Set A

1. Write a python script which accepts 5 integer values and prints “DUPLICATES” if any of the

values entered are duplicates otherwise it prints “ALL UNIQUE”. Example: Let 5 integers are
(32,

45, 90, 45, 6) then output “DUPLICATES” to be printed.

Solution:

print('Enter 6 numbers..')
a=list()
for i in range(6):
a.append(int(input('Enter:
')))
if len(set(a))!=len(a):
print('DUPLICATES.')
else:
print('Unique.')

2. Write a python script to count the number of characters (character frequency) in a string.
Sample

String : google.com'. Expected Result : {'o': 3, 'g': 2, '.': 1, 'e': 1, 'l': 1, 'm': 1, 'c': 1}

Sol:1

test_str = "google.com"
all_freq = {}

for i in test_str:
if i in all_freq:
all_freq[i] += 1
else:
 all_freq[i] = 1
print("Count of all characters in GeeksforGeeks is :\n "
+ str(all_freq)

from collections import Counter

test_str = "google.com"

# using collections.Counter() to get

# count of each element in string
res = Counter(test_str)

# printing result
print("Count of all characters in GeeksforGeeks is :\n
"+ str(res))

3. Write a Python program to remove the characters which have odd index values of a given
string.

def odd_values_string(str):
result = ""
for i in range(len(str)):
if i % 2 == 0:
result = result + str[i]
return result
 print(odd_values_string('abcdef'))
print(odd_values_string('python'))

4. Write a program to implement the concept of stack using list

stack = []

# append() function to push

# element in the stack
stack.append('a')
stack.append('b')
stack.append('c')

print('Initial stack')
print(stack)

# pop() function to pop

# element from stack in
# LIFO order
print('\nElements popped from stack:')
print(stack.pop())
print(stack.pop())
print(stack.pop())

print('\nStack after elements are

popped:')
print(stack)

5. Write a Python program to get a string from a given string where all occurrences of its first
char have been changed to '$', except the first char itself. Sample String: 'restart'

Expected Result :

'resta$t'

def change_char(str1):
 char = str1[0]
str1 = str1.replace(char, '$')
str1 = char + str1[1:]

return str1

print(change_char('restart'))

Set B

1. Write a Python program to get a string made of the first 2 and the last 2 chars from a given a string.

If the string length is less than 2, return instead of the empty string.

Sample String : 'General12'

 Expected Result : 'Ge12'

Sample String : 'Ka'

Expected Result : 'KaKa'

Sample String : ' K'

18

Expected Result : Empty String

def string_both_ends(str):
if len(str) < 2:
return ''
return str[0:2] + str[-2:]
print(string_both_ends('General12'))
print(string_both_ends(''ka'))
print(string_both_ends('k'))

2. Write a Python program to get a single string from two given strings, separated by a space and

swap the first two characters of each string.

Sample String : 'abc', 'xyz'

Expected Result : 'xycabz'

str1, str2 = 'abc', 'xyz'

s1 = str2[:2] + str1[2:]
s2 = str1[:2] + str2[2:]
print(s1,s2)
 3. Write a Python program to count the occurrences of each word in a given sentence.

def word_count(str):
counts = dict()
words = str.split()

for word in words:

if word in counts:
counts[word] += 1
else:
counts[word] = 1

return counts

print( word_count('the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.'))

4. Write a program to implement the concept of queue using list

# implementing Queue using List :

q=[]
q.append(10)
q.append(100)
q.append(1000)
q.append(10000)
print("Initial Queue is:",q)
print(q.pop(0))
print(q.pop(0))
print(q.pop(0))
print("After Removing elements:",q)

5. Write a python program to count repeated characters in a string.

Sample string: 'thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog'

Expected output:

o4
e3

u2

h2

r2

t2

string = "python programming";

print("Duplicate characters in a given string: ");

#Counts each character present in the string

for i in range(0, len(string)):

count = 1;

for j in range(i+1, len(string)):

if(string[i] == string[j] and string[i] != ' '):

count = count + 1;

#Set string[j] to 0 to avoid printing visited character

string = string[:j] + '0' + string[j+1:];

#A character is considered as duplicate if count is greater than 1

if(count > 1 and string[i] != '0'):

print(string[i]);