Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Region III 7. All the gas samples have the same temperature and mass. In which of the
Division of San Jose del Monte City following conditions will the gas sample have the highest density?
MUZON HARMONY HILLS HIGH SCHOOL
Australia St. Harmony Hills I Subd., Muzon, CSJDM, Bulacan

SCIENCE 10

Name: _________________________________ Grade & Section: ___________

8. What happens to the density of a gas as its volume decreases at constant
PRE-ASSESSMENT: Direction: Write the letter of the correct answer.
pressure and temperature?
A. decreases B. increases C. stays the same D. unpredictable
1. Which example has particles that can be drawn closer to occupy smaller
volume? For numbers 9 to11, the choices are:
A. fruit juice B. block of wood C. air inside the syringe D. ice cube A. Boyle’s Law C. Charles’ Law
2. Which of the following phenomena does NOT involve the application of gas B. Combined Gas Law D. Ideal Gas Law
pressure?
A. burning fuels C. falling leaves 9. What law explains the mechanism of gas compressor?
B. vulcanizing tire D. rising hot air balloons 10. What gas law best explains the explosion of the heated aerosol container?
11. What gas law explains the relationship among the volume, pressure,
3. Last summer vacation, the Cruz family decided to go to Pagudpod, Ilocos temperature, and the number of moles of gases?
Norte to have a beach party. On their way to Ilocos, all of them were surprised
when the tire suddenly exploded. What is the probable explanation for the 12. How will you represent the molecules of carbon dioxide at 30°C?
blown out tire during a long summer drive?
A. High temperature causes a decrease in volume.
B. The amount of the gases inside the tire is increased.
C. The mass of the gases inside the tire increases causing a blown up tire.
D. The volume of gases increases as the temperature increases, causing a
blown up tire.
4. How can you possibly prove that gases have negligible mass?
A. put a balloon in a digital balance before and after you fill it with air
B. feel the weight of the samples on both hands
C. ask two persons to hold a box filled with air 13. What kind of movement is exhibited by gas molecules?
D. support your claim of through equation A. vibrational movement C. rotational movement
B. translational movement D. combination of a, b and c
5. Each of the following containers is air tight and has the same number of gas
14. How does the temperature affect the average kinetic energy of gas
molecules. Which container has the highest pressure?
molecules?
A. as the temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of gas
molecules decreases
B. as the temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of gas
molecules increases
C. as the temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of gas
molecules remains the same C. vehicles’ tires are not well maintained
D. as the temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of gas D. there is too much air inside the tires
molecules fluctuates
23. Which is most likely to happen when a closed vessel filled with gas is
15. What will happen to the gas pressure as the temperature increases, if the shaken for 2 minutes?
amount and volume of the gas are kept constant? A. the temperature inside the vessel increases
B. the pressure inside the vessel increase
A. the gas pressure remains the same C. the gas pressure decreases C. the temperature and pressure inside the vessel increase
B. the gas pressure increases D. there is no significant effect D. both the temperature and pressure inside the vessel increase

16. Jane can still pump air in the party balloon even though it is already inflated. 24. Determine what will happen to the temperature of a confined gas as the
What explains this phenomenon? pressure decreases.
A. balloons look better if its size is bigger A. the gas temperature stays the same
B. balloons are made up of plastic B. the gas temperature decreases
C. the air inside the balloon is hot C. the gas temperature increases
D. air molecules can be compressed D. there is no enough data

17. What is most likely to happen when an aerosol can is heated? 25. Gab wants to have a portable oxygen tank. A 5.00 liter oxygen gas exerts
A. the can will be deformed C. the can will stay the same a pressure of 1.00 atmosphere. How much pressure is needed for this gas
B. the can will eventually explode D. d. the can will tarnish to be compressed in a 2.00 liter cylinder, provided there is no temperature
change?
18. Each container with varying volume has 1.0 mole of oxygen gas at 30.0°C. A. 3.0 atm B. 2.5 atm C. 2.0 atm D. 1.5 atm
In which container will pressure be the lowest?

19. Which of the following phenomena best illustrates Charles’ Law?

A. carbon dioxide being dissolved in water
B. expansion of the balloon as it is being submerged in hot water
C. breathing apparatus being used by a patient
D. leavening agent causing the fluffiness of cake products

21. Which of the following samples is highly compressible at high pressure and
expandable at high temperature?
A. oxygen gas B. aluminium sheet C. water D. ice

22. Records show that the incident of tire explosion is high during summer
season. Which of the following gives the best explanation for this observation?
A. there are more travellers during summer vacation
B. high temperature during summer season causes the air inside the tire
to expand