a) Solve the following equations:

x+2y+z=8, 2x+3y+2z=14, 3x+2y+2z = 13

a) Show that the following LPP has unbounded solution by graphical method.
Maximize z = 2x+y
Subject to x − y ≤ 10
2x−y ≤ 40
x, y ≥ 0
a) What is percentage and how it is calculated?
b) Find the Simple Interest on Rs.5500 at 12 % p.a. for 6 months.
3 −2
c) If A =[ ] satisfy the matrix equation 𝐴2 - KA +2I =0, Find K.
4 −2
d) Which investment is better 8% at Rs.80 or 15% at 120.Justify?
e) Explain Direct Variation and Inverse Variation.
f) Solve the following LPP by graphical method:
Minimize Z = 3x + 5y
Subject to: 2x +3y ≤ 12
3x +2y ≤ 18
x, y ≥ 0

b) Determine an initial basic feasible solution to the following Transportation Problem by using North
West Corner method.
Destination Supply
Source D1 D2 D3 D4
A 20 22 17 04 120
B 24 37 09 07 70
C 32 37 20 15 50

Demand 60 40 30 110 -
b) Explain Equity shares and Preference shares.
c) Solve the system of linear equation by matrix method.
x+y+z=6, 2x+y+2z = 10, 3x+ 3y+4z =21.
d) Determine an initial basic feasible solution to the following Transportation Problem by using Least-
Cost method.
Destination Supply
Source D1 D2 D3 D4
A 50 150 70 60 50
B 80 70 80 10 60
C 15 90 80 80 40

Demand 20 70 50 10 -

e) If x varies directly as y and inversely as z, and x=12, when y=9 and z=16
Find y, when x=9 and z=24.
f) The sum of present age of 3 person is 66 years, five years ago there ages were in the
ratio 4:6:7.find their present ages.

1
 3+𝑥 4+𝑥 5+𝑥
g) Find the value of X, If A = [ 1 −1 2 ]=0
1 4 2
h) Explain Proportion and their types.
1 2 3
i) Show that Adjoint of the following matrix is itself. A= [0 5 0]
2 4 3
j) The difference between the simple interest and compound interest on the certain sum
of money for 4 years at 6% p.a. is Rs 168.75. What is the sum?
k)
2 3 1 0
l) If A= [ ] ,𝐵 = [ ] , Verify that det (AB)= det (A).det (B
−1 4 −1 2
m) Explain types of Proportion
n) Find the C.I. on Rs.46000 for the 4th year when the rate of interest is 20% p.a.
3 1
o) If A =[ ] show that A2 – 5A +7I2=0
−1 2
p) Two companies have shares of 6% at 84 and 12% at 140, In which of the shares would the
investment be more profitable?
q) Explain Transportation Problem and its Application.
r) Solve the following system of linear equation :
s) X+3y = -2, 3x+5y = 4).
t) Define:- 1) Feasible solution
2) Optimal solution.
4 −3
u) If A= [ ] show that AAT=AT A=I2
−1 1
v) Income of P, Q, R are in the ratio 2:3:4 and their expenditures are in the ratio 5:6:7.If P saves (1/5) th
of his income. Find the ratio of their saving.
w) Find difference between C.I and S.I. on Rs.5000 for 3 years at 12 % p.a. compounded yearly.
x) Solve the following equation by matrix method.
x-2 y = 5, 2x + 3y = 2
y) Define Linear Programming Problem and Plot the inequality 12x + 5y ≤ 2700.
z)
aa) Pragati invested Rs.13568 in 7% shares at Rs. 106. Find her profit at the end of the year.
[F.V. =100]
a) If the rate of interest is 20.5% p.a., what is the effective rate if compounding is done?
i) Quarterly. ii) Half yearly.
b) Explain System of linear equation and methods to solve the system of linear equation.
c) The sum of present age of 3 person is 66 years, five years ago there ages were in the
ratio 4:6:7.find their present ages.
𝑎 𝑏−𝑐 𝑏+𝑐
d) Prove that:[ 𝑐 + 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 − 𝑎] = (a + b + c)(a2+b2+c2) .
𝑎−𝑏 𝑎+𝑏 𝑐
2 1 1
e) Show that Adjoint of the matrix A is itself, where, A= [1 1 1]
4 −1 −3

2
 f) The difference between the simple interest and compound interest on the certain sum
of money for 4 years at 6% p.a. is Rs 168.75. What is the sum?

A man sold two machines at rs.990 each. On one he gained 10% and other he lost
10%. Find the percentage profit /loss in his total transaction
bb) Solve the following System of linear equation by Matrix method.
5x+y = 8, 2x + 3y = 11