First Year Engineering, Semester I (All Branches)/2023-24

Mathematics I : Practice Problems

1
4. Prove that 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑥 = 1
1− 1
1−
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 𝑥
𝜋 𝜃
5. If 𝑢 = log tan ( + ) , prove that
4 2
(i) cosh 𝑢 = sec 𝜃 (ii)
sinh 𝑢 = tan 𝜃
𝑢 𝜃
(iii) tanh 𝑢 = sin 𝜃 (iv) tanh = tan
2 2
6. If cosh 𝑥 = sec 𝜃 , prove that (𝑖) 𝑥 = log(sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃)
𝜋 𝑥 𝜃
(𝑖𝑖) 𝜃 = − 2 tan−1(𝑒 −𝑥 ) (𝑖𝑖𝑖) tanh = tan (𝑖𝑣) tanh 𝑥 = sin 𝜃
2 2 2
7. If sin(𝜃 + 𝑖Φ) = cos 𝛼 + 𝑖 sin 𝛼 (𝑜𝑟 = 𝑒 𝑖𝛼 ),prove that cos4 𝜃 = sin2 𝛼 = sinh4 Φ
𝜋
8. If 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣 = cosec (4 + 𝑖𝑥) , prove that (𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 )2 = 2(𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 )
9. If sin(𝜃 + 𝑖Φ) = tan 𝛼 + 𝑖 sec 𝛼 , prove that cos 2𝜃 cosh 2Φ = 3
10. Separate into real and imaginary part tan−1 𝑒 𝑖𝜃 or tan−1 (cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃)
sin2𝑥 tan𝑢
11. If tan(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) = sin(𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) , show that =
sinh2𝑦 tanh𝑣
−1 (sin −1
12. Prove that tanh θ) = cosh (sec θ)
𝑥+𝑖𝑦 𝜋 𝑖 𝑥+𝑦
13. Show that tan−1 ( )= + log ( )
𝑥−𝑖𝑦 4 2 𝑥−𝑦
𝜋 𝜃
14. Prove that sin−1 (cosec θ) = 2 + 𝑖 log cot 2
15. If tan(𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽) = cos 𝜃 + 𝑖 sin 𝜃 , prove that
𝑛𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋 𝜃
𝛼= + 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛽 = log tan ( + )
2 4 2 4 2
𝑥−𝑎 𝑖 𝑥
16. Show that tan−1 𝑖 ( ) = 2 log (𝑎)
𝑥+𝑎
1−𝛼 2 −𝛽2 cos2𝑥
17. If tan(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦) = 𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽 then prove that
1+𝛼 2 +𝛽 2 = cosh2𝑦
3𝑖
18. Separate into real and imaginary parts cos−1 ( 4 )
−1 𝑖𝜃
19. Separate into real and imaginary parts sin 𝑒
𝑥 −𝑦 𝐶
20. If 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = C cot(𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣) then show that = = .
sin2𝑢 sinh2𝑣 cosh2𝑣−cos2𝑢

Unit 2: Logarithms of Complex Numbers

1. Find the value of log(−5)

log 3+𝑖𝜋
2. Prove that log 2 (−3) =
log 2

3. Find the general value of 𝐿𝑜𝑔(1 + 𝑖) + 𝐿𝑜𝑔(1 − 𝑖)

𝑎−𝑖𝑏 2𝑎𝑏
4. Show that tan {𝑖 log 𝑎+𝑖𝑏} = 𝑎2−𝑏2
 First Year Engineering, Semester I (All Branches)/2023-24
Mathematics I : Practice Problems

1 1 𝜃 𝜋 𝜃
5. Prove that log (1−𝑒 𝑖𝜃 ) = log (2 cosec 2) + 𝑖 ( 2 − 2)

√𝑖
6. Separate into real and imaginary parts (i) Log(3+4i) (ii) √𝑖

7. Separate into real and imaginary parts tanh−1(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)

8. Considering only the principle values, prove that the real part of (1 + 𝑖√3)(1+𝑖√3) is

𝜋
2𝑒 −𝜋⁄√3 (cos 3 ) + √3 log 2

9. If tan[log(𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)] = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 prove that

2𝑎
tan[log(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )] = 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ≠ 1
1 − 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2

10. Considering only the principle values, if (1 + 𝑖 tan 𝛼)1+𝑖 tan 𝛽 is real, prove that its
2𝛽
value is (sec 𝛼)𝑠𝑒𝑐

11. If 𝑖 𝛼+𝑖𝛽 = 𝛼 + 𝑖𝛽 , prove that 𝛼 2 + 𝛽 2 = 𝑒 −(4𝑛+1)𝜋𝛽 where n is any positive

integer.

Unit 3: Expansion of functions

1. Expand f(x) =√(1 + 𝑥 + 2𝑥 2 ) in powers of (x-1) using Taylor’s series.


2. Find the Maclaurin’s Series expansion of log ( 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( + 𝑥)) upto 𝑥 5 .
4
𝜋
3. Using Taylor’s Theorem find the expansion of 𝑡𝑎𝑛( 4 + 𝑥) in ascending powers of x up to
terms in x and find the approximately the value of tan 43° .
4

4. Use Taylor’s theorem to find

a) √25.15.

b) √10

c) √1.02

𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑥 𝑥 2 7𝑥 4
5. Show that log ( 𝑥
)= 2 + 90
+. . . ..

6. Expand 2x3+7x2+x-6 in powers of (x-2).

7. Using Taylor’s series theorem express (x-2)4-3(x-2)3+4(x-2)2+5 in powers of x.