Astrolabes were initially created by the ancient Greeks around 225 BCE by Apollonius based

on Hipparchus' beliefs and results. It was primarily used to measure the altitude of celestial
bodies above the horizon as well as to tell time throughout the day and night, to determine the
time of dawn and sunset, the length of the day, and to find celestial objects in the sky. These
applications were important to astronomers, astrologers, and, of course, navigators.

Although the astrolabe is a complicated instrument, its basic component is a brass disk that
has several moving components. The astrolabe's essential components are:

1. Mater - the main disk of the astrolabe, which is typically engraved with a stereographic
projection of the celestial sphere.
2. Rete - a rotating disk that is superimposed on the mater and shows the positions of the
stars.
3. Alidade - a sighting bar that is used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies.

When using the astrolabe, the user must first point it to the horizon. They would then use the
alidade to see the celestial body they were interested in. The matter may then be used to read the
celestial body's altitude.

The astrolabe was a very accurate instrument, and it was used by some of the greatest
astronomers of history, including Copernicus and Galileo Galilei. It was also used by navigators
such as Bartolomeu Dias, Christopher Columbus, and Vasco da Gama to determine their latitude
and to navigate ships.

The astrolabe is no longer widely used, yet it is a truly versatile device that contributed
significantly to the advancement of astronomy and navigation. It is a reminder of our ancestors'
resourcefulness and innovation.

MAMUAD, SAMANTHA D.
BSA-1B