HWI

1 two systems with oa , of them areMon - ineerurfing placing

,
suppose theres As ,
if both und diskin gishable ,
when

them together , sithouteschangingpurtiles , the whole sys .

Hans 2 + 2 =
2 . ≈
2
→ f( s1 + 2 )
= f( . r
)
+ flr as requinad
)

[x ( *☆ " 1 ] f (x) +)
mf
f ( ) =Λ (f
1
-

: f [∞ . 2 = } =
f ( r } + f (r ) . .

,
f( ) =
f () +
f. ) f() = 0
,
⼩
x
,

→ 0 h
=
。 可
{" ; f * |= f
< nlex

2 .
S ( N V E)
, , = { .N + S ( 0 ,
V
,E ) for some SN Sv S:
,
,

" N
=
名 , N +So γ
+ 组
E + S 10 ,
0
,
0 ) ar
,[
=
S
,
. "0
i .
, 2 "
, = SE
0 0 s
Since oat N
= 0 ,
V
=0 ,
E
=0, these' s ony one acoesible stale ,
S
10 , 0 , 0

)= S
: onENT N, E
JS
V +
N, v
E

3 , Nu = U + Pr -
TS Ndµ+µdN = dU +
pdV+ Vdp -
Tds -
ST Ndu = Vdp -
sdT dp =
式 dµ+☆ dT
3

= } IkT MkT mMKT

3 ) =δ [ π] =☆
ƩMKJ
" 2π

m
NKT
µ= KTln {f
2

Tπ

,
,
0 ,
P =

v
&
2π mKT
卡 = e
µ
i
P =
K<
z
C

" m "
,

= ki =☆ , ③ “
=
是 + ” ↑ .

眾 P =

P _ 品

P = { _ µ { 后品 ⾏ :

oamks }
“ ."
and S :
NiC '

- {☆ l i } =
V a
m

Pe -

4 E =Ʃ mle 4 p : 4 E (0 ,
2 ay
, elloawee is h
,
oPe o 4 th oPy h
Pe = nhe P%,
mith Po = 0

amo
^ ,
,

nzd
… 5e ^

I =
]

, E☆ , mp
2 I
OPe !

En wmesponss to QM , eneagy
0
下了 4

of ⾄
- Wmpumemtotaution

。 N

※ ! = Jo
"

d J
些! : "
// dr 8π e ∴( 4 ari ' dni 8
~

5 ' xi i }
-

4 aidr: ※ 4π
=
" =
a i = 1

"
.

∴
,

☆ " ≤n 0≤ ri ≤ p

eo
; :
,
π i )
=
8 π ) ^→
8

ak : ( 3 N !A :
1 ☆
N A : &
, Vsr ( ?N ) !
( 3N 了 !
^

fi :
0

8 No
:
' ., 8π E
'

w =
10 ' 0
:d' q
; = V^| 90 "
,
N ,
O E)
,
=
品 = ( 3N } ! h
☆
c
3

='