Hydraulics (22401) a Vi Vi. i! aratus Practical No. 07: Reynolds’s App: ‘There are different ty Practical Signi luits. There al Des Dating as ie is required to desien Ree and turbulent flow etc, y-uniform, lent flow both th, flows; Steady, Unsteady, Uniform, Non-unt! inar and turbul Moy experiment we wll beable oir the lamina observation and calculations. Relevant Program Outcomes (POS) PO 1. Basic knowledge: An ability 10 apply Wr engineering to solve the engineering problems. sine «specific knowledge 10 uy PO 2. Discipline knowledge: An ability to apply aiscip! core and/or applied engineering problems. PO3. Experiments and practice: An ability’ 10 practices and to use the results 10 solve engineer! PO4. Engineering tools: Apply relevant civil techno! ions. 7 ait hil enn Diverse /multidisciplinary team —\\\ ° 1 nowledge of basic mathematics, Science ly know! plan anid perform experiments ing problems. fogies and tools with , Relevant Course Outcomes Use relevant fluid flow parameters in different situations Practical Outcome: Use the Reynold’s apparatus to interpret the type of flow. ’ \ ‘Competency and Practical Skills This practical is expected to develop the following skills for the industry identite competency ‘Apply hydraulics principles in water carriage systems and wat retaining structures.” a. Understand the type of flow both by observation and calculations Relevant Affective domain related a. Follow safety practices. b. Practice good housekeeping, c. Demonstrate working as a leader/ team member 4. Maintain tools and equipment. €. Follow ethical Practices. Minimum Theoretical Background 1. In fluid dynamics, laminar flow is a flow in whi ich fluid particles do not cross ¢® others path. It occurs when a fluid flows 8s do not cro between the layers. At low velocities, iM parallel layers, with no disrup! the fuid and adjacent layers slide past one another like oie tow without aera ‘Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education — Scanned with CamScannerHydraulics (22401) > ‘Turbulent flow is the type of fluid flow in which the fluid particles move in a zigzag manner. In turbulent flow the speed of the fluid at a point is continuously undergoing changes in both magnitude and direction 3. Reynold’s number is a dimensionless number ( no units) used in fluid mechanics to indicate whether fluid flow is laminar or turbulent 4. Reynold’s number values is different for open channel and pipe flow 5, Re= pVD/j1 where — = mass density, V = velocity of flow, D= diameter the pipe, [L= coefficient of friction VILL. Experimental Set-up Experiment Setup nk | Glass Pipe Ink me ‘tee gure 2. Line jagram of set-up Figure 1. Reynold’s Apparatus IX. _ Resources required Sr. ] ] a Particulars Specification Quantity Remark 1 Reynold’s apparatus Standard make 1 For each batch | X. Procedure 1. Note the diameter of the pipe 2. Fill the tank with water by keeping outlet of glass tube partly opened so that no air is entrapped in the glass tube. 3, When the tank is full, close the outlet valve of glass tube and inlet valve of the tank 4. Allow the water in the tank to come to the state of rest 5. Maintain constant level of water by opening both inlet valve 6. Allow the dye from the dye ejector in to the flow. 7. Allow a certain volume of water to be collected in the measuring tank, note time of collection of water and compute the discharge. Mahareahira State Board of Technical Education 8 Scanned with CamScannerHydraulics (22401) ee a e the discharge 8. Gradually increase the velocity of flow and peaaeiee wher 9.” Repeat the readings til dye get dispersed in ese fon 10. Repeat the experiment with the varying the ¥ XI. Precautions to be followed Use the apparatus carefully. Observe the readings with precision XI. Actual procedure followed oa Sul wal ast svt MED Ctr Oia theta we lh... MOLUe....OF oo MVR... OF... the. XIIL Resources used XIV. Precautions followed Scanned with CamScanner Sr. Broad Specifications No, | Name of Resouree (7 Details. "Quantity Remark 7 Reynold standard makes ol 2 — — = 3 25 — =Hydraulics (22401) XV. Observations and Calculations (Use blank sheet provided if space not sufficient) Inner diameter of the glass tube, D = 23 m CIS area of the glass tube =A= ID/4= ___ 0+ 0} m Mass density of water Py ~ 1000kg/m? = Dynamic viscosity of water, [l= o:”’d N.s/m? Area of Tank = L x B= “SG im? Name of the dye used =_Pa bassin. pared gont Discharge Type of Runno| Volume,m? | Ti | Q= Volume ier Re=pvDit| flow Msec |" rime In pipe ane wna 1 |ioo0 Wt] 2% sec] 6-034] 0-023) 9915 | Turbulgnt 2 Nooolit |444¢sec] 0020 | 0-012 | 4YOO Turvbul4 nt tooo Vit |'20-Se¢ 8 33M 5-33410 144 | Sacumic-x Sample calculations 1. Discharge, Q= Volume / Time 2. Velocity, V= Q/A 3, Re= pvD/p. XVL Results : Reynold’s number, Re and type of flow, 1 3518 — Tuxbulami 2 4yoo — Tarbulant 3.1944 — laminay Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education a Scanned with CamScanner; jbove obtain nal XVII Interpretation of results (Give meaning of the & a Hydrauli ATES nen AAMT XVIII Conclusions and Recommendations (if aay) XVIL. Practical Related Questions Note: Below given are few sample questions for reference. ed Wott such questions so as to ensure the achievement of identified CO. Write ans, ‘minimum three questions, 1. Name the dye used in the experiment. 2. Give two practical examples for laminar and turbulent flow. 3. Name two dyes used in Reynold’ experiment, 4. State the values of Reynold’s number for laminar, turbulent and transiti through pipes and channels. [Space to Write Answers] AQ TING AG CoM SOdkO.... ANE expen PED coulS. t Paremnan Ains.O).% la “Th ‘Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education We <<< Scanned with CamScanner‘Scanned with CamScanner