Turbine Engine Theory and Overhaul – “Mr. C.

Gonzalez Class”
Theory - Accessory Section - Study Questions 91-100
Name: Student #: Date:
Instructions: First read (Chapter 3-8 to 3-12 & 3-30 to 3-31) from your Powerplant textbook and (Chapter 3-1 to 3-9)
from your Gas Turbine textbook then answer the following questions. Please print your answers clearly and use
references or 10 points will be deducted from your total grade.

91.What is the function of the vortex dissipater?

3-6 To dissipate the vortex, a small jet of compressor discharge air is directed at the ground under the inlet
from a discharge nozzle located in the lower part of the engine flight cowl.

92.The sand and ice separator shown in fig 3-10C is operated by

3-5 Movable Vane

93.Turbine engines will have a higher static performance on a test stand than when it is installed on the
aircraft because?
3-5 During calibration, engines on ground test stands also use a bellmouth inlet, sometimes fitted with an anti-
ingestion screen.

94.The aerodynamic efficiency of a sharp orifice is reduced by how much, compared to a rounded orifice?
3-5 Notice that a rounded leading edge enables the airstream to use the total inlet cross- section while a
sharp-edged orifice greatly reduces the effective diameter.

95.How is the vortex dissipater activated?

3-6 The system is generally activated by a landing gear switch, which opens a valve in the line between the
engine compressor bleed port and the dissipator nozzle whenever the engine is operating and weight is on the
main landing gear.

96.What prevents ice from buildup on turbine engine inlets?

3-6 engine anti-ice system/ bleed air

97.What is the purpose of the accessory gear box?

3-6 Accessory units essential to the operation of the engine, such as the fuel pump, oil pump, fuel control, and
starter, and components such as hydrau- lie pumps and generators, are mounted on the main accessory
gearbox.

98.Where is the accessory gearbox located on the PT6 engine?

3-6 is typically located below the compressor section or at the rear of the engine.

99.Where is the accessory gearbox located on most turbojet and turbofan engines?
3-7 The main gearbox can also be located at the front or rear of the engine fi the inlet or exhaust locations
accommodate it.

100.What direction does the CSD drive pad rotate on the CF6-50 turbofan engine?
3-7 is normally routed to the bottom of the engine cowling to drain away fluids that present a fire hazard.