PS/2 (Personal DE-9 Serial RD232 (9-pin

System/2) D-subminiature connector) Parallel Port

HD-15 VGA/SVGA (High-Density 15-pin Video

Graphics Array/Super Video Graphics Array)

1. PS/2 (Personal System/2)

• Function: PS/2 refers to the port used for connecting keyboards and mice to the computer.

2. Parallel Port

• Function: The parallel port facilitates data transfer between the computer and peripherals, such as
printers.

3. DE-9 Serial RD232 (9-pin D-subminiature connector)

• Function: The DE-9 Serial RD232 is a connector for serial communication between devices.

4. HD-15 VGA/SVGA (High-Density 15-pin Video Graphics Array/Super Video

Graphics Array)

• Function: The HD-15 VGA/SVGA connector links the computer to a display, enabling the transmission
of video signals.

5. LAN (Local Area Network)

• Function: LAN connects the computer to a network for data sharing and communication.

6. USB (Universal Serial Bus)

• Function: USB is a versatile interface used for connecting various peripherals to the computer.

7. Line In

• Function: The Line In port captures audio signals from external sources, such as microphones or
other audio devices.

8. Stereo/Headphones

• Function: Stereo/Headphones jacks provide audio output for personal listening using headphones
or external speakers.

9. Mic (Microphone)

• Function: The microphone (Mic) input allows the connection of an external microphone for audio
input.
 10. GPU socket (Graphics Processing Unit)

• Function: The GPU socket is where the graphics card is installed, handling
graphical computations.

11. CMOS Battery (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor)

• Function: The CMOS battery powers the CMOS memory, preserving system
settings and the real-time clock when the computer is turned off.

12. CPU (Central Processing Unit)

• Function: The CPU is the core processing unit of the computer, executing
instructions and performing calculations.

13. VRM (Voltage Regulator Module)

• Function: The VRM regulates and supplies the appropriate voltage to the
CPU for optimal performance.

14. RAM Stick (Random Access Memory)

• Function: RAM sticks provide volatile memory for the computer to temporarily
store data actively in use.

15. Northbridge

• Function: The Northbridge is a chipset responsible for managing

communication between the CPU, RAM, and high-speed peripherals.

16. Fan Heatsink

• Function: The fan heatsink combination dissipates heat generated by the CPU to
prevent overheating.

17. SATA Data Connector (Serial ATA Data Connector)

• Function: The SATA data connector links storage devices like hard drives or
SSDs to the motherboard for data transfer.

18. SATA Power Connector (Serial ATA Power Connector)

• Function: The SATA power connector provides power to SATA compatible devices,
such as hard drives and optical drives.

19. 20 + 4 Pin Power Connector

• Function: The 24-pin power connector supplies power from the power
supply to the motherboard.

20. Capacitors

• Function: Capacitors store and release electrical energy to regulate voltage and
ensure the smooth operation of components.
21. Berg 4 Pins

• Function: The Berg 4-pin connector is a legacy power connector used for
connecting floppy disk drives.

22. Molex 4 Pins

• Function: The Molex 4-pin connector is a power connector used for various
components, such as fans and older peripherals.

23. Audio/Modem Riser

• Function: The Audio/Modem Riser is a slot on the motherboard for

audio or modem expansion cards.

24. HDD Cabinet

• Function: The HDD cabinet houses the hard disk drive, providing physical protection and support.

25. HDD (Hard Disk Drive)

• Function: The HDD is a data storage device that stores and retrieves digital information on a
magnetic disk

26. Optical Disk Reader

• Function: The optical disk reader reads data from optical disks, such as CDs or DVDs.

27. Power Supply

• Function: The power supply converts electrical power from an outlet into a form usable by the
computer components.

28. Power Socket

• Function: The power socket serves as the point of connection for the power supply, allowing the
computer to receive electrical power.

29. AT Power Connector

• Function: The AT power connector is a legacy power connector used in older computer systems.

30. Power

• Function: Power refers to the overall electrical supply necessary for the computer's operation.

31. USB (Universal Serial Bus)

• Function: USB ports allow for the connection of various peripherals and devices, facilitating data
transfer and power supply.

32. Audio Ports

• Function: Audio ports enable the connection of speakers, headphones, or other audio devices for
sound output.

33. DIPP Memory (Dual Inline Package)

• Function: DIPP memory likely refers to Dual Inline Package (DIPP) memory modules, a now less
common form of memory packaging.