142/1-Mock Examination 2024

PRESIDENT’S OFFICE

REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT

ADVANCED CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EXAMINATION

MOCK FORM SIX EXAMINATION SOUTHERN ZONE

(MTWARA AND LINDI)

142/1 ADVANCED MATHEMATICS 1

MARKING SCHEME

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1. (a) 2.072 × 10−2 or 0.02072 (02 marks)

(b) Results
θ h r V
◦ 1 1
20 0.97539(00 2 mark) 0.57580(00 2 mark) 0.14881(01 mark)
40◦ 0.92682(00 21 mark) 0.01995(00 12 mark) 0.00003(01 mark)
(c) Mean (x) ≈ 2.251523 (02 marks)
Standard deviation (σ)≈= 0.703730 (02 marks)

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2. (a) Consider R.H.S

ey +e−y ey −e−y
  !
cosh y + sinh y 2 + 2 1
ln = ln y −y y −y (00 mark)
cosh y − sinh y e +e
2 − e −e2
2
!
ey + e−y + ey − e−y
= ln
ey + e−y − ey + e−y
 y 
2e 1
= ln (00 mark)
2e−y 2
 y 
e
= ln −y
e
 
= ln e2y
1
= 2y(00 mark)
 2 
cosh y + sinh y
∴ 2y = ln
cosh y − sinh y

1
but tanh y =
3  
1 1
y = tanh−1 (00 mark)
3 2
 
1 + tanh y
From2y = ln
1 − tanh y
!
  1
1 1 + 1
2 tanh−1 = ln 3
(00 mark)
3 1 − 13 2
!
4
3
= ln 2
3
 
1 1
∴ 2 tanh−1 = ln 2(00 mark)
3 2

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(b) (i)
10 cosh x + 6 sinh x = R cosh(x + α)
1
10 cosh x + 6 sinh x = R cosh x cosh α + R sinh x sinh α(00 mark)
2
10 cosh x = R cosh x cosh α
10 = R cosh α..................(i)
6 sinh x = R sinh x sinh α
1
6 = R sinh α.............(ii)(00 mark)
2
6
tanh α =
10  
−1 6
α = tanh
10
 
1 1 + x
but tanh−1 x = ln
2 1−x
!
6
1 1 + 10
α = ln 6
2 1 − 10
1
α = ln (4)
2
1
α = 0.693(00 mark)
2
Also
R2 cosh2 α − R2 sinh2 α = 102 − 62
R2 (cosh2 α − sinh2 α) = 100 − 36
R2 = 64
R = 8
1
10 cosh x + 6 sinh x = 8 cosh(x + 0.693)(00 mark)
2
(ii) The minimum value of 10 cosh x + 6 sinh x
y = 10 cosh x + 6 sinh x
1
y = 8 cosh(x + 0.693)(00 mark
2
minimum value happen when8 cosh(x + 0.693) = 1
y = 8(1)
1
y = 8(00 mark)
2
∴The minimum value of 10 cosh x + 6 sinh x is 8

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(iii) Solving the equation 10 cosh x + 6 sinh x = 11

10 cosh x + 6 sinh x = 11
8 cosh(x + 0.693) = 11
11
cosh(x + 0.693) =
8  
−1 11
x + 0.693 = cosh
8
p
but cosh−1 y = ln(y ± y2 − 1)
 s 
 2
11 11 1
x + 0.693 = ln  ± − 1 (00 mark)
8 8 2
√ !
11 ± 57
x = −0.693 + ln
8
1
x = 0.148 or − 1.534(00 mark)
2
(c) Take
y = tanh−1 (ex )
tanh y = ex
dy
sec2 y = ex
dx
dy ex
=
dx sec2 y
dy ex
=
dx 1 + tan2 y
dy ex
= (01 mark)
dx 1 + e2x
1
= 1+e2x
ex
1
= 1
2x
ex + eex
1
=
e−x
+e
x

1 2
= (01 mark)
2 ex + e−x
1
= sechx
2
d   1
∴ tan−1 (ex ) = sechx(01 mark)
dx 2

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3. (a) (i) Let

x be number of product to be transported from A to P
y be number of product to be transported from A to Q
Minimize f(x,y)= −80x − 120y + 40800 (00 12 mark)
Subjected to
1
x + y ≤ 240(00 mark)
2
1
x + y ≥ 110(00 mark)
2
1
x ≤ 70(00 mark)
2
1
y ≤ 180(00 mark)
2
x ≥ 0
1
y ≥ 0(00 mark)
2
(ii) Total supply240 + 140 = 380
Total demand= 70 + 180 = 250
SUPPLY̸=DEMAND
The linear programming problem is not balanced (01 mark)
(b)
Let

x = number of Gaming lptops

1
y = number of Heavy duty laptops(00 mark)
2

Maximize f (x, y) = −4000x + 100, 000y (00 12 mark)

Subject to:

1
x ≥ 50(00 mark)
2
1
y ≥ 30(00 mark)
2
1
x ≤ 100(00 mark)
2
1
y ≤ 35(00 mark)
2
1
x + y ≥ 100(00 mark)
2
x ≥ 0
y ≥ 0

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y-axis
x = 50 x=100
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40 D(65,35) C(100,35)
y=35
30 FR y = 30
B(70,30) A(100,30)
20
10
x-axis
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
y+x=100

(01 marks)

corner points f (x, y) = −4000x + 100, 000y Min value

A(100,30) −4000(100) + 100, 000(30) 2,600,000
B(70,30) −4000(70) + 100, 000(30) 2,720,000
C(100,35) −4000(100) + 100, 000(35) 3,100,000
D(65,35) −4000(65) + 100, 000(35) 3,240,000

(00 12 marks)

• In order to maximize the profit, the company should ship 65 Gaming laptops
and 35 Heavy duty laptops daily. (00 12 mark)
• The maximum profit per day is 3,240,000/=. (00 12 mark)

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4. (a) n1 = 50, a = 54.1, σ1 = 8

n2 = 100, b = 50.3, σ2 = 7
Combined mean
n1 a + n2 b
x = (01 mark)
n1 + n2
(50 × 54.1) + (100 × 50.3)
=
50 + 100
Combined men = 51.57(01 mark)
d1 = a − x = 54.1 − 51.57 = 2.53
d2 = b − x = 50.3 − 51.57 = −1.27
Combined standard deviation
n1 (σ21 + d12 ) + n2 (σ22 + d22 )
σ2 =
n1 + n2
2 50(8 + (2.53)2 ) + 100(72 + (−1.27)2 )
2
σ = (01 mark)
50 + 100
σ2 = 57.2089
√
σ = 57.2089
σ = 7.56(01 mark)
∴Combined standard deviation is 7.56
(b) Frequency distribution table
Classes f cf x fx |x − x| f|x − x|
0-10 6 6 5 30 22 132
10-20 8 14 15 120 12 96
20-30 14 28 25 350 2 28
30-40 16 44 35 560 8 128
40-50 4 48 45 180 18 72
50-60 2 50 55 110 28 56
Total 50 1350 512
(02 marks)
(i) Mean
∑ fx
x =
∑f
1350
=
50
1
= 27(00 mark)
2

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Mean deviatio
∑ f |x − x|
(M.D) =
∑f
512
=
50
1
= 10.24(00 mark)
2
(ii) Lower quartile
 th
1
Q1 position= 4N = 14 × 50 = 12.5th
Q1 class= 10 − 20
∑ fb = 6 (00 12 mark)
fw = 8
c= 10
!
1
4 N − ∑ fb 1
Q1 = L + c(00 mark)
fw 2
 
12.5 − 6
= 10 + 10
8
1
Q1 = 18.125(00 mark)
2
70
(iii) Position contains the 70th percentile 100 70
N = 100 × 50 = 35th (00 12 mark)
The class contains the 70th percentile is 30-40 (00 21 mark)

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5. (a) From (x,1), (y,2) and (z,1)

1
A = {x, y, z}(00 mark)
2
1
B = {1, 2}(00 mark)
2
Also
n(A × B) = n(A) × n(B)
= 3×2
1
n(A × B) = 6(00 mark)
2
1
A × B = {(x, 1), (x, 2), (y, 1), (y, 2), (z, 1), (z, 2)}(00 mark)
2
(b) Simplification
[(A − B) ∪ (A ∪ B)] ∩ [(A′ ∩ B)′ − B] Given
′ ′ ′
[(A ∩ B ) ∪ (A ∪ B)] ∩ [(A ∩ B) ∩ B ] ′ Set difference
′ ′ ′
[(A ∩ B ) ∪ (A ∪ B)] ∩ [(A ∪ B ) ∩ B ] De-morgan’s law
[(A ∩ B′ ) ∪ (A ∪ B)] ∩ B′ Absorption law
′
[(A ∪ (A ∪ B)) ∩ (B ∪ (A ∪ B))] ∩ B ′ distributive law
[((A ∪ A) ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ (B′ ∪ B))] ∩ B′ Associative law
′
[(A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ (B ∪ B))] ∩ B ′ Idempotent law
[(A ∪ B) ∩ (A ∪ µ)] ∩ B ′ complement law
(A ∪ B) ∩ B ′ Identity law
′
(A ∩ B ) ∪ (B ∩ B )′ distributive law
(A ∩ B′ ) ∪ 0/ complement law
′
(A ∩ B ) identity set
∴ [(A − B) ∪ (A ∪ B)] ∩ [(A′ ∩ B)′ − B] = (A ∩ B′ )
(04 marks)
(c) Let
M=machine operator
C=Cleaners
Venn diagram
C

12 Women(45)
x yz
6 24 6
9 Men(45)

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x + y + z + 12 = 45
1
x + y + z = 33............(i)(00 mark)
2
x + y + 30 = 42
x + y = 42 − 30
1
x + y = 12.............(ii)(00 mark)
2
y + +z + 30 = 60
y + z = 60 − 30
y + z = 30.............(iii)
Solve eqns (i), (ii) and (iii) we have
x = 3
1
y = 9(00 mark)
2
1
z = 21(00 mark)
2
y 9
Ratio= == =3:8 (01 mark)
24 24

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6. (a) (i) The graph of f (x) = 3x and g(x) = log3 x on the same axes is

f (x) = 3x

g(x) = log3 x
1

(ii) f (x) is the reflection(inverse) of g(x) (01 mark)

(b) (i) Find the value of k
y = k
x2 1
y = (00 mark)
x2 − 6x + 5 2
x2 1
= k(00 mark)
x2 − 6x + 5 2
kx2 − x2 − 6kx + 5k = 0
(k − 1)x2 − 6kx + 5k = 0
Equal or repeated roots
b2 = 4ac
1
(−6k)2 = 4(k − 1)(5k)(00 mark)
2
2 2
36k = 4(5k − 5k)
36k2 = 20k2 − 20k
36k2 − 20k2 + 20k = 0
16k2 + 20k = 0
1
4k(4k + 5) = 0(00 mark)
2
5 1
k = 0 or − (00 mark)
4 2
x 2
(ii) f (x) =
(x − 1)(x − 5)

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x−intercept (0,0) (00 12 mark)

y−intercept (0,0) (00 21 mark)
V.A
(x − 1)(x − 5) = 0
1
x = 1 and 5(00 mark)
2
H.A y= 1 (00 12 mark)
Graph

y=1

5
3
- 45

x=1 x=5
From (k − 1)x2 − 6kx + 5x = 0
If k = 0 y = 0 and x = 0
Turning point (x,y)=(0,0) (00 21 mark)
If
5
k = −
4
9 15 25
− x2 + x − = 0
5 2 4
−9x2 + 30x − 25 = 0
(3x − 5)2 = 0
5
x =
3
5
y = −
4 
5 5 1
Turning point = ,− (00 mark)
3 4 2

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7. (a) Given
x2 − N = 0
f (xn ) = xn2 − N
f ′ (xn ) = 2xn
f (xn )
xn+1 = xn − ′ (01 mark)
f (xn )
!
2
x −N
= xn − n
2xn
2xn2 − xn2 + N
=
2xn
xn2 + N
=
2xn (01 mark)
!
1 xn N 1
= +
2 xn xn
 
1 N
xn+1 = xn + (01 mark)
2 xn
√
Required  200, N=  200
1 N
xn+1 = xn +
2 xn
1st iteration n=0
 x0 =14
1 N
x1 = x◦ +
2 x◦
 
1 200
= 14 +
2 14
1
= 14.14286(00 mark)
2
2nd iteration n=1
 x =
1  14.14286
1 N
x2 = x1 +
2 x1
 
1 200
= 14.14286 +
2 14.14286
1
= 14.14214(00 mark)
2
rd
3 iteration n=2  x2 =14.14214
1 N
x3 = x2 +
2 x2
 
1 200
= 14.14214 +
2 14.14214
x3 = 14.14214(01 mark)

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√
200 = 14.14214
Z n+1  
dx 1
(b) Given dx then y = x
n−1 x
b−a
h =
n
n+1+n−1
=
2
1
= 1(00 mark)
2
x n-1 n n+1
1 1 1 1
y= x n−1 n n+1
(01 mark) From
Z n+1  
hdx
=
[y◦ + y2 + 2y1 ]
n−1 2x
 
1 1 1 2
= + +
2 n−1 n+1 n
Z n+1    
dx 1 1 2 1 1
= + + (00 mark)
n−1 x 2 n−1 n n+1 2
By using integration
Z n+1  
dx
= [ln x]n+1
n−1
n−1 x
= ln(n + 1) − ln(n − 1)
 
n+1
= ln (01 mark)
n−1
   
n+1 1 1 2 1
ln = + + (01 mark)
n−1 2 n−1 n n+1
Then
 
n+1 12
ln =
n−1 11
n+1 12
=
n−1 10
12n − 12 = 10n + 10
2n = 22
  n = 11 
12 1 1 2 1
ln = + +
10 2 11 − 1 11 11 + 1
 
12
ln ≈ 0.18258(01 mark)
10

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8. (a) The area of a quadrilateral whose vertices are A(x1 , y1 ), B(x2 , y2 ), C(x3 , y3 )
and D(x4 , y4 ) is given by
x1 y1
1 x2 y2
Area = (01 mark)
2 x3 y3
x4 y4
2 1
3 5
1
= −3 4 (01 mark)
2
−2 2
2 1
1
= |26 − (−24)|
2
1
= × 50
2
= 25(01 mark)
Area of quadrilateral is 25 square units
(b) Let the slope of the parallel lines AP and BQ be m.
The equation of a line AP passing through A(5,0)
y = m(x − 5) + 0
1
y = m(x − 5)...............(i)(00 mark)
2
The equation of line BQ passing through B(-5,0)
y = m(x − (−5)) + 0
1
y = m(x + 5)....................(ii)(00 mark)
2
The line AP meets the line 4x + 3y = 25 at P.
Thus P is determined by solving simultaneously
y m(x − 5)
=
4x + 3y =
25
4x + 3(m(x − 5)) =
25
4x + 3mx − 15m =
25
25 + 15m 1
x = (00 mark)
4 + 3m 2

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From
y = m(x − 5)
25 + 15m
but x =
4 + 3m !
 
25 + 15m
y = m −5
4 + 3m
 
25 + 15m − 20 − 15m
= m
4 + 3m
5m 1
y = (00 mark)
4 + 3m 2
 
25 + 15m 5m
P ,
4 + 3m 4 + 3m
Similarly: The line BQ meets the line 4x + 3y = 25 at Q
y = m(x + 5)
4x + 3m(x + 5) = 25
4x + 3mx + 15m = 25
25 − 15m 1
x = (00 mark)
4 + 3m 2
From
y = m(x + 5)
  !
25 − 15m
= m +5
4 + 3m
 
25 − 15m + 20 + 15m
= m
4 + 3m
45m 1
= (00 mark)
4 + 3m 2
 
25 − 15m 45m
Q ,
4 + 3m 4 + 3m
The distance PQ is 5 units

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v
u    !2    !2
u 25 − 15m 25 + 15m 45m 5m
5=t − + −
4 + 3m 4 + 3m 4 + 3m 4 + 3m

−30m 2 40m 2
   
1
52 = + (00 mark)
4 + 3m 4 + 3m 2
2
900m + 1600m 2 1
25 = (00 mark)
(4 + 3m)2 2
25(3 + 3m)2 = 2500m2
400 + 600m + 225m2 = 2500m2
91m2 − 24m − 16 = 0
4 4 1
m = or − (00 mark)
7 13 2
4 4
∴The slope(s) of these lines are either m= 7 or − 13
(c) Consider

(r,r)
3x − 4y − 12 = 0

Distance from centre to tangency 3x − 4y − 12 = 0 is equal to radius

ax1 + by1 + c 1
d = √ from (r, r)(00 mark)
a2 + b2 2
3r − 4r − 12
r = p
42 + (−4)2
 
−r − 12
r = ±
5
1
5r = ±(−r − 12)(00 mark)
2
5r = −r − 12 or r + 12
r = −2 or 3
1
r = 3 Since the centre is in first quadrant(00 mark)
2

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9. (a)
Z Z
3 3
tan 2x sec 2x dx = (tan2 2x sec2 2x) tan 2x sec 2x dx
Z
= sec2 2x(sec2 2x − 1) tan 2x sec 2xdx(01 mark)
letu = sec 2x
du = 2 tan 2x sec 2xdx
du
dx =
Z2 tan 2x sec 2x
du
= u2 (u2 − 1) tan 2x sec 2x × (01 mark)
2 tan 2x sec 2x
1
Z
= (u4 − u2 )du
2 !
1 u5 Z 3
= − +C
2 5 u3
butu = sec 2x
1 1
Z
tan3 2x sec3 2x dx = sec5 2x − sec3 2x +C(01 mark)
10 6
(b)
 
1
Z
ex − 2e−x
Z ex − 2 ex
=
3ex − 4e−x
 
1
3ex − 4 ex
e2x − 2
Z
= dx
3e2x − 4
Lete2x = t
2e2x dx = dt
dt
dx =
2e2x
dt
dx =
Z   2t
t −2 1 t −2 1
Z
dt = (00 mark)
3t − 4 2t t(6t − 8)dt 2

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t −2
Partialize
t(6t − 8)
t −2 A B
= +
t(6t − 8) t 6t − 8
A(6t − 8) + Bt = t − 2
1
A =
4
1
B = −
2
t −2 1 1
= − (01 mark)
t(6t − 8) 4t 2(6t − 8)

t −2 1 1
Z Z Z
= −
t(6t − 8)dt 4t 4(3t − 4)
1 1
= lnt − ln(3t − 4) +C
4  4 
1 t
= ln +C
4 3t − 4
butt = e2x !
1 e 2x
= ln +C
4 3(e2x ) − 4
!
ex − 2e−x 1 e 2x
Z
∴ = ln +C(01 mark)
3ex − 4e−x 4 3(e2x ) − 4

(c) Consider
(0,13)

r=13

8cm

Centre of a great circle is at (0,13) (00 12 mark)

Equation of circle
(x − 0)2 + (y − 13)2 = 132
x2 + (y − 13)2 = 169
x2 = 169 − (y − 13)2 (01 mark)

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From
Z 8
V = πx2 dy
0
Z 8
= π (169 − (y − 13)2 )dy(01 mark)
0
Z 8
= π (26y − y2 )dy
0
" #8
26y2 y3
= π −
2 3
0
83
= π(13(8)2 − )
3
= 220.33πcm3 (01 mark)

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10. (a)
f (x) = tan 5x
f ′ (x) = tan 5(x + h)
f ′ (x) = tan(5x + 5h)
 
′ f (x + h) − f (x)
f (x) = lim
h−→0 h
 
tan(5x + 5h) − tan 5x
= lim
h−→0 h
 
sin(5x+5h) sin 5x
cos(5x+5h)
− cos 5x
= lim  
h−→0 h
 
sin(5x + 5h) cos 5x − sin 5x cos(5x + 5)
= lim (01 mark
h−→0 h cos 5x cos(5x + 5h)
 
sin(5x + 5h − 5x)
= lim
h−→0 h cos 5x cos(5x + 5h)
 
sin 5h
= lim (01 mark)
h−→0 h cos 5x cos(5x + 5h)
For smal angle sin 5h ≈ 5h
 
5h
= lim
h−→0 h cos 5x cos(5x + 5h)
 
5
= lim
h−→0 cos 5x cos(5x + 5h)
5
=
cos2 5x
f ′ (x) = 5 sec2 5x(01 mark)

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(b) We have
y = earc tan x
−1
y = etan x
dy −1 1
= etan x ×
dx 1 + x2
−1
dy etan x
= (01 mark)
dx 1 + x2
−1
−1 x (−etan x )
d 2y (1 + x2 )etan × 1+x2
× 2x
= (01 mark)
dx2 (1 + x2 )2
−1 x−etan−1 x ×2x
etan
=
(1 + x2 )2
−1 x
d 2y (1 − 2x)etan
= (01 mark)
dx2 (1 + x2 )2
(c) Let
x =Length of wire to be cut to form the circle
28 − x =Length of wire to be cut to form square.
Consider

r y

x = 2πr
x 1
r = (circum f enrnce)..........(i)(00 mark)
2π 2

4y = 28 − x
28 − x 1
y = (Perimeter).........(ii)(00 mark)
4 2

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Let the combined are of the circle and the square be A

A = πr2 + y2
 2 
28 − x 2

x 1
A = π + .......(iii)(00 mark)
2π 4 2
dA x 2
= + (−1)(28 − x)
dx 2π 16
x 1 1
= − (28 − x).........(iv)(00 mark)
2π 8 2
dA
For maximum pr minimum = 0
dx
x 28 x
0 = − +
2π 8 8
28 x x
= +
8 2π 8
28 4x + πx
=
8 8π
4x + πx 7
=
8π 2
28π 1
x = (00 mark)
4+π 2
From equation (iv)
dA x 1
= − (28 − x)
dx 2π 8
1 1
= + >0
2π 8
28π
Thus the combined Area is minimum when x = (00 12 mark)
4+π
28π
So, the length of the first piece is x = m
4+π
Length of the second piece
28π
28 − x = 28 −
4+π
112 1
= m(00 mark)
4+π 2

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