The
Tailhook
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ted to foster, encour
age, study, develop and sup-
poor the aircraft carrier, carrier
aircraft and aircrew of the Unit-
fed States of America, in their
Appropriate role in the nation’s
d defense system.
The Hook sth of! quar — wr
‘ety joumal of The Taihook Associa-
ton and, a6 ech, ihe ony publ
Caton Inthe wold hats dries
toeling tha stor of US. Navy carr
fr aviaon, bath past and present
carer or squadron histories bal
fancod with departments containing
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developments afecing cari aia
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Te F.4 Peni i Soy ea ronrtelenife
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SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1
Peace Jack Phantoms
Andreas Klein
The President's Lore ad .
Bob Kay
A Very Special Phantom ...
Patrick Martin
International Air Tattoo 1983 .
Patrick Martin
Rhinos at Clean Hunter
Florian Morasch
Next Issues Main Topics
Pattick Martin gives us
‘some background infor-
mation on the 347th
TTEW stationed at Yokota
‘AB, Japan, trom January
15, 1968, to October 31,
1972"
“Search for the Greek
‘Spook” describes Florian.
Morasch’s visit to
a, Nea Anchlalos and
gra alr bases during
the “Archangel Michael”
Air Show in September
2005 in Greece.
a A
Front Cover: j
Taken on May 12, 2004, RF-4E(S)WBB8L 201 “AHAT” Squadron trom Tel
'Nof is seen in final approach tp base after the phase-out cere-
‘mony and the disbandment of the Fel Phantom Il from\tho Ieraoll Air
Force.
(Ofer Zidon)
Back Cover top:
Pte S20 “Toeminator” 7.0266 of ES Hoon (Pirates) of the Turk-
ish Air Force stationed at Malatya-Erliae if Seen returning from a Clean
‘Hunter mission to Neuburg AB, Bavatiy oftdane 20,2005.
(AirDOC - Andreas Kien) ‘
Back Cover bottom: is, ie
[RF-AC 68-0567 of the 26th TAC from "AB, Germany, is only
‘aconde away fn tocting dour alll
foh after having gom-
pleted a navigational training fight in spring 1927.
(AlrD0C Collection)
‘www.F4Phantom.com 1n Klein looks at the service life of the
once top secret reconnaisannce variant.
he “Peace Jack” program had
its origins in the ClA-funded
reconnaissance modifications
implemented in the General Dynam-
ics RB-57F, with the HIAC-1 (high-alt-
tude, high-resolution reconnaissance
camera) being the main element. The
HIAC-1 was a heavy, ultr-longfocal-
length camera optimized for Long
Range Oblique Photography (LO-
ROP). Designed and manufactured
by General Dynamics’ Fort Worth
Division, it featured a focal length of
‘66in and was to be carried by the RB-
'87F during information gathering
flights around hostile airspace.
‘Throughout service career of the
RB-57F, the camera was steadily
improved and lightened, its weight
being reducedtrom a 3,500Ib proto-
type to 1,228!b for the late production
model. Under laboratory conditions,
tests using high contrast Estar 3414
film resulted in the actual resolution of
240 lines/mm compared to the pre-
dicted resolution of 190lines/mm. Dur-
ing the first test flights at20NM (naut-
cal miles) range, the wanted resolu-
tion had been12.5in, but an actual
resolution of 10in could be achieved,
while at 40NM range, the anticipated
resolution had been 27in and the
actual resolution proved to be 22in.
The greater the increase of the range-
out, the better the resolution was in
‘comparison to the laboratory test.
The Israel Air Force (Hey!
Ha’Avir) showed strong interest in
Peace Jack PHANTOMs
‘obtaining several RB-57Fs for recon:
naissance duties. These requests
were always denied by the US State
Department due to the sensitivity of
the new systems of the HIAC-1
Development continued and by early
1971, the weight of the camera had
been decreased to less than 1,500Ib.
(Today newer versions, such as the
Japanese KS-146B LOROP POD
hhave weights of 750Ib or less - mak-
ing them available for smaller aircraft
such as the F-16).
General Dynamics always
briefed the Israelis about the latest
ews in HIAC-1 developments. In
mid-1971, the State Department
approved the sale of a pod-mounted
HIAG derivative designated G-
‘This photograph of “Shablul” 492 nits HAS shows to good effect the redesigned nose contour of the RF-8X program, which finaly lead tothe
conversion of three F-4E Phantom Il Into RF-4E(S) for the fra
2 www.F4Phantom.com
‘Alt Force. (AirDOC Collection)
SMOKE TRAILS Vol.
5/No. 1Israeli Ai
199.The unit was some 22ft long and
had the ability tocarry a payload of
sensor systems weighing up to
4,0001b and equipped with its own
environmental control system.
After a short and intense flight
test program using an USAF RF-4C
(66-419), the first delivery of the G-
139 took place in October 1971.
Although extra-ordinarily effective in
its role, it soon became apparent that
the podded HIAC was not permitting
the RF-4C/F-4E carrier aircraft to
operate at maximum performance,
due to the induced drag the pod creat-
ed. The limitations were so high that
the F-4Es maximum speed with
attached pod was just bolow Mach 1.5
with a maximum altitude of only
50,000 ft being reached.
F-4E 69-7576 photographed
shortly aftr it arrival at the
General Dynamic Fort Worth
facilities in Texas in Decem-
ber 1974, Note the three
tanker contiguration and the
attached travel pods to
accommodate the personal
belongings of the General
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No.
Force - Peace Jack PHANTOMs
These performance losses were-
considered absolutely unacceptable,
as they increased exposure time of
the reconnaissance aircraft to enemy
SAM and AAA systems and limited
maneuverability when evasive actions
were needed. The altitude restriction
drastically affected the extraordinary
performance established by the
unique HIAC's lens. In January 1972,
General Dynamics analyzed the prob-
lem of the podded G-139 and came to
the conclusion that they needed to
increase the performance of the F-
4E's General Electric J79-GE-17A tur-
bojet engines. A design effort was inti
ated that resulted in several F-4X con-
figuration propositions with a planned
allitude to be reached of 78,0001 at a
cruising speed of Mach 2.4
Soke Frais
‘in 69-7576 a seen in early 1973,
prior to conversion to RF-4E(S) standard.
‘Note the 119 “Bat” Squadron insignia on its
{all and the absence of maneuvering slats
The aircraft Is fully armed for an alr-to-
{ground mission with only the bomb fuses
lett tobe installed. (AirDOC Collection)
Because or the F-4E's worldwide
availability and current operational
status with the Israeli Air Force (IAF) it
was decided that the F-4X moditica-
tion would be implemented into the F-
4 airframe. The modifications includ-
ed:
= The incorporation of pre-compressor
section cooling (PCC). PCC refers to
de-mineralized water sprayed into an
aircrattengine inlet to cool the air by
‘evaporation before it enters theengine
compressor, which hasessentially the
same effect on the engine as flying on
anextremely cold day, i.e. engine
‘mass flow and thrust areincreased. At
high altitudes, the PCG shows its
effectiveness around Mach 1.4, with
the aircraft performance figures, such
as acceleration, maneuverabilily, high-
fer speeds and altitudes, all increasing
steadily with the higher Mach num-
bers;
- The addition of enlarged intakes and
their elated control systems with new
spiiter plates, revised actuating com-
ponents, cowis and ducting;
~ The incorporation of two large water
tanks with a 2,500Ib water capacity,
pumps,regulators and an aperture of
spraying the waterin the intakes, with
most of the technical equipment being
stowed inside each of the tanks. The
tanks were to be bolted to the inter-
== kap
www.F4Phantom.com 3‘An early mock-up of the revised and
{enlarged air intake of the RF-AX proposition,
‘The changes wore added to 69-7576 using
cardboard (Jay Miller Collection)
sectionjoints of the fuselage spine and.
engine nacelles, and could bere-
moved when the Phantom was on the
ground,
The General Dynamics special
projects team concluded that PCC
‘was a suitable solution to the encoun-
tered performance problems. The idea
behind the F-4X was still based
around the requirement to hang the
G-139 pod, but with all necessary
items designed around the aircraft.
Israeli involvement
In early 1972, the Israel govern-
ment via the Israel Air Force had start-
ed to partallyfund the initiative. A five-
month study was conducted in which
full-scale water injection nozzles
ofvatious types were tunnel tested.
Design work on the F-4X continued
through the first half ofthe same year,
with miscellaneous wind tunnel tests
being conducted. Additional General
Dynamics funding kept theF-4X pro-
gram alive through 1972. This allowed
for the airframe engineering to devel-
68.7576 100k to the alr forthe first time after
the initial conversion was completed on
‘December 20, 1975. The complete nose sec
tion was painted black in preparation of
future testing. Some days after the frst
flights, wool tufts were installed to the nose
Israeli Air Force - Peace Jack PHANTOMs
op an improved and lighter version of
the HIAC-1 camera.
On 12 April 1973, General
Dynamics submitted the F-4X propos-
al officially to the USAF. Immediate
funding of follow-on studies lead to
additional support from the Israell Air
Force. By early 1974, the IAF
announced its concerns on a future
use of the G-139 pod. The experi-
‘ences gained from the severe losses
in the Yom Kippur War in October
1973, demonstrated Phantom defi-
ciencies. The Israel Government, a
strong supporter of the F-4X, soon ran
into a political wall. The US StateDe-
partment found the F-4X proposal to
be politically untenable. In their opin-
jon, the F-4X was a strategic platform,
rather than a tactical platform, with
significantly highercapabilities, then
only available to the Soviet Union
andthe USA. After a long debate, the
IAF agreed to the removal of the radar
and associated systems. This eased-
Up the State Department's concerns
and a permission to export the RF-4X
modifications to the IAF was given, In
December 1974, a McDonnell Dou-
glas crew delivered F-4E (69-7576) to
General Dynamics in Fort Worth,
Texas, where the Phantom was used
for mock-up studies and as pre-con-
version test aircraft
In mid-1975 the political reality
caught up with the RF-4X program.
‘As new aircraft designs such as the
McDonnell Douglas F-15 were reach-
ing the hardware stage, it was feared
that the performance of the RF-4X
might endanger F-15 funding. The
United States Air Force was caught
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No.Israeli Air Force - Peace Jack PHANTOMs
up in a struggle conceming the safety
of the PPC-concept. The anticipated
delay of several years, finally killed
the BF-4X.
‘As the demand of the Heyl
Ha’Avir for such a reconnaissance
platform was higher then ever, the IAF
decided to purchase a down-scaled
variant of the RF-4X, designated RF-
4E(S). Three of this Phantom were
eventually built and delivered. It was
simply an early, un-slated F-4E with
modifications beginning at nose sta-
tion 77-00, The HIAC camera, a verti-
cal KS-87 camera and related equi
ment were installed in a specially
designed nose, The latter provided a
total of 70ft of internal space and
increased the F-4E's normal length by
twelve-inch. The new nose was
equipped with its own air conditioning
and environmental control system, a
liquid nitrogen system, two side
oblique windows plus two smaller win-
dows on the bottom. Additionally, a
round window for the KS-87B, plus
numerous access doors and hinged
sections. were incorporated. Three F-
4E(S) aircraft were converted for the
Israel Air Force (69-7567, 69-7570,
69-7576) and delivered in late 1975
and early 1976.
RF-4E{S) 498 returning to Its shelter after
‘another successful training mission. Note
the opened brake chute housing.
(AitDOC Collection)
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1
RF-4&(S) 492
Configuration above the Dead In fall 1998, ground crew personnel are taking care about
‘Sea in the spring of 2003.Note _“Shablul” 499. The cover of the oblique window of the
the botted-on refueling boom. LOROP camera is to protect the glass from any dirt and
(AirD0C Collection) major scratches. These might cause refractions and false
targets rendering the imagery of the target un-usable for
{actcal evaluation. (AItDOC Collection)
www.F4Phantom.com 5Israeli Air Force - Peace Jack PHANTOMs
‘Due to strict security regulations through-out the past decades, photographs
ike these depicting FF-4E(S) 492 in its typical drive-through shelter in Tel
[Nof AB, were nearly impossible for a nomeracl clizen. With the nearing dis-
bbandment of the IAF F- fleet in early 2004 these restrictions were finally It
4, (AlrD0C Collection)
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1Israeli Air Force - Peace Jack PHANTOMs
‘The lower part of the redesigned nose contour of 499 with left side
and lower oblique camera windows.
(ArD0¢ Collection)
Technical changes
Besides the highly visible
changes to the aircraft's fuselage, the
‘cockpits and some of the aircraft inte-
rior were converted to accommodate
the HIAC’s systems. The HUD was
retained, however, the gun camera
was removed and returned to the IAF.
Alocally manufactured cover was
installed to close over the gun port.
‘The cover was simply sheet aluminum
shaped to fit, painted non-glare black.
Both radar scopes were retumed to
IAF, as were all gun and radar compo-
nents.
The only system related interface
{or the pilot station was a small indica-
tor light mounted on the side of the
angle of attack indicator. The light-
blinked each time the LOROP-camera
framed a picture, giving the pilot indi-
cation that the camera was operating
and he should hold a constant, steady
heading,
Modifications to the rear cockpit
were more extensive with the removal
of the missile and radar controls. The
sensor/eamera controls were installed
on the right side console, as the navi-
gator was to operate the camera sys-
tems from the rear station. Two bore-
sighted optical sights were installed to
the left and right sides of the aft
Detailed photograph showing the two lower
‘oblique windows of the RF-8E(S) nose con-
version.
(AirD0¢ Collection)
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1
RY aay
canopy for pointing the LOROP at tar-
gets of opportunity or pre-determined
fields of view. Hardpoints for mounting
the sights were permanently attached
to the canopy sill, while the aiming
device was mounted to the hard
points by quick-removal latch. The
LOROP was slaved to the pointing
angle of the sights through wiring
interface at each hard point. Whenev-
er the navigator points the sight at a
pointiarget, the LOROP would rotate
to that point as the aiming aperture
and camera had coincident lines of
sight. The interface wiring was routed
Smoke Trails”
Window for the vertical KS-678 camera located justin front of the
nding gear (AirDOC Collection)
along either side of the canopy sill
and terminated through an electrical
connector, which was a lanyard
release (quick disconnect) type to
ensure safe canopy jettison. Early in
service within the IAF, the sights of
the RF-4E(S) were removed and
stowed during take-off and landing,
avoiding interference with ejection or
change trajectory of the canopy dur-
ing ejection. This procedure however,
became obsolete by the late 1970s.
‘The HIAC-1 camera was mount-
ed horizontally along the aircraft cen-
terline on rotary bearings with a drive
www.F4Phantom.com iz‘A pllot trom 119 Squadron, talking withthe crew chief of the
aircraft. Note the air condition system attached to the air-
‘rats nose freeing the camera compartment of any moisture.
‘This could later affect the quality ofthe photographs obtained
‘during the mission. (AirDOC Collection)
“Bat Squadron pilots are seen entering thelr aircraft. They
‘are wearing the David Clark pressure sult used by NASA
Space Shuttle crews, The sults weight about 12kg each and
‘consist of four layers of flame resistant synthetic fiber matei-
a Prior to take-off, thy are checked thoroughly for any pros-
‘Sure or alr leaks. The latter could prove fatal should the crew
have to eject from a crippled aircraft at heights above
'50,000Mt (AlrDOC Collection)
8 ‘wwwF4Phantom.com
motor on the front. It
rotated the camera in a
way to allow left, vertical
and right photographic
imagery. The design
incorporated innovations
such as:
= The first steppable
framing camera to be
moved as a unit;
= The first camera with
programmable computer
logic for automatic step-
ping, focusing, image
motion compensation
and self-test;
~The first camera to use
a graphite composite
barrel (offering three
times the tensile
strength, twice the stiff
ness and 0.1% the ther-
mal conductivity of earli-
‘er material,plus negligi-
ble thermal expansion
and imperviousness
tocorrosion).
The camera's focal
length was 66-inches, its
lens speed was #/4.0, the
shutter speeds available
from 1/60th to1/3,000th
seconds, its film capacity
Peace Jack PHANTOMs
was 1,000 ft on a five-inch standard
reel, and the exposure rate was four
framesper second. The LOROP was
capable of single frame mode, three-
step mode and five-step mode with
stereoscopic imagery selectable in all
modes. When the system was in step-
ping modes, either three steps or five
Steps, each successive frame of
imagery maintained proper overlap
with the previousframe across track
as well as along track such that each
frame could be trimmed and aligned
with adjacentirames to form a suedo
mosaic of the total imagery along the
flight path. In all modes, the overlap
could be selected in-flight for 12%
‘overlap along track for maximum film
‘endurance or 56% overlap to produce
stereo imagery, however, in mode five
the film consumption was rather fast.
Rotation was selectable in-flight,
giving the camera a field of view from
five degrees below the left horizon to
five degrees below the right horizon.
The necessary equipment for both
camera systems (LOROP and KS-
878) was also located in the nose.
A liquid nitrogen escapement
heat exchanger system was used for
cooling, along with a heat element to
stabilize temperature within the cam-
era compartment. This was critical to
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1Israeli Air Force - Peace Jack PHANTOMs
499 in “Bat” Squadron markings had been
‘captured on fim in 2001, will taxing out to
the runway In Tol Nof'AB. The standard
tlight gear of the pilots and the missing
‘equipment and ordnance for sel-defense
indicate a routine training Might below an
tude of 0,000. (AitDOC Collection)
long focal length refractive cam
erasystems,
‘The compartment was un-pres:
surized to maintain identical refractive
indexes betweencompartment and
outside ambient air. This arrange-
ment, however, made an environmen-
tal control on the ground prior to mis-
sion start necessary.
‘The computer that controlled the
LOROP, was the first digital comput-
ericontroller ever used in an aircraft.
Camera systems were connected 10
the aircraft via four interfaces:
- Three phase, 400Hz AC power &
28V DC power. The interface was
through the number four circult break-
er panel at the left hand, second sta-
tion sidewall;
~ A source of ground speed came from
the rear cockpit speed indicator. An
unused potentiometer in the indicator
was powered with 5V DC. The output
was routed to the camera system-
swhere it was scaled for use as the V
(vertical) element for the V/H-compu-
tation, essential for camera frame
Aircraft No. 498 exhibited in Tel Not AB dur-
Ing the phase-out ceremony on May 12,
2004. (AirD0C Collection)
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1
rates and Forward Motion Compensa-
tion (FMC). FMC is necessary to pre-
vent smearing of the imagery during
exposure as the aircraft moves for
ward:
- The H (horizontal) element of the
\Vikt-equation was derived from the Air
Data Computer (ADC). In a similar
fashion to the Ground Speed element
(V), an unused potentiometer was
Used for it
- The output ofthe lateral accelerome-
ter, a part of the flight control system,
was routed through anelectronic fre-
quency filter (notch filter). This
reduced the lateral angular excursions
of the aircraft (nose slice or “Dutch
Roll’) for a more stable photographic
platform for the long focal length
LOROP. The filter was mounted inside
the lett side console of the rear cock-
pit with selectable ON-OFF as
desired.
Just aft and below the LOROP
for ground position tracking and con-
firmation a vertical KS-878 was inte-
grated, which could be maintained
and serviced either via the left or right
access hatch.
The focal length of the vertical
KS-87B was six-inches, however, a
twelve-inch lens cone could be used if
needed. Experience gained from mis-
sions utilizing the twelve-inch lenses
‘www.F4Phantom.com 9During the phase-out ceremony on March
12, 2004, all three RF-4E(S) can be seen
lined up on a taxiway in Tel Not AB. Behind
FF-4E 489, “Shablul” 498 can be soon with
its tan nose, followed by 492 and then 498.
‘The aircraft closest to the photographer is
FF-aE 489 with afeld modified recce nose.
(AirD0¢ Collection)
proved that it had inferior optics with
major roltoff at the edge of format.
All three aircraft were fitted with
data link, Elta-IFF and UHF-radio and
standard late F-4E formation-keeping
strip lights. Additionally, nearly every
reconnaissance aircraft in IAF inven-
tory had a second electronic warfare
role. For this the RF-4E(S) received
additional equipment and antennas,
‘The engines of the RF-4(S) were
standard J79-GE-17A. The RF-4X
‘modification was never implemented
because of the lack of funds. Because
the IAF could not afford both RF-4X
modification and the LOROP develop-
ment/modification, the LOROP was
‘chosen due to a greater need
As all three aircratt featured the
un-slatted (hard wing) of the early F-
4€ and AF-4E design, the IAF thought
about upgrading these aircraft with
the slatted wing (soft wing) ofthe late
model F-4E. This requirement was
10 www.F4Phantom.com
Israeli Air Force - Peace Jack PHANTOMs
cancelled at an early stage, as the
mission profile no longer included
‘active air-to-air combat. Also, the air-
frames featured a closer commonality
with the RF-4E fleet than with the
fighter-bomber (F-4E)
All three RF-4E(S) aircraft were
painted in three-tone standard IAF
desert camouflage on upper surfaces
consisting of; FS.30219 Tan, FS
83531 Middle Stone and FS.34227
Medium Groen, with FS.95622 Light
Blue undersurtaces. However, only
69-7570/492 and 69-7567/498 re-
Ceived a black radome to disguise the
Nose recesses as per the fighter-
bomber. The nose section/radome of
69-7576/499 was painted in a light tan
‘color to commemorate its predeces-
‘Sof, special purpose Mirage coded
“96°, witha light tan camera nose
The RF-4E(S) “Tsalam Shablul”
In IAF service
Service entry of the "Tsalam
‘Shabiul" (snail) - IAF nickname for the
RF-4E(S) - resulted in a rare instance
Of re-numbering the tactical code of
certain aircratt.
During the final decades, 119
‘Squadron had been the IDF/AF’s pre-
mier reconnaissance unit ever since
the first two dedicated Dassault
Mirage reconnaissance aircraft were
delivered in 1964. Following the tradi-
tion set by these legendary reconnais-
sance Mirages (tactical codes 98 and
99), the RF-4Es were assigned
IDF/AF serial numbers higher than 90
with 1 as the initial digit (196, 198
etc.). After the Yom Kippur War in
October 1978, and the arrival of the
final six of twelve RF-4E aircratt in
1974, the reconnaissance role Phan:
toms in IAF service 485 - 499 were
recoded to free additional codes of
the 1x code system for more F-4E
fighter-bombers. As the Mirage III
reconnaissance airframes featured
the tactical codes “98” and "99", the
unit commander of 119 Squadron was
able to persuade the IDF/AF chief of
staff to allocate the prestigious serial
numbers (4)98 and (4)99 to two of the
newly delivered RF-4E(S) reconna
sance aircraft. The third RF-4E was
coded 492 and the original RF-4Es
"198" and "199" were re-coded 488,
and 489.
Soon after their arrival in Israel in
1976, all three special reconnais-
sance aircraft saw extensive service
over the Middle East. Missions were
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1Israeli Air Force - Peace Jack PHANTOMs
routinely flown at altitudes of 60,000ft
‘and above to ensure the best photo-
‘graphic quality. The pilots had to wear
pressure suits (astronaut suits) to sur-
vive the cold and low pressure. This
was not just in case of possible ejec-
tion (the altitude record of an IAF RF-
4E(S) was set at 73,000tt), but also
from keeping the blood of the crew
from bolling as the cockpit of the F-4
was only semi-pressurized. The IAF
used the David Clark suits, which are
similar to those worn by the Space
Shuttle crews, consisting of four lay-
ers of fabric, synthetic fiber and
NOMEX flame-resistant material. The
complete weight of the sult including
gloves and helmet could exceed
412kg, It took about 20-minutes for the
pilots to suit-up and movement inside
the cockpit was very much restricted.
(On missions below 50,000ft standard
flight-suits were used.
During the late 1970s, the
‘Shabluls” were re-fitted with an i
flight refueling boom system bolted on
to the aft portion of the left side of the
rear cockpit and to the upper fuselage
of the aircraft.
Standard load of an RF-4E(S) on
a long range mission consisted of two
370gal “Sergeant Fletcher" auxiliary
wing tanks, a 600gal centerline tank,
a single Python 3 or AIM-9 Sidewinder
IR-missile for self defense attached to
‘a make-shift pylon in the forward left
‘Sparrow missile bay, two additional
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1
Chaff and flare dispensers in the two
rear Sparrow bays and an ALQ-119
ECM-pod below the inboard wing
pylon.
‘As the reconnaissance missions
and tactical profiles of these aircraft
were kept under strict secrecy, not
much information was exposed to the
public. However, on one occasion,
two RF-4E(S) scored the one and
only kill for any AF-4 in IAF service.
On January 3, 1982, “Shablul” 492
with Ran Granot and navigator Daniel
Grossman and 498 with the squadron
GO of 119 Squadron Gideon Sheffer
and navigator Yuval Naveh were on a
high-level reconnaissance mission
cover Iraq. While on the low-level por-
tion on their way back from the target
they were intercepted by a single
MiG-21. Col. Sheffer quickly analyzed
the situation and came to the conciu-
sion that the MiG, fying in clean con-
figuration and in full afterburner, must
have consumed much of its precious
fuel since scrambling from home ait-
base. The pair of Phantoms “played”
with the “Fished” for some time with-
‘out providing the Iraqi fighter with any
kind of fring opportunity. After disen-
gaging from the doomed MiG-21, the
RF-4E(S) raced home at maximum
speed. Alter re-fuelling from an A-4
buddy tanker, they safely reached
their home base Tel Nof AB. Later an
inteligence report confirmed that the
MiG had crashed due to fuel starva-
Smoke Frais”
tion, As a ‘no weapon” kil, the victory
was added to the squadron's tally!
Shortly after the Lebanon War in
1982, rumors spread that one of the
precious RF-4E(S) had been lost to a
shoulder mounted SAM ~ not so. In
38 years of RF-4 Phantom Il service
within the Hey! Ha’Avi, only a single
reconnaissance Phantom was lost
On November 9, 1973, RF-4E 194
1was shot down over Egypt by an SA-2
ambush. Pilot Gideon Sheffer sur-
vived — though severely wounded,
while his navigator Ofer Tsidon did
not
Alter the disbandment of 119
“Bat” Squadron in April 2003, the
three special reconnaissance aireratt
were handed over to 201 “Ahat”
Squadron, where they continued their
‘extensive service.
On May 12, 2004, all three
“Shabluls" were phased-out of active
service, bringing an end to 30-years
of service of the RF-4E(S) with the
Hey! Ha’Avir. Aircraft 498 was handed
over to the IAF Museum in Hatzerim,
where it is on permanent exhibition
Aircraft 492 and 499 were stored at
Ovda AB, in the southern part 4
of the Negev desert
RF-4E(S) 492 js seen in final approach to Tel
Not AB. "Bat" Squadron markings indicate
‘that this photo must have ben taken prior to
‘April 2003, (AirDOC Collection)
www.F4Phantom.com mWSmoke Trails”
Israeli Air Force - Peace Jack PHANTOMs
The aircraft “en détail”
“The front cockpit ofthe aircraft 482, During the conversion, the gun camera
tional chaff and flare dispenser units, which could be
and radar sereen had been removed and the cavity was covered with a loeai- carried in both rear “Sparrow” bays. These units soon becs-
ly manufactured cover. ime standard equipment for the RF-4E(S) airrat.
(kirD0C Cover) (AirD0C Cover)
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1yo
Israeli Air Force - Peace Jack PHANTOMs Soke Trails”
‘This rather rare photograph shows the rear cockpit of special reconnelssence Phantom 492. Although the radar and adjacent screer
removed when the aireralt was converied to RF-4E(S) standard, additional RHAW and ELINT gathering equipment was installed by (Al
Alrorat Industries). Detected electronic emissions were displayed on the small CRT placed in the center to close the cavity ofthe
radar screen. (AirDOC Collection)
‘The picture on the left features a close-up shot of the optical sight
attached to the right canopy framing of the rear cockplt of "Shablul”
4492, while the picture right gives an impression how itis looking
through it. (AirDOC Collection)
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1 www.F4Phantom.com 13Smoke Frils” The F-4 Phantom II Society - Merchandise
Available from the Phantom II Society
Publications
a. Aerofax Minigraphs #4 (F-4D) and #13 (RF-4C) 8 7.00 ppd
b, Marine Air by John Trotti 8 5.00 ppd
G a Aerofax Minigraph Marine Air caer
Patches
F-4 Phantom Society 85.00 ppd
PhanCon ‘94 Holloman AFB 86.00 ppd
PhanCon ‘96 NAWS Point Mugu 86.00 ppd eee
eos PhanCon ‘97 Holloman AFB 86.00 ppd
Phanon ‘98 ‘Tyndall AFB 86.00 ppd
PhanCon ‘99 NAS Point Mugu $6.00 ppd
PhanGon ‘00 Davis-Monthan AFB $6.00 ppd
i, PhanCon ‘01 Holloman AFB 86.00 ppd
Ne (Bvent canceled, but we have the patch) PhanCon ‘01
PhanCon ‘98° PhanCon ‘02 Holloman AFB 86.00 ppd
PhanCon ‘03 ‘Tyndall AFB 86.00 ppd
(Event canceled, but we have the patch)
PhanCon ‘04 Holloman AFB 86.00 ppd
PhanCon ‘05
F-4 Phantom II Soci
86.00 ppd
87.00 ppd
PhanCon 09
Society Patch
PhanGon 05,
Phancon"04
Please note that the minimum merchandise purchase is US § 10.00!
14 www.F4Phantom.com SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1ae
The F-4 Phantom II Society - Merchandise Smoke Traits”
Fi . Pins and Pewter
Pewter letter opener 120.00
Pewter key chain 10.00 lester opener
Brass Coin 88.00
F-4 Phantom Society pin (NEW!) 8 5.00
(all prices plus postage!) Key chain
Tass coin fromuback
Spook pin
Specialty Items and Videos
4 Phantom If Society watch: 819.58 + postage 85.27
Commuter coffee mugs: 810.00 + postage 85.00
‘Skyfire: PHANTOM (Iligh Rollers of the Reno Air Guard) 829.95 ppd
QF-4 Video (QF-4B and N) 24 minutes 815.00 ppd
: (picture not availble)
FA mteriom Seid Specify NTSC (North America) oF PAL format
(mtg 10 nse
TSA 200 eats
is)
G oy
Coffee Mug backront Society wate Skyfire Video
Decals - Stickers — Zaps Rubber Stamps
Fl Society 1.00 ppd (limited supplies) $7.50 each plus posta
‘Spook (Red only) 81.00 ppd F-4D, F-4B, F-4G, RR-AC
Society Decal
F-4 Decal
Ifyou have any questions, please contact us in advance of your order.
Some supplies are limited.
pps postage paid for USA only
Overseas orders, add $5.00 for surface mail - $10.00 for air mail
Make checks and money orders payable to: F-4 Phantom II Society.
VISA and MasterCard accepted: $10.00 minimum
F-4 Phantom II Society, Inc.
P.O. Box 342287, Memphis, TN 38184
Olfice: (901) 388-5325 - E-mail: f4phantomsociety@bellsouth.net
For more merchandising items visit our webpage: www.F4Phantom.com!
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1 ‘www.F4Phantom.com 15Smoke Frais”
The F-4 Phantom II Society - News Flash
The President’s Message
elcome Phantom Phanat-
W ics! Yes it's true, after a
long, long hiatus, Smoke
Trails Issue 15-1 is in your fist. It
has been a long road but | wanted
to thank Bill Spidie and Andreas
Klein for making this happen. We
have made a significant move that |
feel compelled to share with you.
{As | said on the special message to
the membership that was posted on
the web site, we have relied on vol
unteers to produce Smoke Trails
(with the exception of printing/ mail-
ing) for as long as the Society has
been in existence.
Unfortunately, this is no longer
a viable option for many reasons. To
that end, we found it necessary to
Pay for the editing and development
of the magazine. This provided a
firm schedule that was required to
be met since the producer would be
paid to publish it on time. The prob-
Jem was finding a reliable, aviation
savvy editor to make it happen.
Fortunately, we didn't have to look
any further than our own Andreas
by Bob Kay
Klein and his AirDOC publishing
‘company. AifDOC has been produc-
ing quality aviation magazines in
Europe for several years...and
always on time,
Andreas has agreed to publish
four editions of Smoke Trails each
‘quarter of the year. We will publish a
call for material on the web site and
provide the final date for submis-
sions. Andreas will also provide
material from his extensive ar-
chives. The magazine will stay true
to the F-4 unless there are no sub-
missions and space still exists (we
agreed on a 32 page minimum). So
the bottom line is if you want to read
about F-4s, provide material please.
We had originally hoped to
have 15/1 available for PhanCon 05
(18-20 October) but unfortunately,
that wasn't realistic given the time-
line for the transition and initiation of
the process. We truly gave it our
best shot. The good news is that
you will see 15/2 in a couple of
months and quarterly publications
thereafter.
It is my eamest hope that you
will enjoy the new magazine and
format but we won't know that for
sure unless we hear from you. So
please, let us know what you think
and send in materiall That will be
the only way we can improve.
‘The Society continues to evolve
and survive. The F-4 will be around
for several more years in the Drone
program so the future is bright. Our
journey is a marathon and not a
sprint...s0 to that end we will keep
on pressing on sure and steady.
| appreciate the immense
patience you, the membership, has
shown for the past 18 months. |
can't make any promises as to what
the future holds but | can promise
you that we will keep trying to do the
fight thing by you and represent the
interests of the membership.
Check Six... Phantoms Phorever!
Bob Kay
President
+
From the Editor and Publisher
W ell firstly ~ welcome back!
It has been a long time.
‘Smoke Trails has resumed
production with the same team as
your last issue. This journal was
handed over to another team that
for a number of unfortunate reasons
could not complete the task. We
‘can assure you the lack of issues in
the mail had nothing to do with this
Wants and
YOR SALE: USAF F-4 Phan-
F tom II ejection seat - the type
used from 1968 to the pre-
sent. Mostly complete and in very
{goad condition.
Contact me at (216) 524-4940 or
aviationitems @hotmail.com
www.FaPhantom.com
16
editor and publisher. As for content,
the general direction will be much
as it was before and the format - in
colour, will continue. So, as usual,
‘we look forward to hearing from the
readers, either comments or contri-
butions at 104655 @telus.net.
Patrick Martin and
Andreas Klein - AitD0C.
Disposals
or write to:
‘Adam Prusick
4912 Hillside Road
Independence, Ohio 44131, USA
+
“ARCHIVE REDUCTION!
ADOC Publishing Company has some
4000 slides on modern US and interna:
tional combat, transport, support aircaft
and helicopters for sale duo to space
problems. The slides are 95% Kodak-
Chrome 25/64, 10% of the material are
airto-air and airshow shots while the
remainder was shot on airbases (mainly
taxie and flgh-line shots). The batch is
‘subdivided into seven groups:
1. F-4 Phantom I (some 650 sides)
2. Fronch Air Force (some 250 sides)
8, Soviet and Warsaw Pact Air Forces
(some 70 sides)
4, Luttwatfe (Some 650 sides! NO! F-4s)
5. Royal Air Force (about 400 sles)
6. North Ameria (some 800 sides)
7-Rest ofthe world (about 750 slides)
The slides can either be purchased in
{groups or as complete batch. Group price
4,00 Euro per slide, complete price
3,500.00 Euros. For further info contact:
[Andreas Klein
\Witreimstr 26 -@1054 Erlangen
Germany
Phone: +49-9131-401993,
| Fax +49-0131-531901
andreaskain @ak-airdoc.de
e
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1Royal Air Force - A Very Special PHANTOM
Phantom Fe
Tattoo Organizing Committee, in
close co-operation with the Royal
Air Force, came up with the idea for
aan unusual event for the annual huge
air show held at RAF Greenham
Common. It was the 60th anniversary
of the epic Alcock and Brown's June
1919, flight across the Atlantic in a
specially modified Vickers Vimy. The
I nearly 1979, the International Air
(Patrick Martin)
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1
original flight was from Newfoundland
to Ireland, ending up in a rather undig-
nified nose down position, but still the
first successful non-stop aerial cross-
ing of the Atlantic. The plan was to fly
a Phantom across the Atlantic to com-
memorate the event.
Captain John Alcock and Lieu-
tenant Arthur Whitten Brown were to
make history with the first non-stop
piece of British
A very speci
fospace history told
Patrick Martin,
NTOM
aerial crossing of the Atlantic. The
Vimy lifted off at 1:45 p.m. from
Lester's Field, near St. Johns, New-
foundland on June 14, 1919. After six-
teen-hours and twenty-seven minutes,
they landed at Cifden in Ireland, The
two men were received as heroes in
London. They were presented with
Lord Northelife's Daily Mail prize of
£10,000, by Winston Churchill, Secre-
\www.F4Phantom.com 7ed
Smoke Frais Royal Air Force - A Very Special PHANTOM
re ROUSE SPY
Aer the erew vacatod the aircraft, it was
towed into display position at the interna-
‘ional Air Tatoo at RAF Greenham Common,
(Adrian Balen)
tary of State at the time. Several days
later, King George V at Buckingham
Palace knighted both men, in recogni-
tion of their achievement,
The landing proved to be some-
what unorthodox. The field picked was
deceptively green, covering a danger
‘ous swamp, the Derrygimla Moor.
‘Alcock brought the Vimy down into the
swamp. The aircratt ploughed into the
‘swamp, burying its nose deep into the
mud, The journey had ended after
1,890 miles and 15 hours, 57 minutes
~ held fast by their safety belts. This
‘was nearly eight years before Charles
A. Lindberg’s purpose built Ryan NYP
‘Spirit of St. Louis” completed the first
's0l0” and longer flight of 3,610 miles,
between Roosevelt Field on Long
Island, New York, and Paris, France,
in 33 hours, 30 minutes, on May 21,
1927.
the original event, there isa statue outside the London Heathrow ATC tower that
ir John Alcock and Sr Arthur Whitten Brown who made the first alect fight across
the Atlantic St. Johns Newloundland-Citden eland 14th-t5th June 1919".
(Aerian Balch)
18 www. F4Phantom.com SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1yal Air Force - A Very Special PHANTOM Smoke Traits”
The IAT commissioned aviation
ast, Wilf Hardy to design a special
scheme for the Phantom. As Rolls
Royce Eagle engines had powered
the original Vimy, and Rolls Royce
Spey engines powered the Phantom
FGR.2, the engine manufacturer,
agreed to sponsor the special paint
scheme. Two aircraft were painted in
the scheme with XV424, from No.23
Squadron, making the crossing from
Goose Bay to RAF Greenham Com
mon. The crew consisted of Squadron
Leader AH. Alcock MBE, a nephew
of Captain Alcock (who flew the Vimy
in 1919) and Flight Lieutenant WN
Browne. The second, XV486, was
prepared in case any last minute
problems arose. Both aircraft were
“The port and starboard side ofthe o
Vickers Vimy that made the first non-stop
‘eral erossing of the Atlantic rains on
Aisplay atthe Kensington, London, Science
‘Museum to this da. (Acran Balch)
‘And what happened to the air-
craft in this story? The original Vickers
Vimy was retrieved from the bog and
presented to the Science Museum in
London, England, where it remains on
display. Phantom FGR.2 XV424 is
displayed in the more conventional air
defence scheme at the RAF Hendon
Museum, also in London. The back-
up Phantom XV486 was scrapped at
RAF St Athan in 1993. The nose sec-
tion of a Phantom FG.1, XV591 was
painted in the Alcock and Browne
1979 scheme and Is displayed at the
RAF Museum at Cosford.
ic &
the IAT, both aircraft were to appear in both the large serial positions under
at several events during the summer the wings and the last-three of serial
throughout the UK. The only differ- on the nose gear door.
No23 Squedron
‘The rear starboard sido viow
of XV424, at RAF Greenhar
‘Common, on June 23, 1979,
(Patrick Martin)
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1 www.F4Phantom.com 19ay
fmoke Frails” Royal Air Force - A Very Special PHANTOM
‘The doppler-ganger, Phantom FGR.2
XxV486, Belonging to No.23 Squadron
|s seen at the RAF Coningsby open
house on July 21,1978.
(Adrian Baleh)
ight = Patrick Martin)
‘Spey powered Phantom. (Top - Adrian 6
20 www. F4Phantom.com SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1Royal Air Force - A Very Special PHANTOM
First non-stop transatlantic —__
fight, June 1919 2 pecie:
a pe
60th anniversary — . NN
commemoration flight =
by RAF Phantom, June 1979
International Air Tattoo 79 == RAF Greenham Common
Phantom FGR2 XV424 depart
(Paree arin)
tscnan Ban)
21
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1 wr FAPhantom.comirr ase Le
IAT 1983 at
RAF Greenham Common
25th anniversary of the F-4 Phantom II
y | Tear CS
PRS u ee URC aey
series that started in 1971, at
DR ae eR
Ua reed
ee Renee y
CON omec a Ca y
Ree ee eat
In 1972, the same group of organizers
held two similar sized shows at North
Weald and Goodwood. For the 1973
Oe eeu
Greenham Common, near Newbury in
Berkshire, England. The airfield was
tec mn)
See ee
RRR ued
ee Cece aay
Reem Puen ance}
Cee ame a
Pee eam nO
et eee een
Ea
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Dec eee
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De Ae oR
eee eu RRs
See ee ean ry
GON cee aaa)
See a ne
craft increased with each year. Even
PR eR te og
Pee ee acy
Tae arate}
dozens of other event in the UK, but
CTC oon eau
Oe ee gee
PREM Un ca ces
theme (27 Hunter attending). The
Sea aes
Semeur
almost annual NATO Tiger Meet and
OR ue ee ere
CR eR CEPee
International Air Tattoo 1983 Re
foes
AER OC Seo PrdPee
A ce eed Eerste eye)
Corer
ings.
ey
Pya Uy SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1ar UM ed
eee a ekiriat
ern
(Patrick Martin)
CRU ORr oeeE
RR}
Fee ec ene
Ome emer imcel
fore On stg
eee en my
eee neem
er ir ee oe
tured the 60th anniversary of the first
non-stop flight across the Atlantic, by
reece Waa aris
Peete een
ete ee Rue
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Ce ee RCo
aes
ea RCL e
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Pe Ream n
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Cee ue wee ee
Ce We uo
ee ena MG
solicited an impressive line-up of 25
Pea ue ot
Cuenta
Spain could not be convinced to par-
Pee me
Cee eau unas ns
em Saeed
Cr eC One Ries
Sea ea Rua aa
Soe
CWI Rete ccue
the 1983 event.
Coed
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cae ae en
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re PAL K Tar
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BRR MEZA DELLCr eae sed
Renae eee CCR ROEInternational PHANTOMS - Rhinos At Clean Hunter
Smoke Frits”
Rhinos at Clean Hunter
Florian Morasch of Aviation Extreme visited the NATO-Exercise
‘These two F-4Es are photographed shortly afer taxing on the runway, waiting now for thelr comrades to line-up behind. (Florian Morasch)
etween 27 June and 8 July
J wee tate cee cean
Hunter (successor of Central
Enterprise) took place in parts of Cen:
tral Europe. Besides Battle Grifin 2005
and ELITE 2005, Clean Hunter is one of
the biggest exercises in Europe, not
only for the German Luftwaffe. Clean
Hunter involved air forces from 12
nations, and the exercise area extend-
‘ed from southern Germany to Denmark
and from Great Britain to Poland. The
aim of Clean Hunter was to provide
training opportunities forall participants,
flying and ground based anti-aircraft
units as well. The Allied Air Component
‘Command Headquarter Ramstein and
its subordinate Combined Air Operation
Centres trained the planning and coor-
dinating of live air operations with many
different aircraft types for a wide range
(of operations.
Enthusiasts highlights of this
year's Clean Hunter was surely the
deployment of five Turkish Air Force F=
4E 2020 Terminators of 171 Filo “Kor-
san’ (Pirates) from its home base
*Non-Smokers” — four Terminators seconds
before their landing break over Neuburg AB
Ina perfect fourship formation.
(lorian Morasch)
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1
Malatya-Erhac to Neuburg AB in
Bavaria, joining the F-4F Phantoms Il of
the Jagdgeschwader 74. With up to
twenty daily missions flown by Turkish
and German Phantoms, the classic
fighters were highly involved in the dlf-
ferent scenarios of the exercise, During
the weekend, there was no flying, allow=
ing guests from Turkey to enjoy various
a
~
sightseeing programs organized by
their hosts.
Luckily, the Jagdgeschader 74
organized a photo day for enthusiasts
during Clean Hunter. To get in close to
the Phantoms was a thing not to be
missed, not only by the locals. The
“Yamily’ was completed by Dutch, Ital-
Jan, Austrian and French spotters.
www.F4Phantom.com
337
Smoke Trails International PHANTOMS - Rhinos At Clean Hunter
“The open exhaust and lit after-
‘burners Indleste that FE 77-
(0208 has received Its take off
clearance and has just started
to thunder down the runway
(Florian Morasch)
‘The upgrades of this
“Turkish F-4E 2020 Terminator
Is Identified by the Black
‘antenna on the upper fuse:
fage, and the full-size black
Ground crew personnel is preparing the tivo Terminators for their
‘light back to Turkey, while extra auxiliary fuel tanks are stowed in
the cargobay of a C-130 transport of the “Turkish Stars” aerobatic
team. Note the arkward looking uniforms of the airmen.
wera)
34 ‘www. F4Phantom.com SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1International PHANTOMS - Rhinos At Clean Hunter
sige sees
ee
‘This Phantom is carrying the unit pirate
head rest on the tall and on the Intal
‘This is very rare for the Turkish Air Force.
9 the unit's crest
Phantom 73-1049 an touch down. Note
the crisp and clean looking camoutlage
and the wisp of tire smoke.
(airdoo)
SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1
a ;
SS ae
Photo opportunities proved to be very
{go0d, making taxi, line-up and landing
shots possible. All five F-4Es were
banned on film as well as the based F-
4Fs, But nevertheless, during the land
Jing sequences of the Turkish Phantoms
you could hear some disappointed
Phantom Phanatics, “It looks like a
Phantom, sounds like a Phantom, but i
isn't real one — it doesn't smoke!”
supa ii Te
Ator two-weeks of flying, training,
‘exchanging knowledge, improving skills,
and finding new friends, the Turkish
detachment left Neuburg AB. Airlift sup-
port was provided by a C-130E Her-
cules, painted in the colours of the Turk-
ish Air Force Aerobatic Team, The Turk-
ish Stars, leading the five Terminators
back home to their base in eastern
Turkey. +Smoke Trails”
During the exorcise, GRA
(Quick Reaction Alert)
‘operations also took
place. Here F-4F Phan-
{om Il 38468 of JG-74 Is
seen lining up on the
runway pelor to a mis-
sion in typical Luftwaffe
air policing contigura-
tion: three drop-tanks
and two tive AIM-OL,
‘Sidewinders. Note the
fully set slats and lap
(arboc)
we
. International PHANTOMS - Rhinos At Clean Hunter
Last chance - F-4F Phan-
toms 11 37481 of Jaga
hw Is seen
1g the last chance
a prior to another
‘Clean Hunter mission,
(Florian Morasch)
Four “Rhinos” of Jagd-
geschwador 74 are soon
Performing thelr broak
manoeuver above Neu-
burg air base attor hav-
Ing returned from a
Hunter morning
(aird0c)
36 www. F4Phantom.com SMOKE TRAILS Vol. 15/No. 1Printed in Singapore