Calculus II Second Term Exam (2018)

1. Calculate.
 
(1)  
   
 
   
. 

 
Let   sin.   cos . (※   ≤  ≤  )
 
 cos   cos
 
   
  
 
  sin 
  sin 
 
 
cos cos
   sec 
 



  tan  .

 
Since sin   , tan   .
   


 
∴  
     
   .

  
 

 
  
(2) 




 
 
 
Let   sec .   sectan. (※ ∈  ∪   )
   
  
 
   
sec   
    

 
  

 sectan tan  sec   

  sec  


   tan      
  .

2. Calculate.
       
(1)   

    
  

  


  
 
      


          
      


→   ,   ,    .
 
    
∴   

    
 



   
  ln 
  
 
 



     
 ln   
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 ln   ln     
   
 

 
 
   
 


   
 ln   ln      arctan       
 
 
   
 
(2)  
   

Let   tan.   sec .

 sec     cos
 
 
  

  
  tan 
  cos   


     sin  
 
 
Since   tan , sin    , cos   .
   
  

∴ sin  sincos   .
  


∴  

   

  arctan  


  



 
  (※       ) 

3. Identify the curve and write the equation in rectangular coordinates.


(1)   
  cos
  cos  .    cos    cos  .
         . →      ( 포물선(Parabolic) )




(2)   sin   sin     sin  cos

   sin   cos. →       
→         . ( Circle that the center is    and radius is 
 )

4. Consider two curves;

  sin,   sin.
(1) Sketch the curves.
  
     sin  
 


Polar Axis

  sin
(2) Find the points at which they intersect. Express your answer in rectangular
coordinates.
    
  
Intersect points in polar coordinates in the simplest form:  ,      ,     .
      
 
 
Intersect points in rectangular coordinates: ,    ,     .
  
 
   

(3) Find the area within both curves.

      
      cos   cos
   
   
 

 
  sin    sin      
      
 
  

 
 sin     sin    

           .

          


5. State whether the sequence converges as →∞; if does, find the limit.

(1)   
sin  cos.

 
  
≤   
sin  cos≤
 
sin  cos ≤  
sin  cos.
  
 
sin  cos≤ 
 
sin  cos≤   
 .




  

         →.




∴Using Pinching Theorem, 
 
sin  cos .

   
(2)   
      

  arcsin   

 

 
 
→  arcsin          
 
6. Show that if     , then the sequence
     

is bounded and monotonic.

     
 
   
   
  
    
  

            .     ,       
  
∴      is bounded sequence.
If            ,      .


                    ×    ×  .
 
 
 ×    ×                .
    
     
                                 
     .
∴         , so      .
∴ is decreasing sequence, hence monotonic.

7. Calculate.
 
s in  lims in 

ln

(1) lim   →∞
.
→∞


lim sin  ln is the form of ∞  .
→∞ 

sin 
  
lim sin  ln  lim  ×  ln lim ×  .
→∞  →∞   →∞



lims in 

ln
∴ →∞
    .

sec   tan
(2) lim 
→   cos
sec   tan 
lim  is the form of  .
→   cos 
sec   tan sec  tan  sec 
lim  ≐ lim
→   cos →  sin
sec  tan   sec  sec  tan ×××× 
≐ lim   .
→  cos  ×   
8. Determine whether the integral converges and, if so, evaluate the integral.
∞ 
(1)   
∞  



First, Calculate the form of 
   

 . 

Let    .    .     .

     

∴  
   
        
    



  arctan   

  
 
 
 arctan  .
∞     
∴  
∞  

 lim
→  ∞

 

 lim  
 
  →∞ 
 

     
 lim  arctan    lim  arctan          
→  ∞ →∞    

    
(2) 

 lim
   → 



 lim
   → 

  

 
 lim
→  
  

  

 lim       
  
   →  

     
   
  
 lim  ln    lim  ln   Diverges to infinite.
→        →        