Computer Case

The computer case is the metal and plastic box that contains
the main elements of the computer, including the
motherboard, central processing system (CPU), and power
supply. The front of the case has an On/Off button and
several optical drives.
Computer cases have been available in various shapes and
sizes. A desktop case lies flat on a desk, and the screen
generally sits on top of it. A tower case is high and sits beside
the monitor or on the flooring. All-in-one computer systems
come with the internal parts constructed into the display, which eliminates the
requirement for a different case.

Main Parts of a Computer:

Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The CPU controls the computer processes and
communicates with the other components of a personal
computer. A computer's CPU may be one of the most
complicated parts of the computer because of its
intricacies. If a computer is experiencing CPU issues, a
computer technician may start by checking the fan and
cleaning out any dust or debris inside the machine.
Another step a computer technician may complete is
verifying that power supply cables work. A CPU will not
function properly unless it receives a signal from the power supply.
Random Access Memory (RAM)
RAM is variable in a computer. Older computer systems
had just a few dozen megabytes of RAM installed.
When computers ended up being popular in the 1990s,
computer systems had 32 megabytes of memory.
Motherboards and software now need at least one
gigabyte to function. RAM contains the info throughout
the time the computer is on. After the machine is turned
off, the info in RAM disappears.
RAM is a common computing acronym that stands for random-access memory.
Sometimes it's called PC memory or just memory. In essence, RAM is your computer or
laptop's short-term memory. It's where the data is stored that your computer processor
needs to run your applications and open your files.
Hard Drive/Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
the hard disk shops information even after the maker is shut off.
A hard disk is the storage unit for the maker. Conserved
documents and applications are stored on the hard drive using
magnetism. The hard disk contains small plates with a rotating
head. The platters spin as the head moves front and back to
obtain and save data.

Video Card/Graphics Card

A video card connects to the motherboard of a computer system
and generates output images to display. Video cards are also
referred to as graphics cards. Video cards include a processing
unit, memory, a cooling mechanism and connections to a display
device.

Motherboard
A computer's motherboard is typically the largest printed circuit
board in a machine's chassis. It distributes electricity and
facilitates communication between and to the central processing
unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), and any other
component of the computer's hardware.

Monitor
A monitor is an electronic output device that is also known
as a video display terminal (VDT) or a video display unit
(VDU). It is used to display images, text, video, and graphics
information generated by a connected computer via a
computer's video card.
A computer monitor is an electronic device that shows
pictures for computers. Monitors often look like smaller
televisions. The main difference between a monitor and a
television is that a monitor does not have a television tuner
to change channels. Monitors often have higher display resolution than televisions.
Keyboard
A computer keyboard is an input
device used to enter characters and
functions into the computer system by
pressing buttons, or keys. It is the
primary device used to enter text. A
keyboard typically contains keys for
individual letters, numbers and special
characters, as well as keys for specific
functions

Mouse
A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes across
a desk surface in order to point to a place on a display screen
and to select one or more actions to take from that position.

Printers
A printer is used to print files, pictures, and anything else that
appears on your screen. There are numerous kinds of
printers, including inkjet, laser, and picture printers. There are
even all-in-one printers, which can likewise scan and copy
files — a canon printer.
Scanners
A scanner enables you to copy a physical image or document and
save it to your computer as a digital (computer-readable) image. Lots
of scanners are included as part of an all-in-one printer, although you
can likewise buy a separate flatbed or portable scanner.

Expansion cards
The majority of computer systems have growth slots on the
motherboard that allow you to include numerous kinds of expansion
cards. These are sometimes called PCI (peripheral part adjoin) cards.
You might never require to include any PCI cards since the majority of
motherboards have integrated video, noise, network, and other
abilities.
Nevertheless, if you wish to boost the efficiency of your computer or
update the abilities of an older machine, you can continuously include
one or more cards. Below are a few of the most typical types of
expansion cards.
Sound card
The sound card – likewise called an audio card– is accountable
for what you hear in the speakers or earphones. Most
motherboards have incorporated noise. However, you can
upgrade to a devoted sound card for higher-quality noise.

Network card
The network card enables your computer to interact over a
network and access the Internet. It can either connect with an
Ethernet cable television or through a wireless connection
(frequently called Wi-Fi). Many motherboards have built-in
network connections, and you can also include a network card
to a growth slot.

Bluetooth card (or adapter)

Bluetooth is a technology for cordless interaction over short ranges. It’s
frequently used in computer systems to communicate with cordless
keyboards, mice, and printers. It’s commonly developed into the
motherboard or included in a wireless network card. For computers that
don’t have Bluetooth, you can purchase a USB adapter, often called a
dongle.
References:
https://www.flashmobcomputing.org/parts-of-a-computer-and-their-function/
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/tech-tips-and-tricks/computer-
ram.html#:~:text=RAM%20is%20a%20common%20computing,applications
%20and%20open%20your%20files.
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-video-card-function-definition-
types.html#:~:text=A%20video%20card%20connects%20to,connections%20to
%20a%20display%20device.
https://www.javatpoint.com/monitor#:~:text=A%20monitor%20is%20an
%20electronic,via%20a%20computer's%20video%20card.
https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-computer-keyboard-parts-layout-
functions.html#:~:text=Show-,Description,as%20keys%20for%20specific
%20functions