CN Record 255

PANIMALAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS SYSTEMS

REG.NO: 211422244178
EX.NO: 1 IMPLEMENTATION OF NETWORK COMMANDS
PROGRAM:
import java.util.*;
public class PingDemo
public void Ping(String host)
try
Process p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("Ping "+host);
Scanner scan=new Scanner(p.getInputStream());
while(scan.hasNextLine())
System.out.println(scan.nextLine());
catch (Exception ex)
System.out.println("error"+ex);
public static void main (String args[])
PingDemo P1=new PingDemo();

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P1.Ping(args[0]);
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
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EX.NO: SIMULATION OF PING PROGRAM
PROGRAM:
import java.util.*;
public class TraceDemo
public void trace(String host)
try
Process p=Runtime.getRuntime(). exec("Tracert "+host);
Scanner scan=new Scanner(p.getInputStream());
while(scan.hasNextLine())
System.out.println(scan.nextLine());
catch (Exception ex)
System.out.println("error"+ex);
public static void main (String args[])
TraceDemo p=new TraceDemo();

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p.trace(args[0]);
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
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EX.NO: HTTP FOR WEB PAGE UPLOAD AND DOWNLOAD
PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ruff
public static void main(String ar[]) throws Exception
InetAddress add=InetAddress.getByName("www.google.com");
Socket s=new Socket(add,80);
boolean flag=true;
PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),flag);
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
out.println("GET / HTTP/1.1");
out.println("HOST:www.google.com:80");
out.println("Connection:close");
out.println();
boolean loop=true;
StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder(8096);
while(loop)
if(in.ready())
int i=0;
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while(i!=-1)
i=in.read();
sb.append((char)i);
loop=false;
System.out.println(sb.toString());
s.close();
OUTPUT:
RESULT:
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EX.NO: TCP ECHO SERVER/CLIENT
PROGRAM:
SERVER PROGRAM:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Eserver
public static void main(String arg[])
ServerSocket s=null;
String line;
DataInputStream is=null,is1=null;
PrintStream os=null;
Socket c=null;
try
s=new ServerSocket(99);
catch(IOException e)
System.out.println(e);
try
{
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c=s.accept();
is=new DataInputStream(c.getInputStream());
is1=new DataInputStream(System.in);
os=new PrintStream(c.getOutputStream());
do
line=is.readLine();
System.out.println("Client"+line);
System.out.println("Server");
line=is1.readLine();
os.println(line);
while(line.equalsIgnoreCase("quit")==false);
is.close();
os.close();
CLIENT PROGRAM:
import java.net.*;
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import java.io.*;
public class Eclient
Socket c=null;
String line;
DataInputStream is,is1;
PrintStream os;
try
InetAddress ia = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
c=new Socket(ia,99);
try
os=new PrintStream(c.getOutputStream());
is=new DataInputStream(System.in);
is1=new DataInputStream(c.getInputStream());
while(true)
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System.out.println("Client");
line=is.readLine();
os.println(line);
System.out.println("Server"+is1.readLine());
System.out.println("Socket closed");
}
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OUTPUT:
SERVER:
CLIENT:
RESULT:
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EX.NO: TCP CHAT SERVER/CLIENT
PROGRAM:
SERVER PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ChatServer
public static void main(String arg[]) throws Exception
ServerSocket sersock = new ServerSocket(99);
System.out.println("Server ready for Chatting");
Socket sock=sersock.accept();
BufferedReader sendRead= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
OutputStream ofstream = sock.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter pwrite=new PrintWriter(ofstream,true);
InputStream istream=sock.getInputStream();
BufferedReader receivedread= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(istream));
String receivemessage,sendmessage;
while(true)
if((receivemessage=receivedread.readLine())!=null)
System.out.println(receivemessage);
}
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sendmessage=sendRead.readLine();
pwrite.println(sendmessage);
System.out.flush();
CLIENT PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class ChatClient
Socket sock = new Socket("172.16.27.5",99);
BufferedReader sendRead= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
OutputStream ofstream = sock.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter pwrite=new PrintWriter(ofstream,true);
BufferedReader receivedread= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(istream));
System.out.println("Client ready for chatting");
String receivemessage,sendmessage;
while(true)
sendmessage=sendRead.readLine();
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pwrite.println(sendmessage);
System.out.flush();
if((receivemessage=receivedread.readLine())!=null)
System.out.println(receivemessage);
OUTPUT:
SERVER:
CLIENT:
RESULT:
REG.NO: 211422244178
EX.NO: FILE TRANSFER USING TCP
PROGRAM:
SERVER PROGRAM:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ex3cserver
ServerSocket sersock=new ServerSocket(4000);
System.out.println("Server ready for connection");
Socket sock=sersock.accept();
System.out.println("Connection is Successful");
BufferedReader fileRead=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(istream));
String fname=fileRead.readLine();
BufferedReader contentRead= new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fname));
OutputStream ostream=sock.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter pwrite=new PrintWriter(ostream,true);
String str;
while((str=contentRead.readLine())!=null)
pwrite.println(str);
}
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sock.close();
sersock.close();
pwrite.close();
fileRead.close();
contentRead.close();
CLIENT PROGRAM:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ex3cclient
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception
Socket sock=new Socket("127.0.0.1",4000);
System.out.println("Enter the file name:");
BufferedReader keyRead= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String fname=keyRead.readLine();
OutputStream ostream=sock.getOutputStream();
PrintWriter pwrite= new PrintWriter(ostream,true);
pwrite.println(fname);
BufferedReader socketRead= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(istream));
String str;
while((str=socketRead.readLine())!=null)
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System.out.println(str);
pwrite.close();
socketRead.close();
keyRead.close();
OUTPUT:
SERVER:
CLIENT:
RESULT:
REG.NO: 211422244178
EX.NO: SIMULATION OF DNS USING UDP SOCKETS
PROGRAM:
SERVER PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Dnserver
private static int indexOf(String[] array, String str)
str = str.trim();
for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++)
if(array[i].equals(str)) return i;
return -1;
public static void main(String arg[])throws IOException
String[] hosts={"yahoo.com","gmail.com","cricinfo.com","facebook.com"};
String[] ip={"68.180.206.184","209.85.148.19","80.168.92.140","69.63.189.16"};
System.out.println("Press Ctrl+c to Quit");
while(true){
DatagramSocket serversocket=new DatagramSocket(1362);
byte[] senddata=new byte[1021];

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byte[] receivedata=new byte[1021];
DatagramPacket recvpack=new DatagramPacket(receivedata,receivedata.length);
serversocket.receive(recvpack);
String sen = new String(recvpack.getData());
InetAddress ipaddress = recvpack.getAddress();
int port=recvpack.getPort();
String capsent;
System.out.println("Request for host"+sen);
if(indexOf(hosts,sen)!=-1)
capsent=ip[indexOf(hosts,sen)]; else capsent ="Host Not Found";
senddata=capsent.getBytes();
DatagramPacket pack=new DatagramPacket(senddata,senddata.length,ipaddress,port);
serversocket.send(pack);
serversocket.close();
CLIENT PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Dnsclient
public static void main(String arg[])throws IOException
{
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byte[] senddata1=new byte[1024];
byte[] receivedata=new byte[1024];
int portaddr=1362;
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
DatagramSocket clientsocket=new DatagramSocket();
InetAddress ipaddress;
if(arg.length==0)
ipaddress= InetAddress.getLocalHost();
else
ipaddress=InetAddress.getByName(arg[0]);
System.out.println("Enter the hostname:");
String sentence =br.readLine();
senddata1=sentence.getBytes();
DatagramPacket pack=new DatagramPacket(senddata1,senddata1.length,ipaddress,portaddr);
clientsocket.send(pack);
DatagramPacket recvpack=new DatagramPacket(receivedata,receivedata.length);
clientsocket.receive(recvpack);
String modified=new String (recvpack.getData());
System.out.println("Ip address"+modified);
clientsocket.close();
}
REG.NO: 211422244178
OUTPUT:
SERVER:
CLIENT:
RESULT:
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EX.NO: SIMULATION OF ARP PROTOCOLS
PROGRAM:
SERVER PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
class Serverarp
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
try
ServerSocket obj=new ServerSocket(99);
Socket obj1=obj.accept();
while(true)
DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(obj1.getInputStream());
DataOutputStream dout=new DataOutputStream(obj1.getOutputStream());
String str=din.readLine();
String ip[]={"172.16.27.99","172.16.27.3","172.16.27.4"};
String
mac[]={"07:01:02:01:2C:4B","4A:30:10:21:10:1A","47:20:1B:2E:08:EE"};
for(int i=0;i<ip.length;i++)
{
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if(str.equals(ip[i]))
dout.writeBytes(mac[i]+'\n');
break;
obj.close();
catch(Exception e)
CLIENT PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
class Clientarp
public static void main(String args[])throws IOException
try
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BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
Socket s=new Socket("localhost",99);
DataInputStream din=new DataInputStream(s.getInputStream());
DataOutputStream dout=new DataOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
System.out.print("Enter the Logical address(IP):");
String str1=in.readLine();
dout.writeBytes(str1+'\n');
String str=din.readLine();
System.out.println("The Physical Address is:"+str);
s.close();
catch (Exception e)
}
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OUTPUT:
SERVER:
CLIENT:
RESULT:
REG.NO: 211422244178
EX.NO: SIMULATION OF RARP PROTOCOLS
PROGRAM:
SERVER PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
class Serverarp
try
DatagramSocket server=new DatagramSocket(8888);
while(true)
byte[] sendbyte = new byte[1024];
byte[] receivebyte = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket receiver = new DatagramPacket(receivebyte,receivebyte.length);
server.receive(receiver);
String str = new String(receiver.getData());
String s = str.trim();
InetAddress addr = receiver.getAddress();
int port = receiver.getPort();
String ip[]={"165.165.80.80","165.165.79.1","192.168.7.3"};
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String mac[]={"07:01:02:01:2C:4B","4A:30:10:21:10:1A","47:20:1B:2E:08:EE"};
for(int i=0;i<ip.length;i++)
if(s.equals(mac[i]))
sendbyte = ip[i].getBytes();
DatagramPacket sender = new DatagramPacket(sendbyte,sendbyte.length,addr,port);
server.send(sender);
break;
break;
catch(Exception e)
CLIENT PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.*;
REG.NO: 211422244178
class Clientrarp
public static void main(String args[])
try
DatagramSocket client=new DatagramSocket();
InetAddress addr=InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
byte[] sendbyte=new byte[1024];
byte[] receivebyte=new byte[1024];
BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.print("Enter the Physical address (MAC):");
String str=in.readLine();
sendbyte=str.getBytes();
DatagramPacket sender=new DatagramPacket(sendbyte,sendbyte.length,addr,8888);
client.send(sender);
DatagramPacket receiver=new DatagramPacket(receivebyte,receivebyte.length);
client.receive(receiver);
String s=new String(receiver.getData());
System.out.println("The Logical Address is(IP): "+s);
client.close();
catch(Exception e)
{
REG.NO: 211422244178
OUTPUT:
SERVER:
CLIENT:
RESULT:
REG.NO: 211422244178
EX.NO: STUDY OF NETWORK SIMULATOR (NS)
NS2 SIMULATOR:
A simulator is a device, software or system which behaves or operates like a given system when
provided with a set of controlled inputs. The need for simulators is:
 Provide users with practical feedback such as accuracy, efficiency, cost, etc., when designing
real world systems.
 Permit system designers to study at several different levels of abstraction.
 Simulation can give results that are not experimentally measurable with our current level of
technology.
 Simulations take the building/rebuilding phase out of the loop by using the model already created
in the design phase.
 Effective means for teaching or demonstrating concepts to students.
A few popular network simulators are NS-2, OPNET, GLOMOSIM, etc. Network Simulator NS2.
NS2 is an object-oriented, discrete event driven network simulator developed at UC Berkley written in
C++ and OTcl. NS is primarily useful for simulating local and wide area networks. NS2 is an
opensource simulation tool that primarily runs on Linux (cygwin for Windows). The features of NS2 are
 Is a discrete event simulator for networking research.

 Works at packet level.
 Provide support to simulate bunch of protocols like TCP, UDP, FTP, etc.
 Simulate wired and wireless network.
 Is a standard experiment environment in research community.
How to start:
First of all, you need to create a simulator object. This is done with the command Now we open a file for
writing that is going to be used for the nam trace data.
set nf [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $nf
The first line opens the file 'out.nam' for writing and gives it the file handle 'nf'. In thesecond line we tell
the simulator object that we created above to write all simulation data that is going to be relevant for
nam into this file.The next step is to add a 'finish' procedure that closes the trace file and starts nam.
REG.NO: 211422244178
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
exec nam out.nam &
, The next line tells the simulator object to execute the 'finish' procedure after 5.0 seconds of simulation
time.
$ns at 5.0 "finish"
ns provides you with a very simple way to schedule events with the 'at' command. The last line finally
starts the simulation.
$ns run
We can actually save the file now and try to run it with 'ns example1.tcl'. We are going to get an error
message like 'nam: empty trace file out.nam' though, because until now we haven't defined any objects
(nodes, links, etc.) or events.
#Create a simulator object
set ns [new Simulator]
#Open the nam trace file
#Define a 'finish' procedure
proc finish {} {
global ns nf
$ns flush-trace
#Close the trace file
close $nf
#Execute nam on the trace file

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exec nam out.nam & amp;
exit 0
# Insert your own code for topology creation
# and agent definitions, etc.
#Call the finish procedure after 5 seconds simulation time $ns at 5.0 "finish"
#Run the simulation
$ns run
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
A new node object is created with the command '$ns node'. The above code creates two nodes and
assigns them to the handles 'n0' and 'n1'. The next line connects the two nodes.
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail
This line tells the simulator object to connect the nodes n0 and n1 with a duplex link with the bandwidth
1Megabit, a delay of 10ms and a DropTail queue. Now you can save your file and start the script with
'ns example1.tcl'. nam will be started automatically and you should see an output that resembles the
picture below.
Commands to create a link between nodes:
$ns_ simplex-link <node1> <node2> <bw> <delay> <qtype> <args>
This command creates an unidirectional link between node1 and node2 with specified bandwidth (BW)
and delay characteristics. The link uses a queue type of <qtype> and depending on the queue type
different arguments are passed through <args>.
$ns_ duplex-link <node1> <node2> <bw> <delay> <qtype> <args>
This creates a bi-directional link between node1 and node2. This procedure essentially creates a duplex-
link from two simplex links, one from node1 to node2 and the other from node2 to node1. The syntax
for duplexlink is same as that of simplex-link described above.
$ns_ simplex-link-op <n1> <n2> <op> <args>

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This is used to set attributes for a simplex link. The attributes may be the orientation, color, label, or
queue-position.
$ns_ duplex-link-op <n1> <n2> <op> <args>
This command is used to set link attributes (like orientation of the links, color, label, or queue-position)
for duplex links.
Sending data:
The next step is to send some data from node n0 to node n1. In ns, data is always being sent from one
'agent' to another. So the next step is to create an agent object that sends data from node n0, and another
agent object that receives the data on node n1.
#Create a UDP agent and attach it to node n0
set udp0 [new Agent/UDP]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $udp0
# Create a CBR traffic source and attach it to udp0
set cbr0 [new Application/Traffic/CBR]
$cbr0 set packetSize_ 500
$cbr0 set interval_ 0.005
$cbr0 attach-agent $udp0
These lines create a UDP agent and attach it to the node n0, then attach a CBR traffic generator to the
UDP agent. CBR stands for 'constant bit rate'. Line 7 and 8 should be self-explaining. The packet Size is
being set to 500 bytes and a packet will be sent every 0.005 seconds (i.e. 200 packets per second). The
next lines create a Null agent which acts as traffic sink and attach it to node n1.
set null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n1 $null0
Now the two agents have to be connected with each other. $ns connect $udp0 $null0 And now we have
to tell the CBR agent when to send data and when to stop sending.
This code should be self-explaining again. Now you can save the file and start the simulation again.
When you click on the 'play' button in the nam window, you will see that after 0.5 simulation
seconds,node 0 starts sending data packets to node 1. You might want to slow nam down then with the
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'Step' slider. Now you start some experiments with nam and the Tcl script. You can click on any packet
in the nam window to monitor it, and you can also click directly on the link to get some graphs with
statistics.Try to change the 'packetsize_' and 'interval_' parameters in the Tcl script to see what happens.
Agents
Agents represent endpoints where network-layer packets are constructed or consumed, and are used in
the implementation of protocols at various layers.
ns_ attach-agent <node> <agent>

This command attaches the <agent> to the <node>. We assume here that the <agent> has already been
created. An agent is typically created by set agent [new Agent/AgentType] where Agent/AgentType
defines the class definiton of the specified agent type.
Topology
You will always have to create a simulator object, you will always have to start the simulation with the
same command, and if you want to run nam automatically, you will always have to open a trace file,
initialize it, and define a procedure which closes it and starts nam.
Now insert the following lines into the code to create four nodes.
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
The following piece of Tcl code creates three duplex links between the nodes.
You can save and start the script now. You might notice that the topology looks a bit awkward in nam.
You can hit the 'relayout' button to make it look better, but it would be nice to have some more control
over the layout. Add the next three lines to your Tcl script and start it again.
$ns duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 orient right-down
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n2 orient right-up

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$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient right
#Create a simulator object
#Open the nam trace file
After successful installation, path setting and validation, execute NS2 programs.
$ ns filename.tcl
RESULT:
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EX NO: 6B SIMULATION OF CONGESTION CONTROL ALGORITHM USING NS
PROGRAM:
set nr [open thro_red.tr w]
$ns trace-all $nr
set nf [open thro.nam w]
proc finish { } {
global ns nr nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
close $nr
exec nam thro.nam &
exit 0 }
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
set n4 [$ns node]
set n5 [$ns node]
set n6 [$ns node]
set n7 [$ns node]
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n3 1Mb 10ms RED

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$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n4 orient middle
$ns duplex-link-op $n6 $n4 orient left
$ns connect $udp0 $null0

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$udp0 set fid_ 1
$udp1 set fid_ 2
$udp2 set fid_ 3
$ns color 1 Red
$ns color 2 Green
$ns color 2 blue
$ns at 0.1 "$cbr0 start"

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$ns at 4.0 "$cbr2 stop"
$ns at 5.0 "finish"
$ns run
OUTPUT:
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RESULT:
EX NO: 7 STUDY OF TCP/UDP PERFORMANCE USING SIMULATION TOOL
PROGRAM:
set nr [open thro_dt.tr w]

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$ns trace-all $nr
set nf [open thro.nam w]
proc finish { } {
global ns nr nf
$ns flush-trace
close $nf
close $nr
exec nam thro.nam &
exit 0
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
set n4 [$ns node]
set n5 [$ns node]
set n6 [$ns node]
set n7 [$ns node]

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$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n4 orient middle
$ns duplex-link-op $n6 $n4 orient left

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set tcp0 [new Agent/TCP]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp0
$cbr2 attach-agent $tcp0
set tcpsink0 [new Agent/TCPSink]
$ns attach-agent $n7 $tcpsink0
$ns connect $tcp0 $tcpsink0
$udp0 set fid_ 1
$udp1 set fid_ 2
$tcp0 set fid_ 3
$ns color 1 Red
$ns color 2 Green
$ns color 3 blue

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$ns at 5.0 "finish"
$ns run
OUTPUT:
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RESULT:
EX NO: 8A SIMULATION OF DISTANCE VECTOR ALGORITHM
PROGRAM:
set ns1 [new Simulator]
set nr1 [open ds.tr w]
$ns1 trace-all $nr1
set nf1 [open ds.nam w]
$ns1 namtrace-all $nf1
set n0 [$ns1 node]

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set n1 [$ns1 node]
set n2 [$ns1 node]
set n3 [$ns1 node]
set n4 [$ns1 node]
$ns1 duplex-link $n0 $n1 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns1 duplex-link-op $n0 $n1 orient left-up
$ns1 duplex-link-op $n0 $n2 orient left-down
$ns1 duplex-link-op $n4 $n1 orient right-up
$ns1 duplex-link-op $n3 $n2 orient right-down
$ns1 cost $n0 $n1 1
$ns1 cost $n0 $n2 5
$ns1 cost $n1 $n0 1
$ns1 cost $n1 $n4 9
$ns1 cost $n1 $n2 3
$ns1 cost $n2 $n0 5
$ns1 cost $n2 $n1 3
$ns1 cost $n2 $n3 4
$ns1 cost $n3 $n2 4
$ns1 cost $n3 $n4 2

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$ns1 cost $n4 $n3 2
$ns1 cost $n4 $n1 9
$ns1 attach-agent $n1 $udp0
$cbr0 set packetsize_ 1000
set Null0 [new Agent/Null]
$ns1 attach-agent $n4 $Null0
$ns1 connect $udp0 $Null0
$ns1 rtproto DV
$ns1 at 0.5 "$cbr0 start"
$ns1 at 4.5 "$cbr0 stop"
proc finish { } {
global ns1 nr1 nf1
$ns1 flush-trace
close $nf1
close $nr1
exec nam ds.nam &
exit 0 }
$ns1 at 5.0 "finish"
$ns1 run
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OUTPUT:
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RESULT:
EX NO: 8B SIMULATION OF LINK STATE ROUTING ALGORITHM
PROGRAM:
$ns rtproto LS
set nf [open linkstate.nam w]
$ns namtrace
all $nf
set f0 [open linkstate.tr w]
$ns trace
all $f0
proc finish {}
global ns f0 nf
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$ns flush trace
close $f0
close $nf
exec nam linkstate.nam &
exit 0
for {set i 0} {$i <7} {incr i} {
set n($i) [$ns node]
for {set i 0} {$i <7} {incr i} {
$ns duplex link $n($i) $n([expr ($i+1)%7]) 1Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns attach
agent $n(0) $udp0
$cbr0 attach
agent $udp0
$ns attach
agent $n(3) $null0
$ns con
REG.NO: 211422244178
nect $udp0 $null0
$ns rtmodel
at 1.0 down $n(1) $n(2)
$ns rtmodel
at 2.0 up $n(1) $n(2)
$ns at 5.0 "finish"
$ns run
OUTPUT:
REG.NO: 211422244178
REG.NO: 211422244178
RESULT:
EX NO: 9A PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF UNICAST ROUTING
PROTOCOLS USING SIMULATION TOOL
PROGRAM:
$ns color 1 Blue
$ns color 2 Red
set file1 [open out.tr w]
$ns trace-all $file1
set file2 [open out.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $file2
proc finish {} {
global ns file1 file2
$ns flush-trace
REG.NO: 211422244178
close $file1
close $file2
exec nam out.nam &
exit 0
$ns rtproto DV
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
set n4 [$ns node]
set n5 [$ns node]
$ns duplex-link $n0 $n1 0.3Mb 10ms DropTail
$ns duplex-link-op $n2 $n3 orient up
$ns duplex-link-op $n1 $n4 orient up-left
$ns duplex-link-op $n3 $n5 orient left-up

REG.NO: 211422244178
# Setup a TCP connection
set tcp [new Agent/TCP/Newreno]
$ns attach-agent $n0 $tcp
set sink [new Agent/TCPSink/DelAck]
$ns attach-agent $n5 $sink
$ns connect $tcp $sink
$tcp set fid_ 1
# Setup an FTP over TCP connection
set ftp [new Application/FTP]
$ftp attach-agent $tcp
$ftp set type_ FTP
$ns rtmodel-at 1.0 down $n1 $n4
$ns rtmodel-at 4.5 up $n1 $n4
$ns at 0.1 "$ftp start"
$ns at 6.0 "finish"
$ns run
OUTPUT:
REG.NO: 211422244178
REG.NO: 211422244178
RESULT:
EX NO: 9B PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MULTICAST ROUTING
PROTOCOLS USING SIMULATION TOOL
PROGRAM:
# Create scheduler
set ns [new Simulator -multicast on]
# Turn on Tracing
set tf [open output.tr w]
$ns trace-all $tf
# Turn on nam Tracing
set fd [open mcast.nam w]
$ns namtrace-all $fd
# Create nodes
REG.NO: 211422244178
set n0 [$ns node]
set n1 [$ns node]
set n2 [$ns node]
set n3 [$ns node]
set n4 [$ns node]
set n5 [$ns node]
set n6 [$ns node]
set n7 [$ns node]
# Create links
# Set multicast protocol to Distance Multicast (DM)
set mproto DM
set mrthandle [$ns mrtproto $mproto {}]
# Allocate group addresses
set group1 [Node allocaddr]
set group2 [Node allocaddr]
# UDP Transport agent for the traffic source 1

REG.NO: 211422244178
$udp0 set dst_addr_ $group1
$udp0 set dst_port_ 0
# UDP Transport agent for the traffic source 2
$udp1 set dst_addr_ $group2
$udp1 set dst_port_ 0
# Create CBR traffic source 1
# Create CBR traffic source 2
# Create receivers
set rcvr1 [new Agent/Null]
$ns attach-agent $n5 $rcvr1
$ns at 1.0 "$n5 join-group $rcvr1 $group1"

REG.NO: 211422244178
# Schedule events
# Post-processing
$ns at 10.0 "finish"
proc finish {} {
global ns tf
$ns flush-trace
close $tf
exec nam mcast.nam &
exit 0
# Colors for packets from two multicast groups

REG.NO: 211422244178
$ns color 10 red
$ns color 11 green
# Labels and colors for nodes
$n0 color red
$n0 label "Source 1"
$n1 color red
$n1 label "Source 2"
$n5 label "Receiver 1"
$n5 color blue
$n6 color blue
$n7 color blue
# Animation rate
$ns set-animation-rate 3.0ms
$ns run
REG.NO: 211422244178
OUTPUT:
REG.NO: 211422244178
RESULT:
EX NO: 10 SIMULATION OF ERROR CORRECTION CODE (LIKE CRC)
PROGRAM:
import java.io.*;
class crc_gen
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new
InputStreamReader(System.in));
int[] data;
int[] div;
REG.NO: 211422244178
int[] divisor;
int[] rem;
int[] crc;
int data_bits, divisor_bits, tot_length;
System.out.println("Enter number of data bits : ");
data_bits=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
data=new int[data_bits];
System.out.println("Enter data bits : ");
for(int i=0; i<data_bits; i++)
data[i]=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
System.out.println("Enter no. of bits in divisor: ");
divisor_bits=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
divisor=new int[divisor_bits];
System.out.println("Enter Divisor bits : ");
for(int i=0; i<divisor_bits; i++)
divisor[i]=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
tot_length=data_bits+divisor_bits-1;
div=new int[tot_length];
rem=new int[tot_length];
crc=new int[tot_length];
/*------------------ CRC GENERATION---------------------*/
for(int i=0;i<data.length;i++)
div[i]=data[i];
System.out.print("Dividend (after appending 0's): ");

REG.NO: 211422244178
for(int i=0; i< div.length; i++)
System.out.print(div[i]);
System.out.println();
for(int j=0; j<div.length; j++)
rem[j] = div[j];
rem=divide(div, divisor, rem);
for(int i=0;i<div.length;i++) //append dividend & rem
crc[i]=(div[i]^rem[i]);
System.out.println("CRC code : ");
for(int i=0;i<crc.length;i++)
System.out.print(crc[i]);
/*-------------------ERROR DETECTION---------------------*/
System.out.println("Enter CRC code of " + tot_length
+ " bits : ");
for(int i=0; i<crc.length; i++)
crc[i]=Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
for(int j=0; j<crc.length; j++)
rem[j] = crc[j];
rem=divide(crc, divisor, rem);
for(int i=0; i< rem.length; i++)

REG.NO: 211422244178
if(rem[i]!=0)
System.out.println("Error");
break;
if(i==rem.length-1)
System.out.println("No Error");
static int[] divide(int div[],int divisor[], int rem[])
int cur=0;
while(true)
for(int i=0;i<divisor.length;i++)
rem[cur+i]=(rem[cur+i]^divisor[i]);
while(rem[cur]==0 && cur!=rem.length-1)
cur++;
if((rem.length-cur)<divisor.length)
break;
return rem;
}
REG.NO: 211422244178
OUTPUT:
REG.NO: 211422244178
RESULT:

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PANIMALAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND BUSINESS SYSTEMS

EX.NO: 1 IMPLEMENTATION OF NETWORK COMMANDS

public class PingDemo

public void Ping(String host)

Process p=Runtime.getRuntime().exec("Ping "+host);

Scanner scan=new Scanner(p.getInputStream());

catch (Exception ex)

public static void main (String args[])

PingDemo P1=new PingDemo();

EX.NO: SIMULATION OF PING PROGRAM

public class TraceDemo

public void trace(String host)

Process p=Runtime.getRuntime(). exec("Tracert "+host);

Scanner scan=new Scanner(p.getInputStream());

catch (Exception ex)

public static void main (String args[])

TraceDemo p=new TraceDemo();

EX.NO: HTTP FOR WEB PAGE UPLOAD AND DOWNLOAD

public class ruff

public static void main(String ar[]) throws Exception

Socket s=new Socket(add,80);

PrintWriter out=new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),flag);

BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));

StringBuilder sb= new StringBuilder(8096);

EX.NO: TCP ECHO SERVER/CLIENT

public class Eserver

public static void main(String arg[])

public class Eclient

public static void main(String arg[])

EX.NO: TCP CHAT SERVER/CLIENT

public class ChatServer

public static void main(String arg[]) throws Exception

ServerSocket sersock = new ServerSocket(99);

System.out.println("Server ready for Chatting");

BufferedReader sendRead= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

OutputStream ofstream = sock.getOutputStream();

PrintWriter pwrite=new PrintWriter(ofstream,true);

BufferedReader receivedread= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(istream));

public class ChatClient

public static void main(String arg[]) throws Exception

Socket sock = new Socket("172.16.27.5",99);

BufferedReader sendRead= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

OutputStream ofstream = sock.getOutputStream();

PrintWriter pwrite=new PrintWriter(ofstream,true);

BufferedReader receivedread= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(istream));

System.out.println("Client ready for chatting");

EX.NO: FILE TRANSFER USING TCP

public class ex3cserver

public static void main(String arg[]) throws Exception

ServerSocket sersock=new ServerSocket(4000);

System.out.println("Server ready for connection");

BufferedReader fileRead=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(istream));

BufferedReader contentRead= new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fname));

PrintWriter pwrite=new PrintWriter(ostream,true);

public class ex3cclient

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception

Socket sock=new Socket("127.0.0.1",4000);

System.out.println("Enter the file name:");

BufferedReader keyRead= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

PrintWriter pwrite= new PrintWriter(ostream,true);

BufferedReader socketRead= new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(istream));

EX.NO: SIMULATION OF DNS USING UDP SOCKETS

public class Dnserver

exec nam out.nam &