Memory

System
Wahyu Aryaputra | 1202623027

DEFINITION
The memory system is a complex
process in the brain involving
encoding, storing, and recalling
information. It can be categorized
into two types: implicit memory and
explicit memory.

IMPLICIT MEMORY
Implicit memory refers to memories that are
unconscious and unintentional. It's where
information that a person doesn't
intentionally try to remember is stored. It
involves automatically recalling past
experiences, skills, or knowledge without
any deliberate effort.

EXPLICIT MEMORY
Explicit memories are consciously recalled by
humans. This type of memory is also called
declarative memory. It includes memories of
events and learned information. This process
involves recalling information from memory while
being aware of what is being remembered.

SKILL ACQUISITION THEORY

Stage 1: Cognitive, Declarative, or

Presentation.
Stage 2: Associative, Procedural,
or Practice.
Stage 3: Autonomous, Automatic,
or Production.

MEMORY SYSTEM IN LANGUAGE SKILL

Listening: Explicit knowledge helps learners actively engage in listening tasks,
while implicit knowledge aids in understanding spoken English naturally.
Speaking: Explicit knowledge informs speaking accuracy and fluency, while
implicit knowledge enables natural and fluent speech production.
Reading: Explicit knowledge assists in comprehending written text, while implicit
knowledge effortlessly recognizes words and phrases.
Writing: Explicit knowledge guides learners in producing coherent and well-
structured texts, while implicit knowledge generates natural, expressive
paragraphs.

english language learning