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DNA Replication Answer Key


DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA. It is a crucial step in
cell division, as it ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic information. In
this homework assignment, you were asked to answer questions related to the process of DNA
replication. Here is the answer key to help you check your work:

1. What is the role of DNA polymerase in DNA replication?


DNA polymerase is an enzyme responsible for building new strands of DNA during replication. It
adds nucleotides to the growing DNA strand, following the complementary base pairing rule (A-T
and G-C).

2. What is the difference between the leading and lagging strands in DNA
replication?
The leading strand is synthesized continuously in the 5' to 3' direction, while the lagging strand is
synthesized in short fragments called Okazaki fragments, which are then joined together by DNA
ligase.

3. What is the function of DNA helicase in DNA replication?


DNA helicase is an enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix, separating the two strands and
creating a replication fork. This allows DNA polymerase to access the template strand and begin
replication.

4. What is the role of primase in DNA replication?


Primase is an enzyme that synthesizes short RNA primers on the lagging strand, which serve as
starting points for DNA polymerase to begin replication.

5. What is the function of DNA ligase in DNA replication?


DNA ligase is an enzyme that joins the Okazaki fragments on the lagging strand, creating a
continuous DNA strand.

These are just a few of the questions that were covered in this homework assignment. If you need
further assistance with your DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis homework, don't hesitate to reach out
to us at ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔. Our team of experts is always ready to help you achieve academic
success.
There have already been several modifications made to the wild type spike protein mRNA to
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