n°32

Maps & FACTS

MAPS & facts March 2016
SAHEL
SAHELAND
WEST
AND
WESTAFRICA
AFRICA Club
Club
Secretariat
N
No. 45, November 2016
o 48, February 2017

THE SIX REGIONS OF THE AFRICAN UNION

Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria
facing acutE food insEcurity
October-December 2016
NorthJune-August 2017
Diaspora
Lake Lake
Sokoto Chad
Sokoto Chad

Katsina Jigawa Yobe Katsina

Kebbi Jigawa Yobe
Zamfara Borno
Kebbi Zamfara Borno
Kano
West Kano

Bauchi

Niger
Kaduna Gombe

Niger
Kaduna
East
Bauchi Gombe

Kwara Adamawa Kwara Adamawa

Plateau

Oyo
FCT
North (7 countries): Algeria,
Nassarawa Egypt, Libya, Mauritania, Central FCT
Nassarawa
Plateau

Morocco,
Ekiti
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
Taraba and Tunisia Oyo
Taraba
Osun Kogi Ekiti
Osun Kogi
Benue
Ogun
SouthOndo
(10 countries): Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Benue
Ondo
LagosMozambique, Namibia,Enugu South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia and
Edo Ogun
Edo
Ebonyi Lagos Enugu
Zimbabwe Anambra Ebonyi
Anambra
Cross
Imo Abia
West (15 countries): Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde,
Delta River
Delta Imo Abia
Cross
River
Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia,
Bayelsa Rivers Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea,
Akwa
Ibom Akwa
Bayelsa Rivers
Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo Ibom

PhasesEast (14 countries): Comoros, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea,

of food insecurity
Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia, South
Phase 1: Minimal
South Sudan, Sudan, Phase 2: Stressed
Tanzania and Uganda Phase 3: Crisis Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed

Source: Central (9 countries):

Cadre harmonisé, nationalBurundi,
analysis,Cameroon, Central
October 2016. African Republic,
© Agrhymet/CILSS
Chad, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon
and São Tomé-and-Príncipe
Diaspora (~ 170 million people): “People of African origin living outside the continent, irrespective of their citizenship and nationality

T heand
October
who are2016 willinganalysis
DiasporaCadre harmonisé1 expands its
to contribute

coverage to include for the first time

of to
the reached extremely
the development highand
of the continent levels of foodof theis
the building
insecurity (Maps & Facts no 44). While
humanitarian access is improving,
likely
African to get
Union”, worse of
Definition during
lean season in June-August 2017. By
then, the Cadre harmonisé projec-
theUnion.
the African next

W
16 outithof the returnalmost
36 states, of Moroccohalf of (ECOWAS)
the situationthe remains
region with the largest
particularly IGAD indicate
tions and SADC that ). They are closely
the number of
1
East
l Nigeria.decided
In these on 30 January
states, some 2017, all
eight number of countries.
worrisome It is also
in the state ofthe most
Borno, integrated with
severely food insecure the African
peopleUnion’s
in the
African states are
million people arenow members
currently facing of populous
where region,
nearly 60%with
of the anpopulation
estimated work
16 and serve
analysed as itscould
states building
reach blocks.
8 to
the
acuteAfrican
food Union.
insecurity The (phases
55 members 3-5, 350 million people
(3.3 people)inare2015.
stillNigeria
facing Despite
10 million many challenges,
people. ECOWAS
Analytical tools,is
are grouped into fi ve
October-December 2016).geographic
Due to countsfood
acute for more than (phases
insecurity half of West
3-5), among
data the best-performing
collection methods andeconomic training
th
regions
the Boko(North, HaramSouth, West, East
insurgency and Africa’s population.
including 55 000 people It isthreatened
expected communities
for on the continent.
local administrations need to be
and Central). The
massive population displacement, diaspora was to become the world’s
by famine (phase 5). If no appro-third most further developed
1 Arab Maghreb in order
Union (UMA), Commonto fine-tune
Market for
constituted
the three as the sixth region
northeastern states, in populous
priate countryare
measures bybeing
2050, taken,
following
the and
Easternexpand theAfrica
and Southern analysis the Cadre
ofCommunity
(COMESA),
of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD), East African
2003
Adamawa,to encourage
Borno the andparticipation
Yobe, have China and
current food India.
and The African
nutrition Union
situation harmonisé
Community (EAC), toEconomic
all parts of Nigeria.
Community of Central
of people of African origin living recognizes eight regional economic African States (ECCAS), Economic Community of
outside the continent. West Africa is, communities (UM A, COMESA, West African States (ECOWAS), Intergovernmental
1 West African tool to analyse and identify areas and Authority on Development (IGAD) and Southern African
with
amountits 15 members
of people at risk of foodof
andthe Economic
nutrition insecurity. CEN-SAD, EAC, ECCAS, ECOWAS, Development Community (SADC).
Community of West African States

This map
These mapsisarewithout
withoutprejudice
prejudice totothe
thestatus
status of sovereignty
of or or sovereignty overterritory,
over any any territory, to the delimitation
to the delimitation of international
of international frontiers and
frontiers and boundaries boundaries
and to the name of any
and to the name of any territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps. Please include the Club’s copyright, inform
territory, city or area. We encourage the use of our maps! Please include the Club’s copyright, inform or contact us for specific requests: swac.contact@oecd.org
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SAHEL
WEST
AND
SAHEL AND
AFRICA
WEST AFRICA Club
Club
Secretariat
Secretariat
 n°32
Maps
MAPS &&FACTS
facts Club Club March 2016
SAHEL AND
WEST AFRICA
DU SAHEL ET DE
L'AFRIQUE DE L'OUEST

N 45,février
Noo48, November
2017 2016

LES SIX RÉGIONS DE L’UNION AFRICAINE

Eight million pEoplE in northErn nigEria
facing acutE food insEcurity
October-December 2016 Nord
June-August 2017

Sokoto
Lake
Chad
Sokoto Diaspora Lake
Chad

Katsina Jigawa Yobe Katsina

Kebbi Jigawa Yobe
Zamfara Borno
Ouest
Kebbi Zamfara Borno
Kano
Kano

Kaduna Bauchi Gombe

Kaduna Est
Bauchi Gombe
Niger
Kwara Adamawa Niger
Adamawa
Centre
Kwara
Plateau
Nord (7 pays) : Algérie,
FCT Égypte, Libye, Maroc, Mauritanie, FCT
Plateau
Nassarawa
Oyo République arabe sahraouie démocratique et Tunisie Nassarawa
Taraba Oyo
Ekiti Taraba
Sud
Osun(10 pays) : Afrique
Kogi
du Sud,
Benue
Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Osun
Ekiti
Kogi

Ogun Malawi, Mozambique, Namibie, Swaziland, Zambie et Zimbabwe

Ondo
Ogun Ondo
Benue
Edo
Lagos Enugu Edo
Ebonyi Lagos Enugu
Ouest (15 pays) : Bénin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Côte
Anambra
Anambra
Ebonyi
Cross
d'Ivoire, Gambie,
Delta Ghana,
Imo Abia Guinée,
River Guinée-Bissau, Libéria, Mali, Cross
Delta Imo Abia River
Niger, Nigéria, Sénégal,
Rivers
Sierra
Akwa Leone et Togo
Bayelsa Ibom Akwa
Bayelsa Rivers Ibom
Est (14 pays) : Comores, Djibouti, Ethiopie, Érythrée, Kenya,
Madagascar, Maurice, Ouganda, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalie, Sud
PhasesSoudan
of foodduinsecurity
Sud, Soudan et Tanzanie
Phase 1: Minimal
Centre Phase Cameroun,
(9 pays) : Burundi, 2: Stressed Congo,Phase 3: Crisis
Gabon, Guinée Phase 4: Emergency Phase 5: Famine Not analysed
équatoriale, République centrafricaine, République démocratique
Source: du
Cadre harmonisé,
Congo, national analysis, October
São Tomé-et-Príncipe et Tchad2016. © Agrhymet/CILSS
Diaspora (~ 170 millions de personnes) : « La Diaspora africaine se compose des peuples d’origine africaine vivant en dehors
du continent, indépendamment de leur nationalité et de leur citoyenneté et qui sont disposés à contribuer au développement du

T hecontinent
Octoberet2016
Diaspora à la construction
analysis ofdethe
l’Union reached
africaine. extremely
», Définition high
de l’Union africaine.
levels of food is likely to get worse during the next
Cadre harmonisé1 expands its insecurity (Maps & Facts no 44). While lean season in June-August 2017. By

D epuistoleinclude
coverage retourfor dutheMaroc acté
first time de l’Afrique de
humanitarian l’Ouest
access (CEDEAO),
is improving, IGAD et
then, the SADCCadre ). Piliers de l‘intégration
harmonisé projec-
1
East
le 30
16 out of janvier
36 states, 2017,almost
tous les halfpaysof est situation
the la région remains
avec le particularly
plus grand économique,
tions indicateelles thatsontthe étroitement
number of
africains In
Nigeria. sont désormais
these states,membres
some eight de nombre de pays.
worrisome in theC’est
stateégalement
of Borno, la associéesfood
severely auxinsecure
travauxpeoplede l’Union
in the
l’Union africaine.
million people are Lescurrently
55 membres sont
facing région nearly
where la plus60%
peuplée,
of theavec environ
population 16 analysed states could les
africaine dont elles sont pierres
reach 8 to
répartisfood
acute en cinq zones géographiques
insecurity (phases 3-5, 350 million
(3.3 millions people)
de personnes
are stillenfacing
2015. angulaires.
10 million Malgré
people.de nombreuxtools,
Analytical défis,
(Nord, Sud, Est, Ouest
October-December 2016).et Centre).
Due to Le Nigéria
acute food compte
insecurity plus(phases
de la moitié
3-5), la CEDEAO
data collection fait partie
methods des communautés
and training
h
La diaspora
the Boko Haram est considérée
insurgency depuis
and de la population
including ouest-africaine
55 000 people threatened et économiques
for régionalesneed
local administrations ayant la
to be
2003 comme sixième
massive population displacement, région afin devrait devenir le troisième
by famine (phase 5). If no appro- pays le meilleure
further performance
developed sur letocontinent.
in order fine-tune
d’encourager
the la participation
three northeastern des
states, plus peuplé
priate d’ici are
measures 2050, aprèstaken,
being la Chine
the and expand the analysis of the Cadre
1 Union du Maghreb arabe (UMA), Marché commun de
personnes d’origine
Adamawa, Borno africaine
and Yobe, résidant
have et l’Inde.food
current L’Union
and africaine
nutrition reconnaît
situation harmonisé
l’Afrique orientale to all parts
et australe of Communauté
(COMESA), Nigeria.
en dehors du continent. L’Afrique de huit communautés économiques économique des États de l’Afrique de l’Ouest (CEDEAO),
Communauté économique des États de l’Afrique centrale
l’Ouest, avectool
1 West African ses 15 États
to analyse membres
and identify de
areas and régionales ( U M A, COM ESA, (CEEAC), Communauté des États sahélo-sahariens
la Communauté
amount of people at riskéconomique des
of food and nutrition États
insecurity. CEDEAO, CEEAC, CEN-SAD, CAE, (CEN-SAD), Communauté d’Afrique de l’Est (CAE), Autorité
intergouvernementale sur le développement (IGAD) et
Communauté de développement d’Afrique australe (SADC)

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These maps estwithout
sans préjudice
prejudice toduthestatut
statusde
of tout territoire,over
or sovereignty de any
la souveraineté
territory, to the s’exerçant surinternational
delimitation of ce dernier,frontiers
du tracéanddes frontières
boundaries and et
to limites
the name of any
internationales, et We
territory, city or area. du encourage
nom de tout the territoire, ville ouPlease
use of our maps! région. Nous
include theencourageons
Club’s copyright,l’utilisation de nos
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