Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PRACTICE
A. PHONETICS
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. extended B. entertain C. picturesque D. elevated
2. A. thatched B. spectacular C. snack D. rickshaw
3. A. columnist B. frustrated C. multicultural D. adulthood
4. A. helpline B. empathise C. entertain D. depressed
5. A. craft B. carve C. aware D. cast
6. A. craftsman B. house-keeping C. cost D. preserve
7.A. great B. treasure C. measure D. pleasure
8. A. spectacular B. structure C. sculpture D. picturesque
9. A. preserve B. sculpture C. skill D. risk
10. A. attraction B. artisan C. frame D. handicraft
11. A. drumhead B. illustration C. earplug D. drugstore
12. A. embroider B. preserve C. benefit D. effect
13. A. authentic B. thread C. thereby D. theory
14. A. conflict B. factor C. indicator D. concentrate
15. A. wandered B. determined C. behaved D. embarrassed
16. A. account B. about C. sound D. young
17. A. chaotic B. characteristic C. Christmas D. charity
18. A. geology B. photography C. classify D. psychology
19. A. absent B. present C. recent D. decent
20. A. challenge B. champagne C. change D. teacher
II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. lacquerware 1 B. absolute 1 C. pollution 2 D. permanent 1
2. A. authenticity 3 B. electricity 3 C. traditional 2 D. uncontrollably 3
3. A. metropolitan 3 B. affordable 2 C. Oceania 3 D. multicultural 3
4. A. adolescence 3 B. adulthood 1 C. cognitive 1 D. concentrate 1
5. A. illiterate 2 B. entertainment 3 C. ability 2 D. especially 2
6. A. neighbourhood 1 B. assignment 2 C. emotion 2 D. supportive 2
7. A. experience 2 B. emotional 2 C. emergency 2 D. favourable 1
8. A. contestant 2 B. picturesque 3 C. committee 2 D. astounding 2
9. A. imperial 2 B. spectacular 2 C. historical 2 D. recognition 3
10. A. prefer 2 B. inspire 2 C. design 2 D. mention 1
11. A. traditional 2 B. minority 2 C. fashionable 1 D. convenient 2
12. A. relative 2 B. opinion 2 C. invention 2 D. musician 1
13. A. entertainment 3 B. education 3 C. development 2 D. interactive 3
14. A. facility 2 B. illiterate 2 C. downtown 2 D. limestone 1
15. A. administrative 2 B. astounding 2 C. geological 3 D. contestant 2
16. A. skyscraper 1 B. sculpture 1 C. downtown 2 D. craftsman 1
17. A. movement 1 B. passage 1 C. practical 1 D. solution 2
18. A. temper 1 B. parade 2 C. healthy 1 D. social 1
19. A. sculpture 1 B. refreshment 2 C. intention 2 D. exciting 2
20. A. grandparent 1 B. importance 2 C. buffalo 1 D. violence 1
III. Find a mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and correct it.
1. We have no idea who talking to when we have problem.
A B to talk C D
2. Nick asked Phong whether he had gone to Mai’s birthday party last night.
A B C D the previous night
3. Lan is very depressing because her closet friend is moving to another city.
A depressed B C D
4. Their daughter said that she doesn’t want to take exams into economics universities.
A B didn’t C D
5. I don’t know what to do as these instructions are extremely confused.
A B C D confusing
6. It is saying that the Temple of Literature was built in the the 11th century.
A said B C D
7. They suggest that we must book a hotel by the Perfume River.
A B should C D
8. Many people have been claimed that the show tickets are too expensive.
A B claimed C D
9. We suggest to cycle to the castle in the north at four o’clock this afternoon.
A cycling B C D
10. A coat should been worn because it is very cold out.
A B be worn C D
11. I asked them if they teach other foreign languages besides English.
A B taught C D
12. She said that she would phone me this morning, but it is now 12.00 and she didn't phone yet.
A B phoned C D
13. City authorities are spending more and more money on public transport to make it well.
A B C D better
14. The boy laughed happy as he played with the teddy bear.
A B happily C D
15. Mr. Quang usually reads a newspaper during his breakfast, hasn't he?
A B C D doesn’t he
16. Did she used to have long hair?
A B use C D
17. We have no idea who talking to when we have problems.
A B to talk C D
18. At that time he had to work hardly than ever before.
A B C harder D
19. The baskets are wove from strips of willow
A B woven C D
20. The holiday was very cheap that we booked one immediately.
A B so C D
IV. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself so that its enemies cannot find it.
A. cover B. beautify C. show D. locate
2. Solar energy doesn't cause pollution, but it is not cheap.
A. expensive B. effective C. commercial D. possible
3. If you follow these simple rules, not only will you save money, but also the environment will be cleaner.
A. earn B. count C. waste D. replace
4. Animal communication is not a straight forward subject. It’s complicated because animals communicate
differently with each other.
A. impossible to express B. difficult to understand
C. easy to interpret D. interesting to study
5. We must not let small children play in the kitchen. It is a dangerous place.
A. handy B. suitable C. central D. safe
6. With the help of the Internet, information can reach every’ corner of the world swiftly.
A. at a low speed B. at a high price
C. with some difficulty D. unexpectedly
7. The tendency to develop cancer, even in high-risk individuals, can be decreased by increasing the amount
of fruit and vegetables in the diet.
A. consuming B. growing C. lessening D. stopping
8. With butterflies in my stomach, he waited for his job interview.
A. nervously B. patiently C. happily D. courageously
9. I find playing sports, like badminton, an exciting way to exercise.
A. stimulating B. regular C. normal D. boring
10. Population growth rates vary among regions and even among countries within the same region.
A. come up B. stay unchanged C. remain unstable D. go down
V. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. We had a discussion in class today about requiring students to wear, school uniforms.
A. ban B. arrangement C. reduction D. debate
2. Everyone has their own style of studying. I prefer to study by myself so I am not disturbed.
A. location B. method C. culture D. network
3. Electric cars are better for the environment. In addition, they can save money on petrol.
A. In conclusion B. For example C. Nevertheless D. Furthermore
4. Have you found out how much all this is going to cost? Is it expensive?
A. got information about B. found by chance
C. talked to someone about D. met someone and asked
5. Everything seems to be very complicated, and the police have promised to look into the problem.
A. discover B. examine C. investigate D. communicate
6. The new camera didn’t work, so she took it back to the shop.
A. was out of date B. was out of order
C. didn’t break down D. became too old
7. The Internet is available only in cities and towns, so we cannot easily get access to it in the countryside.
A. visiting B. existing C. safe D. helpful
8. Sue and Daisy are as different as chalk and cheese. No wonder their friendship has broken up recently.
A. changed B. ended C. improved D. appeared
9. He was astounded at his bad luck. He couldn’t believe it.
A. unhappy B. frightened C. astonished D. amused
10. This organization aims to help the less able in society to lead an independent life.
A. identify B. entertain C. assist D. defend
VI. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following
exchanges.
1. A - What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! B. - “___________.”
A. Thank you very much. I am afraid B. You are telling a lie
C. Thank you for your compliment D. I don't like your sayings
2. A. - You look great in this new dress. B. - “___________”.
A. With pleasure B. Not at all
C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it
3. A. - How well you are playing! B. - “___________”.
A. Say it again. I like to hear your words B. I think so. I am proud of myself
C. Thank you too much D. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment
4. A. Thanks for the nice gift you brought to us! B. - “___________”.
A. Actually speaking, I myself don’t like it. B. Welcome! It’s very nice of you.
C. All right. Do you know how much it cost? D. Not at all. Don’t mention it.
5. A.“What do you think of your new laptop? B – “__________”
A. I’m sorry, I can’t. Let’s go now. B. I’m sorry. I’m home late
C. I love it. D. But please be careful with it.
6. A - Would you like a drink? B - “___________”.
A. I don’t like coffee B. I prefer tea C. Coffee, please D. I’m very thirsty
7. A.- How much was your new shirt? B- “___________”.
A. It’s a red shirt B. It’s very cheap C. It was in a shop D. I love it much
C. READING
I. Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
To preserve and develop traditional craft villages, in recent years, the local authorities have
conducted preservation of four traditional crafts: brocade weaving, silver carving, blacksmithing, and
carpentry to bring about economic and social efficiency for the development of provincial tourism...
Currently, the province of Lao Cai has formed the clear models of traditional villages. Cat Cat villages has
gradually built its brand with the forging and casting products, textiles of linens of Hmong people. The
famous alcohol villages have found their footholds in the market such as Pho village corn wine (Bac Ha),
Xeo village wine (in Bat Xat commune).
The villages in the province have been associated with tourism spots and promote tourism
development in the community, improve living standards of many families through their home business,
selling handicrafts, brocade products.
In the past, in the villages in Sa Pa, people mostly make their living in agriculture, forestry, but now
there have been many households getting involved in tourism activities of the village.
With the aim of preserving and developing traditional village linked to tourism development, most of the
villages have created its own definition for tourists to learn and explore. In particular, brocade weaving is
dominant, serving the needs of families and tourists. Only in Sa Pa district has 11 embroidery and weaving
villages, in Ta Phin village, and San Sa Ho village with about 1000 households participating and a number of
groups from the district women society, put on the market each year more than 30,000 metres of fabric.
Other districts like Van Ban, Bac Ha have also formed several embroidery villages, attracting thousands of
workers.
1. Cat Cat village is famous for _____.
A. corn wine B. its textiles of linens C. blacksmithing D. silver carving
2. The purpose of preservation of traditional craft villages is bringing about _____.
A. the clear models of traditional villages B. weaving 30,000 metres of fabric
C. the start of tourism D. economic and social development
3. We can infer from the passage that tourism has _____.
A. raised labour income in rural areas B. made all farmers quit farming
C. prevented forests from being cut down D. found its footholds in the market
4. All of the following are true EXCEPT that _____.
A. brocade weaving has become the most important craft in Sa Pa and nearby districts
B. local people can sell handicrafts, brocade products to tourists
C. other districts should start preserving their crafts like Sa Pa
D. preservation of traditional crafts can be associated with tourism
5. The word “definition” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____.
A. descriptions of features B. explanation of the meaning
C. quality of being clear D. what tourism means
II Read the passage and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space
Living in a city has a (1)________ of drawbacks. Firstly, there are many problems of traffic jams and traffic
accidents. The increase (2)________ population and the increasing number of vehicles have caused many
accidents to happen every day. Secondly, air pollution negatively affects people's health, and it also has a bad
influence on the environment. More and more city dwellers (3)________ from coughing or breathing
problems. Thirdly, the city is noisy, even at night. Noise (4)________ comes from the traffic and from
construction sites. Buildings are always being knocked (5)________ and rebuilt. These factors contribute to
making city life more difficult for its residents.
1. A. number B. numerous C. lots D. great deal
2. A. in B. at C. on D. of
3. A. different B. recover C. suffer D. differ
4. A. pollute B. polluting C. polluted D. pollution
5. A. down B. up C. at D. on
D. WRITING
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given.
1. The artisans moulded the copper to make a bronze drum. (so that)
The artisans moulded the copper so that they can make a bronze drum
2. I was very tired after a long trip to Hue. I still went to visit Tay ho conical hat making village right away.
(although)
I still went to visit…away although I was very…Hue.
3. It rained very heavily. We cancelled the trip to the famous Bat Trang craft village. (since)
We cancelled…village since it rained very heavily.
4. Many people like going around the West Lake in early mornings. The air is fresh and the scenery is really
beautiful. (because)
Many people…mornings because the air is…beautiful.
5. I am going to the cinema with my friend this weekend to see the latest 6D Ocean Explore film. (in order
that)
I am going…weekend in order that we can see…film.
6. My brother likes action films. He likes romantics comedies. (and)
My brother likes action films and romantics comedies.
7. Vinh usually stays up late to watch soccer matches. He knows it isn’t good for his healthy. (although)
Vinh usually…matches although he knows…healthy.
8. I’m not interested in soap operas. They are often long and boring. (because)
I’m not..operas because they are…boring
9. Lan went to bed before the game show ended. She was tired and sleepy. (so)
Lan was…sleepy so she went to…ended.
10. David loves wild animals. He never watches nature programs. (but)
David loves wild animals but he never… programs.
11. Their son is allergetic to animals. They decided to get a cat. (though)
They decided…cat though their…animals.
12. He will stay in England for two months more. He can perfect his English. (in order that)
13. There is nothing to eat. We have to go shopping today. (as)
14. I go to Hue next week. I will stay with my aunt and uncle. (when)
15. Mai could have good marks. She studied hard for the exam. (so that)
16. We need an umbrella. It is raining heavily outside. (since)
17. Nick will visit some craft villages. He finishes the Vietnamese course. (after)
18. We decide to go for a walk in the park. It was very cold out. (even though)
19. The tourists wanted to buy some silk. They went to Van Phuc village. (because)
20. They won’t buy the new car. They save enough money. (until)
21. The traditional handicraft villages used to accept the fact that there was a shortage of investments and
human resources. (face)
22. Farmers can earn enough money from traditional handicrafts as they are free between harvests. (live)
23. People in the community have a friendly relationship with one another so that they can follow the same
craft. (get)
24. We don’t have any handicraft products that are well-known abroad. There are thousands of craft trades
nationwide. (though)
25. The conical hat has several useful functions. It protects the wearer’s head and face from sunlight or rain,
and it also works as a handy fan on hot summer days. (because)
Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first one.
1. “Let's go to the cinema tonight” he suggested.
He suggested
2. He makes a lot of mistakes in pronunciation. His foreigner friends often don't understand him.
lf he
3. "Don't leave your luggage unattended."
He asked me
4. I left my hometown to go to university in 2010. This bridge was built in my hometown 2 years after that.
By the time
5. "It took me nearly three days to finish this special ceramic vase.", said the craftsman.
The craftsman said that
6. I have never bought such a beautiful and expensive ancient pottery item before
This
7. My brother got a good job in a state bank, then he got married.
Before
8. People have reported that Thien Duong is the longest cave in Viet Nam.
It
9. There will be a lot of difficulties in persuading them to leave early.
It will be very
10. I’ve never read a more romantic story.
It is
11. It took us more than 3 hours to discover the inner Hanoi.
We spent
12. He felt very miserable, so he looked for someone to share his life with.
He looked
13. “If I were you, I wouldn’t trust Tom.”, she told Sam.
She advised
14. I can't afford to spend my holiday abroad.
A holiday abroad is so
15. New York City is the busier than any other city in the world.
New York City
16. "Why do I have to conduct this research?" she asked me.
She asked me
17. I arrived on time in spite of the bad traffic.
Although
18. I think you should spend at least 1 hour every day to practice speaking English in order to
communicate fluently.
lf I were
19. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings
20. The wounded persons were taken to hospital by the police.
The police
21. "Let's go to see a film tomorrow", said Naomi.
Naomi suggested
22. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.
I wish
23. Nowadays people can talk and exchange information easily thanks to technological advances.
It is convenient
24. This city is the same as it was in the 1990s.
This city hasn’t
25. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation
THE END