 206.1 wgki 93.5 †bcvj 28.4 †gvbv‡Kv 0.04
Drm: ccy‡jkb †idv‡iÝ ey¨‡iv (wcAviwe)-2016 Ges weweGm-2017

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RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ (Density of Population) : mvaviYfv‡e NbZ¡ ej‡Z †Kv‡bv e¯‘i Dcv`vbMZ mse×Zv ev
`„pZv‡K eySv‡bv n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ n‡jv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †`k ev A‡j msNe× Ae¯’v‡bi wbweoZv|
RbmsL¨v eȇbi cv_©K¨ Rvbvi Rb¨ RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ wbY©q Kiv nq| RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ eM©gvBj ev eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i
cÖKvk Kiv nq| †Kv‡bv AÂj ev †`‡ki AvqZb‡K †gvU RbmsL¨v Øviv fvM Ki‡j RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ cvIqv hvq|
RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ wbY© q Kiv nq wb‡¤œ v³fv‡e-
†gvU RbmsL¨v
RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ = †gvU AvqZb
D`vniY wn‡m‡e Dc‡ii m~Îvbyh vqx Avgiv evsjv‡`‡ki RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ wbY©q Ki‡Z cvwi| awi, evsjv‡`‡ki
RbmsL¨v 16,17,00,000 Rb Ges AvqZb 1,47,570 eM©wK‡jvwgUvi|
16,17,00,000
myZivs RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡  =1,096 Rb (cÖwZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i)
1,47,570
we‡k¦ me©Î RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ GK iKg bq| ¯’vwbK cv_©‡K¨i Kvi‡Y RbmsL¨vi Nb‡Z¡I cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ nq|
†Kv‡bv AÂj ev †`‡ki RbmsL¨vi Nb‡Z¡i wbweoZv wbf©i K‡i mviwY 3.1.4 : gnv‡`kwfwËK RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡
cÖvK…w ZK, A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZKmn bvbvwea wbqvg‡Ki Dci| gnv‡`k RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡
Avgiv hw` gnv‡`kwfwËK RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ †`wL Zvn‡j †`Lv Gwkqv 919
hv‡e †h, Gwkqv gnv‡`‡k †hgb me©vwaK †jvK evm K‡i wVK Avwd«Kv 514
†Zgwb RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡I me©vwaK| GLv‡b cÖwZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i `wÿY Av‡gwiKv 302
919 Rb evm Ki‡Q| Aciw`‡K, A‡÷ªwjqv gnv‡`‡k cÖw Z BD‡ivc 266
eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i evm Ki‡Q gvÎ 85 Rb (mviwY 3.1.4)| Avevi DËi Av‡gwiKv 182
A‡÷ªwjqv 85
hw` †`kwfwËK RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ †`wL Zv‡ZI wfbœZv †`Lv hvq|
Drm: ccy‡jkb †idv‡iÝ ey¨‡iv (wcAviwe)-2016
mviwY 3.1.5 G K‡qKwU †`‡ki RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|
mviwY 3.1.5: †`kwfwËK RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ (2015)
†`‡ki bvg NbZ¡ (e.wK.wg) †`‡ki bvg NbZ¡ (e.wK.wg) †`‡ki bvg NbZ¡ (e.wK.wg)
†gvbv‡Kv 18,866 cvwK¯Ívb 245 gvwK©b hy³ivóª 35
wm½vcyi 7,829 bvB‡Rwiqv 200 eªvwRj 25
gvjØxc 1,364 †bcvj 199 Av‡R©w›Ubv 16
evsjv‡`k 1096 Pxb 146 †mŠw` Avie 15
fviZ 441 B‡›`v‡bwkqv 142 ivwkqv 9
kÖxj¼v 334 wgki 92
A‡÷ªwjqv 3
hy³ivR¨ 269 `wÿY Avwd«Kv 45
Drm: wek¦e¨vsK-2016 Ges weweGm-2017
mviwY 3.1.5 G DwjøwLZ †`kmg~‡ni RbmsL¨vi NbZ¡ ch© v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, †`kwfwËK RbmsL¨vi Nb‡Z¡
e¨vcK ZviZg¨ i‡q‡Q| AwaK NbemwZc~Y© †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †gvbv‡Kv, wm½vcyi, gvjØxc Ab¨Zg| GiciB i‡q‡Q
evsjv‡`k, fviZ, kÖxj¼v, hy³iv‡R¨i Ae¯’vb| RbmsL¨vi Nb‡Z¡i w`K †_‡K c„w_ex‡K PviwU A‡j fvM Kiv †h‡Z
cv‡i| h_vÑ
1. wbweo RbmsL¨v AÂj; 3. weij RbmsL¨v AÂj Ges
2. cwiwgZ RbmsL¨v AÂj 4. cÖvq Rbnxb AÂj|
1. wbweo RbmsL¨v AÂj (Intensive Populated Region) : c„w_exi †h mKj †`k ev A‡j cÖwZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i
100 R‡bi AwaK †jvK evm K‡i †mme AÂj‡K wbweo RbmsL¨v AÂj e‡j| †gvbv‡Kv, wm½vcyi, gvjØxc,
evsjv‡`k, fviZ, kª xj¼v, hy³ivR¨, cvwK¯Í vb, bvB‡Rwiqv, Pxb, Rvcvb, evnivBb, gvëv, evigyWv, Rvg©vwb cÖ f…wZ
†`k wbweo RbmsL¨v Aay¨wlZ|

BDwbU-3 c„ôv-37
GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖvg

2. cwiwgZ RbmsL¨v AÂj (Moderate Populated Region) : c„w_exi †h mKj †`k ev A‡j cÖwZ
eM©wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKvq 50-100 Rb †jvK evm K‡i †mme AÂj‡K cwiwgZ RbmsL¨v AÂj e‡j| †hgb-wgki,
myBRvij¨vÛ, Zzi¯‹ †Kwbqv, †gw·‡Kv, BivK, Bivb cÖ f„wZ|
3. weij RbmsL¨v AÂj (Sparesely Populated Region) : †Kv‡bv †`k ev A‡j hw` cÖ wZ eM©wK‡jvwgUv‡i
2-50 Rb †jvK evm K‡i Z‡e Zv‡K weij RbmsL¨v AÂj e‡j| †hgb- `wÿY Avwd«Kv, gvwK©b hy³ivóª,
AvBmj¨vÛ, †mŠw` Avie, eªvwRj, Av‡R©w›Ubv, ivwkqv, KvbvWv, A‡÷ªwjqv, DËi Av‡gwiKvi †cÖBwi, `wÿY Av‡gwiKvi
c¤úvm, BD‡iwkqvi †÷cm&|
4. cÖ vq Rbnxb AÂj (Nearly Uninhabited Region) : cÖvq Rbnxb A‡j cÖw Z eM©wK‡jvwgUvi GjvKvq
GKR‡bi Kg †jvK evm K‡i| Gme GjvKv AZ¨šÍ `yM©g Ges gvbyl emev‡mi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ Kómva¨| mvnviv I
Kvjvnvwi giæf‚wg, AvgvRvb DcZ¨Kv, wngvjq, iwK I Avw›`R ce©Zgvjv G ai‡bi A‡ji AšÍ f©y³|
RbmsL¨v e„w× (Growth of Population)
c„w_exi RbmsL¨v µgvMZfv‡e †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| GB e„w×i aviv KL‡bv axi Avevi KL‡bv ev `ª æZMwZ‡Z NU‡Q|
RbmsL¨v e„w×i GB aviv mKj †`‡k mgvb bq| mgq Ges ¯’vb‡f‡` RbmsL¨v e„w×i cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ nq|
mvaviYZ DbœZ †`k¸‡jv‡Z RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi axiMwZi n‡q _v‡K| AbybœZ Ges Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jv‡Z RbmsL¨v
Lye `ªæZ e„w× cvq| 2015 mv‡ji ga¨ ch©šÍ mgMÖ wek¦, DbœZ Ges Aby bœZ †`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi mviwY 3.1.6
G †`Lv‡bv n‡jv|
mviwY 3.1.6 : mgMÖ wek¦, DbœZ †`k Ges AbybœZ †`‡ki RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi
Ask RbmsL¨v e„w×i Mo evwl©K nvi
1960-65 1980-85 2016
mgMÖ wek¦ 1.99 1.70 1.2
DbœZ †`k 1.19 0.68 01
AbybœZ †`k 2.33 2.08 2.2
m~Î : United Nations estimates and projections as assessed in
1980-1990 and Population References Bureaus- 2016

gnv‡`kwfwËK RbmsL¨v e„w×i nv‡iI cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ nq| mviwY 3.1.7 DwjøwLZ gnv‡`kmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Avwd«Kvq
RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi me‡P‡q †ewk Ges BD‡ivc gnv‡`‡k me‡P‡q Kg| Avevi Avgiv hw` †`kwfwËK RbmsL¨v
e„w×i nvi †`wL Zv‡ZI wfbœ Zv cwijwÿZ nq| mviwY 3.1.8 DwjøwLZ †`k¸‡jvi g‡a¨ RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi me‡P‡q
†ewk bvB‡Rwiqv Ges me‡P‡q Kg †gvbv‡Kv| ivwkqvq RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi k~ b¨|
mviwY 3.1.7: gnv‡`kwfwËK RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi mviwY 3.1.8: †`kwfwËK RbmsL¨v e„w×i nvi
gnv‡`k e„w×i nvi (%) †`‡ki bvg e„w×i nvi (%) †`‡ki bvg e„w×i nvi (%)
Avwd«Kv 2.6 bvB‡Rwiqv 2.6 kÖxj¼v 1.0
Gwkqv 1.1 wgki 2.5 Av‡R©w›Ubv 1.0
A‡÷ªwjqv 1.0 cvwK¯Ívb 2.3 eªvwRj 0.8
`wÿY Av‡gwiKv 1.0 †mŠw` Avie 1.8 Pxb 0.5
DËi Av‡gwiKv 0.4 gvjØxc 1.6 A‡÷ªwjqv 0.5
BD‡ivc 0.0 fviZ 1.5 wm½vcyi 0.4
Drm: ccy‡jkb †idv‡iÝ ey¨‡iv (wcAviwe)-2016 †bcvj 1.5 hy³ivR¨ 0.3
evsjv‡`k 1.37 †gvbv‡Kv 0.1
B‡›`v‡bwkqv 1.3
ivwkqv 0.0
`wÿY Avwd«Kv 1.2
Drm: ccy‡jkb †idv‡iÝ ey¨‡iv (wcAviwe)-2016 Ges evsjv‡`k
A_©‰bwZK mgxÿv-2017

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