PHYSICS
Class - 11, Unit-I Class - 11, Unit-IV
Physical World Work, Energy And Power
Good Workers work for Extended Fernandez d’souza ordered noodles, but
Session. was served pizza and pizza was a zest.
Strength wise arrangement of fundamental forces If force and Displacement are in opposite direction,
in ascending order : Gravitation < Weak Nuclear then work done is negative.
force < Electromagnetism < Strong Nuclear force If force and Displacement are in same direction,
then work done is positive.

Class - 11, Unit-II If force and Displacement are perpendicular to each

other, then work done is zero.
Motion In A Straight Line
Delhi to Vadodara via Tundla Agra. Class - 11, Unit-V
Displacement/time = Velocity Motion Of System Of Particles & Rigid Body
Velocity / time = acceleration How rhino came swift? Since dino
came slow.
Class - 11, Unit-III Write 2MR2 under each figure and then divide by
(a) 2, 3, 4, 5 respectively.
Newton's Laws of Motion
Newton, Newton don't kick cow Hollow
Ring
She may move ahead little bit now* Hollow
Shell
Solid Disk
Solid Sphere
Newton hears her MAAA sound**
Cow gives Newton a kick rebound*** Hollow
Cylinder Solid
* Newton's 1st law. A body continues its state of Cylinder
rest or state of motion unless it is acted upon
by an unbalanced force.
** Newton's 2nd law F = ma
Class - 11, Unit-VI
*** Newton's 3rd law : Every action has its equal
and opposite reaction Kelper's Laws of Planetary motion :
Interpretation : Take Essential Foods Everyday 2/3 Times
{

1st two lines of the rhyme depicts the 1st law of

motion st
rd
3 Law:
1 Law:
3rd line depicts the 2nd law of motion Square of the
Planets
Time-period
i.e. F = m × l move in
of the planet
elliptical
Lat the depicts the 3rd law of motion orbits
is proportional
Sun is to the cube of
(b) Motion In A Straight Line (2) at one the semi major
of foci axes of the orbit.
A will be I, when 0 is close to T of the
T R
2 3

orbit
Replace the ''D'' simply with ''d'' nd
2 Law:
Average Velocity = ΔD/ΔT A planet
covers the
D
lim = Instantaneous velocity = dD/dT equal area
T  0  of space in
equal interval
Average Acceleration = ΔV/ΔT
of time no
V matter where
lim = Instantaneous velocity = dV/dT
T  0
 it is in its orbit
MNEMONICS PHYSICS


Interpretation: 2. Thermal Properties of Matter
Letter E and F of Essential Food represents Fingers we have five
''Elliptical'' and ''Foci".
Cats have nine lives.
1st Law : Planets move in elliptical orbits with Sun
at one of the foci. With 160 more
Letter E of the word Everyday represents "Equal": Cat will help you sure!
2nd Law : A planet covers the equal area space in Fingers we have five → 5F
equal interval of time no matter where it is in its Cats have nine lives. → 9C
orbit. With 160 more → 9C + 160
2/3 and T of the last two words represents the Cat will help you sure! → 5F = 9C + 160
"power of Time Period" and "power of semi-major
axis:
Class - 11, Unit-VIII
3rd Law :
Square of the Time-period of the planet is
proportional to the cube of the semi major axes of Thermodynamics
the orbit. Temperature, Volume, Pressure No
T2 a R3. Heat is transferred
Constant temperature → Isothermal process
Class - 11, Unit-VII Constant volume → Isochoric process

1. Mechanical Properties Of Solid Constant pressure → Isobaric process

Young Ravi bought a pen.
(1) Relation between Y, B and σ : (write Y and B(1+
σ) with coefficients and an equal sign in between.
1Y = 3B (1 + σ)
No heat transferred → Adiabatic process
Class - 11, Unit-IX
Behaviour of Perfect Gas & Kinetic Theory

To find the coefficient of σ, refer the anti-clock Degrees of freedom :

circle, subtract the coefficients of B from Baa Baa Black Sheep
coefficient of Y i.e. 1 – 3 = -2
Have you any wool?
So, the relation is 1Y = 3B (1 - 2σ) or, Y = 3B (1 - 2σ)
Yes sir, Mom has 3 bags full.
(2) Relation between Y, η and σ : (write Y and η(1+
σ) with coefficients and an equal sign in between. Dadi needs 5 bags normally cool
1Y = 2η (1 + σ) Papa keeps 6 bags normal rule.
To find the coefficient of σ, subtract the coefficient Papa, Dadi each needs 2 bags more
of Y from coefficient of η i.e. 2 – 1 = 1 High cold whenever, be very sure.
So, the relation is 1Y = 2η (1 + σ) or, Y = 2η (1 + σ)
Mom has 3 bags full → Degrees of freedom of
Young Ravi bought a pen Monoatomic gas is 3.
Dadi needs 5 bags normally cool
Poisson 's Degrees of freedom of diatomic gas at normal →
ratio (room) temperature is 5.
Bulk Y(1) Papa keeps 6 bags normal rule → Degrees of
Modulus freedom of Polyatomic gas at normal (room)
(3 for B) B(3) temperature is 6.
Rigidity n(2)
Papa, Dadi each needs 2 bags more
Modulus → Degrees of freedom of Polyatomic gas at high
(2 for ) temperature is 6+2=8.
Young's High cold whenever, be very sure → Degrees of
Modulus freedom of Diatomic gas at high
(1 for Y) temperature is 5+2=7.
4

Class - 11, Unit-X Class - 12, Unit-III

Waves Moving Charge And Magnetism

Teacher Punished Lazy Dog. Fleming's left and right hand rule:
Particle oscillation in Transverse wave → Force
Perpendicular to the direction of propagation of Thumb
wave
First
Particle oscillation in Longitudinal wave → In the Finger
Field Second
direction of propagation of wave
Finger
Current
Class - 12, Unit-I
Thumb
Electric Charge & Field Motion
Right
Equally divide cost per annum. hand
rule
Feel Free to Call Me
To find electric field, divide the charge (enclosed) Left
by the free space permittivity and area of the hand
rule
Gaussian
Thumb
Motion
Class - 12, Unit-II Second
Finger
First Current
Resistor colour code :
Finger
0 1 234 5 6 7 8 9 Field
B B ROY GOES BERLIN VIA GOA WALTAIR. Force
Thumb
Violet In Fleming’s left hand rule, Thumb indicates
Green Grey
FORCE.
Yellow Blue White
In Fleming’s right hand rule, Thumb indicates
Orange MOTION.
Red In both rules, first finger indicates Magnetic
FIELD and second finger indicates CURRENT
Brown
Black
Interpretation :
Class - 12, Unit-IV
Colour codes of carbon resistors : Alternating Current
Colour Corresponding Calcutta City Very Lovely and Very
number Congested
Black 0 For capacitive circuit → Current leads Voltage
Brown 1 For inductive circuit → voltage leads current
Red 2
Orange 3 Class - 12, Unit-V
Yellow 4
Electromagnetic Waves
Green 5
Russian Magician showed an
Berlin 6
Violet 7 Interesting Very Unusual X-ray eye
Grey 8 Game
White 9
 Electromagnetic waves with increasing frequency Einstein's equation of Photoelectric
(decreasing wavelength) is in the order of: effect :
(a) Radio wave WE Unite to form People
(b) Microwave
(c) Infrared Photon energy
(d) Visible light
Add
(e) Ultraviolet Energy of electron emitted
(f) X-Rays
(g) Gamma Rays
Work Function
Energy of emitted electron + Work function =
Energy of incident Photon
Class - 12, Unit-VI Interpretation :
(a). Ray Optics & Optical Instruments E + ϕ = hf

M means MORE i.e Or, E = hf = ϕ

Mirror Formula
Mirror Formula Class - 12, Unit-VIII
(a). Atom : Hydrogen Spectra
Papa brings Pastry for Babu and
M means MORE i.e+ Lal
M means MORE i.e+
So, 1 1 1
– + –1 = –1 When ni = 1, the series is Lyman
So, v1
– u
+ – = f–
v u f When ni = 2, the series is Balmer
Magnification will be
Magnification will: be When ni = 3, the series is Paschen
of opposite sign
of opposite sign : When ni = 4, the series is Brackett
So, m =– vv– When ni = 5, the series is p-fund
So, m =– –u
u
(b). Atom : Hydrogen Spectra
(b). Ray Optics & Optical Instruments
1 is Unimportant, 2 is Very
L means LESS i.e important and rest are Important
Lens Formula
Lens Formula If ni = 1, i.e. Lyman series is in UV range.
If ni = 2, i.e. Balmer series is in VISIBLE range.
If ni = 3, 4 and 5, i.e. Paschen series, Brackett
series and p-fund series are in IR range
L means LESS i.e–
L means LESS i.e–
(c). Isotope, Isobar, Isotone
So, 1 1 1
– – –1 = –1
So, v1
–– u– = f– ISO Tope Bar Tone
v u f
Magnification will be
Magnification will be TOPE P i.e numbers of PROTONs
of opposite sign :
of opposite sign : are same and numbers of
So, m =+ vv– NEUTRONs different
So, m =+ –u
u ISO BAR No P No N i.e. both
PROTONs and NEUTRONs
Class - 12, Unit-VII differ in number (Total
remains same.)
TONE N i.e. numbers of NEUTRONs
are same and numbers of
PROTONs different


In isotopes, number of protons are same.

Number of neutrons are different.
Switch 1
In isotones, number of neutrons are same.
Number of protons are different.
3V Switch 2
In isobars, number of neutrons are different.
Number of protons are also different. But the
total nucleons remain same. For OR gate, when both the switches are OFF, then
only the bulb is OFF.
i.e. When both the inputs are 0, then only output
Class - 12, Unit-IX
is 0. Otherwise the output is 1
Electronic Devices

Truth table of AND and OR gate
Switch 1
Switch 2
3V

For AND gate, when both the switches are ON,

then only the bulb is ON.
i.e. When both the inputs are 1, then only output
is 1. Otherwise the output is 0.
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