4) 9 Volt Power source

A 9V power source can be used in a smart home project to power a DC motor,

LED, or other device. For example, a 9V battery can be used to supply motors
with higher current power in Arduino projects. A 9V battery can also be used in a
Dremel tool, flashlight, or fan.

5) Main Power source (230 V)

In a smart home, the main power source of 230 V is used to provide electricity to
various smart devices and systems such as lighting, heating, cooling, security
cameras, smart appliances, and entertainment systems. These devices are often
connected to a central hub or control system that allows homeowners to monitor
and control them remotely through smartphones or voice commands. This setup
enables energy efficiency, convenience, and enhanced security features in the
home.

6) Load
In a smart home, “load” refers to any device or appliance that consumes electrical
power. These loads can vary widely and include lights, TVs, air conditioners,
refrigerators, ovens, washing machines, and more. Smart home technology allows
for the control and management of these loads remotely through smart devices
like smartphones or tablets. Users can schedule when loads turn on or off, monitor
energy usage, and even receive notifications if a load is left on unnecessarily. This
level of control and automation improves energy efficiency, convenience, and
overall home management.