Plant Physiology Major Test

Question [1]:
Bacteria which is symbiotic and fix nitrogen in non-leguminous plant-
Options:
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

Frankia Rhizobium Azotobactor Anabena
SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Text:
Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00
Question [2]:
A dead organism is present in soil, microorganism convert nitrogen from

this dead organism in most absorbable form than give the correct
sequence of process
Options:

Ammonification- Denitification - Nitrification- Ammonification-
Nitrification- nitirification - Ammonification- nitrification
denitrification ammonification N2 fixation

Text:

Question [3]:
Number of ATP require to Fix 4 NH3 molecule is –
Options:

16 8 32 18

Text:
Question [4]:
Which Mineral is requires for Auxin biosynthesis –
Options:

Zn Mn Mg Fe

Text:
Question [5]:
Which of the following form of nitrogen is most nitrogen rich-

Options:

Amide Aspartate Ureides Nitrate

Text:
Question [6]:
Which of the following part of root involve in root nodule
Options:

Epidermis Pericycle and pith Pericycle and inner cortex All

Text:
Question [7]:
Which of the following generally cannot be product of transamination –
Options:

Glutamate Aspartate Aspargine Glutamine
Text:
Question [8]:
PEPcase and RUBISCO have activator -
Options:

Mg Zn Mn Cu

Text:
Question [9]:
Generally, first amino acid form by reductive amination process is
Options:

glutamic acid alanine glutamine aspartic acid

Text:
-
Question [10]:
Which micro nutrient toxicity lead to deficiency of Fe and Ca-
Options:

Mo Mn Mg K

Text:
Question [11]:
Which of the following is micro-nutrient in plant-
Options:

nitrogen iron sulphur magnesium

Text:
Question [12]:
Which of the following mineral is activator of Nitrogenase-
Options:
Option 1: Option Option 3: Option 4:

sodium and 2: magnesium and Molybdenum and
copper zinc potassium Iron

Text:
Question [13]:
Which macro- mineral require in largest amount-
Options:

magnesium Iron nitrogen carbon

Text:
Question [14]:
Plant obtain iron in form of-
Options:
ferric ferrous both 1 and 2 none of the above

Text:
Question [15]:
Which mineral deficiency not involve in chlorosis-
Options:

Nitrogen Potassium Sulphur Phosphorus

Text:
Question [16]:
Which of the following is not micronutrient-
Options:

Cl Fe Ca Cu
Text:
Question [17]:
Mineral involve in photolysis of water –
Options:

Cl Mn Mo both 1 and 2

Text:
Question [18]:
Plant growth is decrease when -
Options:

Mg is more than Mn is less than Fe is less than Ca is less than
10 milli mole /kg 10 millimole/kg 10 millimole /kg 10 millimole/kg
of dry wt. of dry wt of dry wt of dry wt

Text:
-
Question [19]:
The element is said to be deficient when present below the -
Options:
Option Option 2: Option 3: Option

1: Amount less than 10 milli 4:
Critical
Toxicity concentration mole All

Text:
Question [20]:
Which is incorrect regarding Toxicity of mineral -
Options:

Toxicity levels Any mineral ion Moderate The
for any concentration in tissues increase in toxicity
element also that reduces the fresh micronutrientsymptoms
vary for weight of tissues by about causes are
different 10 per cent is considered toxicity difficult to
plants toxic. identify

Text:
-
Question [21]:
Which of the following is required for photosynthesis?
Options:

CO2 Chlorophyll Light All of these

Text:
Question [22]:
first action spectrum of photosynthesis was described on the basis of

experiment performed by T. W. Engelmann on _________ algae.
Options:

Green Red Brown All of these

Text:

Question [23]:
Calvin cycle is termed as dark reaction because it
Options:
Option 1: Option Option 3: Option

2: Active at dark 4:
Is independent on light for CO2
fixation in stroma Occurs in than light Requires
dark light

Text:
Question [24]:
Half leaf experiment proved that _________ is required for

photosynthesis.
Options:

Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll Light Oxygen

Text:
Question [25]:
Bell Jar experiment was performed by
Options:

Jan Ingenhousz Joseph Priestley Von Sachs Cornelius Van Niel

Text:
Question [26]:
Match the column:
Pigment Colour (in chromatogram)
A. Chlorophyll a – i) Bright or blue green
B. Chlorophyll b – ii) Yellow
C. Xanthophylls – iii) Yellow to Green
D. Carotenoids – iv) Yellow to yellow–orange
Options:

A–i, B–ii, C–iii, D– A–i, B–iii, C–ii, D– A–ii, B–i, C–iii, D– A–iii, B–ii, C–i, D–
iv iv iv iv

Text:

Question [27]:
Where water splitting complex associated with PS II is situated?
Options:

Inner side of Inner side of Outer side of Inner side of
chloroplast outer thylakoid thylakoid chloroplast outer
membrane membrane membrane membrane

Text:
Question [28]:
Stroma lamellae lacks all except
Options:

PS II NADP reductase PS I Water splitting complex

Text:
Question [29]:
In Z-scheme, Z-shape is formed when

Options:
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option

Carriers are Carriers are 4:
Carriers are placed in
placed uphill placed sequence on a redox None of
downhill potential scale the
above

Text:
Question [30]:
In cyclic photophosphorylation which one of the following is formed?
Options:

ATP NADP and ATP NADH2 and O2 NADPH2, ATP and O2

Text:
Question [31]:
Biosynthetic phase of life uses all except _________ that is produced in

photochemical phase.
Options:

ATP NADPH O2 None of these

Text:
Question [32]:
If light is available for a given duration and then again made

unavailable, the biosynthetic process will
Options:

Continue for long Continue for Continue for Will stop
duration unlimited time short duration immediately

Text:
Question [33]:
The similarity between C3 and C4 pathway is:
Options:

Organic acid is formed
Both are as the first product of Both requires Both takes
equally CO2 fixation. one type of cell place in all
efficient. to occur the plants

Text:
Question [34]:
Which pathway takes place in all photosynthetic plant?
Options:

C3 C4 Both (a) and (b) None of these

Text:
Question [35]:
Photophosphorylation is a process in which
Options:
Option 1: OptionOption 3: Option 4:

2: Chemical energy CO2 is
Light energy is converted
into chemical energy in the NADP is used to reduced to
form of ATP. is produce ATP carbohydrate
formed
Text:
Question [36]:
Calvin cycle includes
Options:

Carboxylation Reduction Regeneration of RuBP All of these

Text:
Question [37]:
For easy understanding, the Calvin cycle is divided into how many
stages?
Options:

1 2 3 4

Text:
-
Question [38]:
How many moles of ATP is required to regenerate one mole of RuBP?
Options:

1 2 3 4

Text:
Question [39]:
Mesophyll chloroplast of which plant alone is capable of synthesizing

starch or sucrose?
Options:

C3 plant C4 plant Both (a) and (b) Neither C3 nor C4

Text:

Question [40]:
In which plant Calvin experimented the radioactive isotopy to discover

the stable product of C3 cycle?
Options:

Chlorella Cycas Carrot Tobacco

Text:
Question [41]:
Which process of Calvin cycle requires RuBP?
Options:

Carboxylation Reduction Regeneration None of these

Text:
Question [42]:
In C3 plants, the first stable product of photosynthesis during dark

reaction is
Options:
Option 1: Option 2: Option Option 4:

3-phosphoglyceric Phosphoglyceraldehyde3: Oxaloacetic
acid Maleic acid
acid

Text:
Question [43]:
In C4 plants, Calvin cycle occurs in
Options:

Stroma of Mesophyll Grana of Does not occur as CO2 is fixed
bundle chloroplastbundle mainly by PEP and no CO2 is
sheath sheath left for the Calvin cycle.
chloroplast chloroplast.

Text:
Question [44]:
Tropical plant like sugarcane show high efficiency of CO2 fixation

because of
Options:

Calvin cycle Hatch and Slack cycle EMP pathway TCA cycle

Text:
Question [45]:
The initial enzyme of Calvin cycle is
Options:

Ribulose 1, 5 Triose PhosphofructokinaseCytochrome
diphosphate phosphate oxidase
carboxylase dehydrogenase

Text:
Question [46]:
Which one is a C4 plant?
Options:
Option 4:
p
Option 1: Option 2: Option 3:
Maize
Papaya Pea Potato

Text:
Question [47]:
In C4 plants, CO2 combines with PEP in the presence of
Options:

PEP oxygenase RuBP carboxylase RuBP oxygenase PEP carboxylase

Text:
Question [48]:
The enzymes of dark reaction in C4 plants are found in
Options:

Bundle sheath Mesophyll Both (a) and None of
chloroplast chloroplast (b) these

Text:
Question [49]:
C4 plants are adapted to
Options:

Hot and dry Temperate Cold and dry Hot and humid
climate climate climate climate

Text:
Question [50]:
The number of carboxylation in C4 cycle is/are
Options:

1 2 5 3

Text:
-
Question [51]:
Photorespiration takes place in
Options:

Chloroplast, Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Chloroplasts,
mitochondria peroxisome peroxisome, cytoplasm,
mitochondria mitochondria

Text:
Question [52]:
C4 plant is characterized by
Options:

4:
High tolerance to Lacks process of Greater productivity
temperature photorespiration of biomass All of
these

Text:

Question [53]:
Bundle sheath cells have these following characters except
Options:
Option Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

1: Large number of Thick wall impervious to With
Large chloroplast gaseous exchange intercellular
in size spaces

Text:
Question [54]:
Primary CO2 acceptor in C4 plant occurs in
Options:

4:
Inner layer cells of Outer layer cells of Mesophyll
bundle sheath bundle sheath cells None of
these

Text:
Question [55]:
External factor affecting photosynthesis are
Options:

Sunlight and temperature CO2 concentration Water All of these

Text:
Question [56]:
Light saturation occurs at _______ of the fall sunlight.
Options:

2% 5% 10% 20%

Text:
Question [57]:
Water stress leads to
Options:
All of
Closing of Wilting of Reduced activity of
these
stomata leaves leaf

Text:
Question [58]:
What is the relationship between CO2 fixation and incident light at low
intensities?
Options:

Linear Parabola Hyperbola None

Text:
Question [59]:
Which of the following is/are the criteria required for the essentiality of
an element in plants?
Options:

The element must The element must The requirement of the 4:
be directly involvedbe absolutely element is specific and
All of
in the metabolism essential for growth cannot be replaced by these
of the plant and reproduction another element

Text:
Question [60]:
In plant mineral nutrition, elements are called macro or micro-elements

depending upon their
Options:

relative relative relative amount relative
presence in importance in required in plants availability in
plant ash plant growth soil

Text:
Question [61]:
Which among the following is not a main component of the

biomacromolecules
Options:

Carbon Hydrogen Nitrogen Magnesium
Text:
Question [62]:
The element responsible for opening and closing of stomata is ?
Options:

Boron potassium phosphorus sodium

Text:
Question [63]:
Prominent symptom caused by manganese toxicity is: ?
Options:

1: Necrosis i.e death of 4:
Brown spots
Delay in tissue maybe in leaves encompassed by None of
flowering chlorotic veins the above

Text:
-
Question [64]:
Initial rapid uptake of mineral ions _________.
Options:

is passive and it is active and it is passive and it is active and it
occurs through occurs through occurs through occurs through
symplast symplast apoplast apoplast
pathway pathway pathway pathway

Text:
Question [65]:
What does A and B represent in the given diagram?

Options:

Nitrification (A),Ammonification Denitrification Denitrification(A),
denitrification (A), (A), nitrogen fixation
(B) denitrification (B) ammonification (B)
(B)

Text:
Question [66]:
Match the columns and choose the correct answer ?
I II
p Thiobacillus i Nitrogen fixation
denitrificans
q Nitrosomonas ii Ammonification
r Azotobacter iii Nitrification
s Bacillus vulgaris iv Denitrification
Options:

p - iv, q - iii, r - i, p - iii, q - iv, r - i, p - iv, q - ii, r- i, p - ii, q - i, r - iii,
s - ii s - ii s - iii s - iv

Text:

Question [67]:
The pigment protein present in modulated roots inhabited by Rhizobium

is
Options:

nitrate reductase hydrogenase leg-haemoglobin plastocyanin

Text:
Question [68]:
Over small distances substances in plants move by
Options:
Option Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

1: by cytoplasmic streaming translocation
both 1
diffusionsupplemented by active transport and 2

Text:
Question [69]:
Process by which substances are transported over long distances in
plants through vascular systems is called
Options:

Transfusion Translocation Osmosis Diffusion

Text:
Question [70]:
Organic and mineral nutrient undergo .... transport :
Options:

bidirectional unidirectional Zig zag pattern all of these

Text:
Question [71]:
In the plant part undergoping senescence
nutrients are provided in

Options:

1: 4:
equal amount as nutrients are withdrawn from
high other plant parts such parts and moved to growing none of
amount parts these

Text:
Question [72]:
Organic compounds synthesized in plants are transported in which of

the following way in flowering plants
Options:

4:
leaves to from leaves to other re-exported from storage
other parts parts and storage organs to other parts both
only organs 2 and
3

Text:
Question [73]:
In diffusion substances moves
(a) in random manner
(b) in organized manner

(c) move from higher concentration to
lower concentration
(d) move from lower concentration to
higher concentration
Options:

a,b are true. a,d are true a,c are true b,c are true

Text:
Question [74]:
Diffusion rates are affected by
(a) gradient of concentration
(b) permeability of membrane separating
them
(c) temperature and pressure
(d) size of substances
(e) solubility in lipids
Options:

all of these a, b,d b,c,d,e a,c,d

Text:
-
Question [75]:
In facilitated diffusion energy is used
Options:

In low amount In high amount No energy used None of these

Text:
Question [76]:
Facilitated diffusion reaches maximum when
Options:

maximum molecules maximum 4:
all the protein
have been transported transporters have energy is None
been used used of
these

Text:
-
Question [77]:
Type of movement of molecules of two types in the same direction is

known as
Options:

antiport uniport symport none of these

Text:
Question [78]:
Transport of substances from low concentration to high concentration

with the use of energy
Options:

uphill transport downhill transport facilitated diffusion none of these

Text:

Question [79]:
Which of the following is a characteristic of active transport and

facilitated diffusion n of transporter determines
a. requires special membrane protein
b. highly selective
c. Saturation rate
d. downhill transport
e. ATP energy needed
Options:

all of these a,b,c,d a,b,c None of these

Text:
Question [80]:
The process by which terrestrial plants loose most of its water to air,
through evaporation from the
Options:

transporation transpiration Imbibition none of these

Text:
-
Question [81]:
A mustard plant absorbs water i.e. 3 times of its weight in almost what
time
Options:

5 hours 50 hours 50 min none of these

Text:
Question [82]:
Water potential is denoted by
Options:

Ψp Ψw Ψs Ψt

Text:

Question [83]:
Water potential of pure water at standard temperatures, and which is

not under any
pressure is taken as
Options:

1 0 infinite >1

Text:
Question [84]:
Magnitude of lowering of water potential of a solution due to dissolution

of a solute is called
Options:

pressure potential Turgur pressure solute potential None of these

Text:
Question [85]:
Solute potential is always
Options:

neutral positive negative none of these

Text:
Question [86]:
The relation ship between water potential, solute and pressure potential
is
Options:

Ψs = Ψw + Ψp Ψp = Ψw + Ψs Ψw = Ψs + Ψp No relationship

Text:
Question [87]:
During osmosis water movement continues till
Options:
receiving chamber equilibrium till all the water content Water
have higher water is achieved donor system is 70% movement
potential exhausted stops

Text:
Question [88]:
If the external solution is more dilute than cytoplasm, it is called
Options:

hypertonic isotonic hypotonic planktonic

Text:
Question [89]:
Plasmolysis takes place when cell is placed in which type of solution
Options:

Hypertonic Hypotonic Isotonic Planktonic
Text:
Question [90]:
Special type of diffusion when water is absorbed by solids colloids,

causing them to enormously increase in volume is called
Options:

plasmolysis Imbibition transpiration guttation

Text:
Question [91]:
Mass flow is the movement of substances in bulk from one point to

another as a result of
Options:
Option 1: Option 2: OptionOption

3: 4:
temperature differences pressure differences
between two between between two between both 1 none of
and 2 these

Text:
-
Question [92]:
The bulk movement of substances through the vascular tissues of

plants is called
Options:

Transportation transpiration RMA guttation Translocation

Text:
Question [93]:
Root hairs are thin walled slender extensions of root cells
Options:

Endodermal cells Epidermal cells Cortex cells None of these

Text:

Question [94]:
Apoplast system of adjacent walls is continuous throughout the plant

except at
Options:

casparian strips cortex epidermis all of these

Text:
Question [95]:
Casperian strips are present in
Options:

endodermis of endodermis of epidermis of none of
stems roots roots these

Text:

Question [96]:
Which of the following is not correct ?
Options:

Apoplast The apoplast In apoplast water Mass flow of
movementdonor provide any evaporates into water occurs
is barrier to water intercellular space or only due to
dependentmovement which atmosphere developing a the adhesive
on the is through mass tension in the continuous properties of
gradient flow stream of water. water

Text:
Question [97]:
Neighbouring cels in plants are connected through cytoplasmic strands

that extends through
Options:

plasmodesmata mitochondria centriole none of these

Text:

Question [98]:
Casperian strip is impervious to water because of a band of ------------

matrix
Options:

Cellulosic Chitin Pectin Suberised

Text:
Question [99]:
At night and early morning excess water collects in the form of water
droplets on leaves. Process is called
Options:

Imbibition Transpiration Guttation All of these

Text:
Question [100]:
Which of the following is a model of water transport in plants

Options:

cohesion- cohesion adhesion- Cohesion-
tension- tension root tension- adhesion -
transpiration pull pressure transpiration pull transpiration pull

Text:

Plant Physiology Major Test

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Plant Physiology Major Test

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Question [1]:

Bacteria which is symbiotic and fix nitrogen in non-leguminous plant-

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

A dead organism is present in soil, microorganism convert nitrogen from

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Number of ATP require to Fix 4 NH3 molecule is –

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Which Mineral is requires for Auxin biosynthesis –

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Which of the following form of nitrogen is most nitrogen rich-

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Which of the following part of root involve in root nodule

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Which of the following generally cannot be product of transamination –

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

PEPcase and RUBISCO have activator -

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Generally, first amino acid form by reductive amination process is

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Which micro nutrient toxicity lead to deficiency of Fe and Ca-

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Which of the following is micro-nutrient in plant-

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Option 1: Option Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Which macro- mineral require in largest amount-

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Plant obtain iron in form of-

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Which mineral deficiency not involve in chlorosis-

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Which of the following is not micronutrient-

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00

Mineral involve in photolysis of water –

Option 1: Option 2: Option 3: Option 4:

SolutionHeading: Full Solution

Positive Marks: 4.00 Negative Marks: 1.00